12．Why do Americans try hard with watching their weight （體重），while the French，who eat rich food，continue to stay thin？Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight．Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full．However，Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over．
According to Dr．Joseph Mercola，a health expert，the French see eating as an important part of their life style．They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table，while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities．Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full．So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped．In addition，he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week．The French，instead，tend to shop daily，walking to small shops and farmers'markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits，vegetables，and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal．
After a visit to the United States，Mireille Guiliano，author of French Women Don't Get Fat，decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food．Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym．
In spite of all these differences，evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits．Today the rate of obesity （肥胖率）-or  extreme overweight-among adults is only 6%．However，as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions，the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%-and is growing．

9．This text is mainly the relationship betweenB．
A．Americans and the French                     
B．life style and obesity
C．children and adults                                
D．fast food and overweight
10．In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr．Joseph Mercola？D
A．They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently．
B．They squeeze eating between the other daily activities．
C．They usually eat too much canned and frozen food．
D．They regard eating as a key part of their lifestyles．
11．The text is mainly developedB．
A．by space                                     
B．by comparison
C．by process                                 
D．by classification （分類(lèi)）
12．Where does this text probably come from？C
A．A TV interview （評(píng)論）               
B．A food advertisement （廣告）
C．A health report                              
D．A book review．

分析 本文是一篇社會(huì)文化類(lèi)閱讀，主要介紹了美國(guó)和法國(guó)的生活方式的不同，以及他們的生活方式與肥胖之間的關(guān)系．作者以為什么美國(guó)人在與肥胖作斗爭(zhēng)而法國(guó)人享受著美食且保持身材苗條引出話題，并展開(kāi)討論．

解答 9．答案：B．主旨大意題．通讀全文主要介紹了美國(guó)和法國(guó)的生活方式的不同，而且美國(guó)的飲食宜造成肥胖，而法國(guó)的飲食可保持身體苗條，也就是主要介紹的生活方式與肥胖之間的關(guān)系，故選B．
10．答案：D． 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段的第一句話中的…the French see eating as an important part of their life style可知，法國(guó)人將飲食當(dāng)作生活的一部分，故選D．
11．答案：B．推理判斷題．通讀全文．作者在第一段以為什么美國(guó)人在與肥胖作斗爭(zhēng)而法國(guó)人享受著美食且保持身材苗條引出話題，故選B．
12．答案：C．推理判斷題．本文主要介紹了美國(guó)和法國(guó)生活方式的不同以及帶來(lái)的體型變化等，故應(yīng)是來(lái)源于健康報(bào)告．故選C．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇社會(huì)文化類(lèi)閱讀，題目涉及推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，主旨大意題．做題時(shí)學(xué)生應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀原文，把握文章主要內(nèi)容，聯(lián)系文章上下文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)含義，從中選出正確答案，一定要做到有理有據(jù)，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)．

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