【題目】根據(jù)上下文語境完成單詞或句子。

【1】The event, watched by people across the country, takes place _______.

【2】She wanted to work for a bigger and _______newspaper.

【3】They _______the Italian team and reached the final.

【4】I’m _______to get this piece of work done today.

【5】They are an international sporting event with more than 3000 _______.

【6】The driver was _______ for the car accident.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】F

【3】A

【4】D

【5】E

【6】B

【解析】

考查各種詞類在句中的應(yīng)用。

【1】考查副詞。句意：這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)每年舉行一次，全國各地的人們都會(huì)觀看。take place“發(fā)生”，是動(dòng)詞詞組，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾，故填annually。

【2】考查形容詞比較級。句意：她想為一家更大、更有影響力的報(bào)紙工作。根據(jù)and連接的并列形容詞bigger可知此處也要用形容詞的比較級，故填more influential。

【3】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們擊敗了意大利隊(duì)，進(jìn)入了決賽。根據(jù)the final可知能進(jìn)入決賽，應(yīng)該打敗了意大利隊(duì)，時(shí)態(tài)又是一般過去時(shí)，故填defeated。

【4】考查形容詞。句意：我決心今天完成這項(xiàng)工作。be determined to do sth.“下決心做某事”，故填determined。

【5】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這是一項(xiàng)有3000多人參加的國際體育賽事。根據(jù)more than 3000可知此處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填participants。

【6】考查固定搭配。句意：這起車禍應(yīng)歸咎于司機(jī)。blame，動(dòng)詞，“責(zé)備”，常用短語be to blame主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，意為“被責(zé)備”，故填to blame。

一、blame用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),通常用于下面三個(gè)句型：

1. blame sb. for sth. /doing sth. 為某事責(zé)備某人/責(zé)備某人做了某事。如:

Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English. 許多孩子害怕講英語時(shí)犯錯(cuò)誤而受責(zé)備。

He blamed his teachers for his failure. 他把自己的失敗歸咎于他的老師。

His companion, blamed for the accident, had not been driving carefully. 他的同伴沒有謹(jǐn)慎駕駛，應(yīng)對事故負(fù)責(zé)。

2. blame sth. on sb. 把某事歸咎于某人。如:

The police blamed the traffic accident on Jack's careless driving. 警察把那起交通事故歸咎于杰克的粗心駕駛。

It's no use blaming our defeat on him. 把我們的失敗歸罪在他頭上是沒用的。

She blamed the failure of their marriage on him. 她把婚姻的失敗歸咎于他。

3. be to blame (for)應(yīng)(為……)承擔(dān)責(zé)任；該(為……)受責(zé)備。[注意]此處不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：

The children were not to blame for the accident. 那次事故怪不著孩子們。

He is more to blame than you. 是他更應(yīng)受責(zé)備，而不是你。

Who is to blame for starting the fire? 這場火災(zāi)該由誰負(fù)責(zé)？

I am in no way to blame. 決不該責(zé)備我。

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