【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧) ,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

With the popularity of cellphones and Internet, some of we students spend too much playing with cellphones or computer games, which is bad for our studies. Worse is still, we have little time to communicating with our parents and friends. So do we have time for physical exercises.

How shall we do to improve the situation? All of us should realize the negative effects of modern media. Let's limit our time to playing with cellphones or computer games. Instead we should spend more time playing sports or talking straightly with our parents and friends, which helped us relax and communicate.

【答案】

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。手機和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及為我們的生活帶來了負面影響,因此要合理使用手機和電腦,控制使用時間并享受健康生活。

1. 考查冠詞。句意:隨著手機和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及,我們中的一些學生花太多時間在玩手機或電腦游戲,這對我們的學習不利。表示互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是“the Internet”,故在Internet前加the。

2. 考查人稱代詞。句意:更糟糕的是,我們幾乎沒有時間與父母和朋友交流。介詞of后接人稱代詞賓格形式us,studentsus的同位語,表示us(我們)的身份是學生。故將 we改為us。

3. 考查固定用法。句意:更糟糕的是,我們幾乎沒有時間與父母和朋友交流。worse still是固定用法,意為“更糟糕的是”。故將is去掉。

4. 考查固定搭配。句意:更糟糕的是,我們幾乎沒有時間與父母和朋友交流。have little time to do sth是固定搭配,意為“沒有時間去做某事”。故將 communicating改為communicate。

5. 考查倒裝句。句意:我們也沒有時間做體育鍛煉!neither/nor+助動詞+主語”是倒裝句,表示“上文否定的事實適用于下文的主語”,如 I don't like English, neither does he.(我不喜歡英語,他也不喜歡)。故將 So改為Neither/Nor。

6. 考查名詞。句意:我們也沒有時間做體育鍛煉。exercise(鍛煉)是不可數(shù)名詞。故將 exercises改為exercise。

7. 考查疑問詞。句意:我們應該做什么才能改善這種狀況?句子的謂語動詞do缺賓語,應使用疑問代詞what。故將 How改為What

8. 考查介詞。句意:讓我們限制玩手機或電腦游戲的時間。of表示所屬關(guān)系,意為“(屬于) ……的”。此處是“玩手機或電腦游戲的時間”。故將to 改為of

9. 考查副詞。句意:反而我們應該花更多的時間參加體育運動或與父母和朋友直接交談,這有助于我們放松和溝通。straight(直接)本身就是副詞,它修飾talking作狀語,不使用straightly。故將 straightly改為straight。

10. 考查時態(tài)。句意:反而我們應該花更多的時間參加體育運動或與父母和朋友直接交談,這有助于我們放松和溝通。整篇文章用一般現(xiàn)在時來敘述。故將 helped改為helps。

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