閱讀理解

　　In the Caucasus(高加索)region of the Soviet Union, nearly 50 out of every 100, 000 people live to celebrate their 100 birthday, and many don't stop at 100!By comparison, in America, only 3 people out of 10, 000 reach 100．But these Soviet old people are not alone．The Pakistani Hunzas, who live in the Himalaya Mountains and the Uilcabambans of the Andes Mountains in Ecuador, seem to share the secret of long life, too．These peoples remain healthy in body and spirit despite of the passage of time．While many elder persons in industrial societies become weak and ill in their 60s and 70s, some Georgians, aged 110 to 140, work in the fields beside their great grand children．Even the idea of aging is foreign to them, when asked, “at what age does youth end?”most of these old people had no answer．Several replied, “well, perhaps at 80”, the very youngest estimate was age 60．

　　What accounts for this ability to survive to such old age, and to survive so well?First of all, hard physical work is a way of life for all these long-lived people．They begin their long days of physical labor as children and never seem to stop．

　　All these people get healthful rewards from the environment in which they work．They all come from mountain regions．This reduced oxygen environment makes the heart and blood vessel system stronger．

　　Another factor that may contribute to the good health of these people is their isolation．To a great extent, they are separated from the pressures and worries of industrial society．Inherited factors also play some role．

(1)

Why does the writer mention some long-lived people in the first paragraph?

[　　]

A．

To surprise his readers．

B．

To introduce the subject of the article．

C．

To tell you the difference between people in the Soviet Union and America．

D．

To tell you why Americans don't live as long as other people．

(2)

How many factors that contribute to long life of the people are mentioned in the article?

[　　]

A．

One．

B．

Two．

C．

Three．

D．

Four．

(3)

Whom does the underlined word“they”refer to in Paragraph 2?

[　　]

A．

Old people in the Soviet Union．

B．

The Parkistani Hunzas．

C．

All of the long-lived people．

D．

Some Georgians．

(4)

From the writer's viewpoint, industrial society ________．

[　　]

A．

is highly developed and beneficial to people

B．

is a great advance in human history

C．

is full of pressures and therefore bad for people's health

D．

should be replaced by isolated environment because it is bad for people's health

(5)

Which of the following is true according to the article?

[　　]

A．

It is beneficial for people to be isolated．

B．

People should learn to relax themselves from high pressures of life in industrial society．

C．

The more hard physical work you do, the more healthy you will be．

D．

The more remote areas you live in, the more healthy you will be．

答案：1．B;2．D;3．C;4．C;5．B;
解析：

(1)

主旨大意題。作者在第一段中提到居住在各個(gè)地區(qū)的長(zhǎng)壽老人目的就是引出這篇文章的主題。

(2)

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從最后三段我們可以找到作者闡述了四點(diǎn)長(zhǎng)壽的因素，它們是hard physical work; healthful rewards from the environment; isolation; and inherited factors．

(3)

詞匯短語(yǔ)題。通過(guò)閱讀第二段我們可以看出they指的是所有長(zhǎng)壽的人們。

(4)

推理判斷題。從文中第一段可以看出在工業(yè)社會(huì)的老人在六、七十歲身體就會(huì)變得虛弱或者生病，而那些居住在山區(qū)或鄉(xiāng)下的老人卻可以長(zhǎng)壽，由此可以推斷出工業(yè)社會(huì)充滿了壓力，不利于人們的身體健康。

(5)

推理判斷題。A、C、D三項(xiàng)雖然涉及到長(zhǎng)壽的三個(gè)因素，但過(guò)于絕對(duì)化。因此B項(xiàng)“人們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)在高度緊張的工業(yè)社會(huì)中放松自己”是正確的。


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閱讀理解。
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