【題目】讀短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。

Some day, our world may 【1】 (fill) with driverless cars. But.【2】 will we communicate with them if there’s nobody in the driver’s seat?

At present, drivers can make gestures like【3】 (nod) when they let us cross the street.【4】 self-driving cars don’t have this ability.

The US car maker Ford and its partner Virginia Tech 【5】 (try) to solve this problem. The team is testing a method 【6】 uses light signals. For example, a slow-blinking tight shows the car is coming to 【7】 stop, and a rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.

【8】 (test) the method on real roads, the team has designed a special suit that looks like a car scat. When a driver wears it, it appears as if the car were driverless.

The team has 【9】 (successful) collected more than 1,500 hours of data, which has recorded how people interacted with a “driverless” car. Ford says it plans to share the data 【10】 11 other car makers, which should lead to a signaling system that will be used in every driverless car.

【答案】

【1】be filled

【2】how

【3】nodding

【4】But

【5】are trying/have been trying

【6】which/that

【7】a

【8】To test

【9】successfully

【10】with

【解析】總有一天，我們的世界可能會(huì)充斥著無(wú)人駕駛汽車。但是。如果司機(jī)座位上沒(méi)有人，我們?cè)撊绾闻c他們溝通呢？本文對(duì)此進(jìn)行了分析。

【1】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)�？傆幸惶�，我們的世界可能會(huì)充斥著無(wú)人駕駛汽車。結(jié)合句意，可知此處用含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為be filled。

【2】考查疑問(wèn)詞。根據(jù)前句中with driverless cars，可知下文的意思應(yīng)該是“但是，如果司機(jī)的座位上沒(méi)有人，我們?cè)撊绾闻c他們溝通呢？”結(jié)合句意故答案為how。

【3】考查固定搭配。like doing sth.喜歡做某事，故答案為nodding。

【4】考查并列連詞。句意：目前，司機(jī)可以在讓我們過(guò)馬路時(shí)做出一些手勢(shì)，比如點(diǎn)頭。但自動(dòng)駕駛汽車沒(méi)有這種能力。結(jié)合句意可知前后句是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為But。注意：句子開頭要用大寫。

【5】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：美國(guó)汽車制造商福特及其合作伙伴弗吉尼亞理工大學(xué)一直在（正在）努力解決這一問(wèn)題。結(jié)合句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為are trying/have been trying。

【6】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：該團(tuán)隊(duì)正在測(cè)試一種使用光信號(hào)的方法。此處a method是先行詞，指物，后面的定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，缺少引導(dǎo)詞，故答案為which/that。

【7】考查固定搭配。come to a stop停止，故答案為a。

【8】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：為了在真正的道路上測(cè)試這種方法，該團(tuán)隊(duì)設(shè)計(jì)了一套看起來(lái)像汽車scat的特殊套裝。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故答案為To test。

【9】考查副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，此處collect是動(dòng)詞，故答案為successfully。

【10】考查固定詞組。share sb. with sth.與某人分享某物，故答案為with。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 NASA’s (美國(guó)宇航局的) newly announced space tourism program is possibly the biggest mistake in the agency’s history.

Beginning as early as 2020, NASA will offer visits to the International Space Station for $35,000 per night, not including transportation, to pretty much anyone who can pass a physical.

The reason this is a mistake, and a big one, is that NASA has worked for generations to create an image of astronauts as extraordinarily skilled, highly trained, courageous heroes. For example, NASA invites grade schools to participate in creating experiments that are carried on the space station. The astronauts talk to kids from space, sending a message that if you study, work hard and learn math and science, you may reach these heights, too.

According to one report, Las Vegas-based Bigelow Aerospace is making plans to haul four tourists at a time to the space station on SpaceX rockets. U.S. taxpayers forked over a hundred billion dollars to build the International Space Station. It would be nice to try to preserve the image of it as an inspirational achievement, instead of turning it into a flying Howard Johnson’s.

NASA’s press release about the space tourism program tries to cast it as a partnership with the private sector to “provide expanded opportunities” at the space station to “manufacture, market and promote commercial products and services.” But it also states that one goal is “quantifying NASA’s long-term demand for activities in low-Earth orbit.”

The space station has been costing U.S. taxpayers between $1.5 billion and $3 billion each year. If it’s perceived as a private Disneyland for the top tax bracket, public support for the entire space program could be at risk.

But worse, we will have degraded what once inspired us. Sometimes a nation needs stars in its eyes.

【1】What is NASA’s space tourism program?

A.To invite students to attend their experiments.

B.To send visitors to the space station.

C.To run a restaurant in the space station.

D.To build a Disneyland in the space station.

【2】Why does the writer view the space tourism program as a big mistake?

A.It may influence the science experiment negatively.

B.It will cost people a lot of money.

C.It is too dangerous for visitors.

D.It may destroy the image of astronauts.

【3】What does the underlined word “stars” refer to?

A.Planets.B.Satellites.C.Wealthy tourists.D.Astronauts.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】（題文）Birth order plays a vital role in deciding the characteristics of a child. And when it comes to the middle child, it certainly plays a huge role. The middle children go through some things only they can understand. （小題1）

Mostly, middle children have to share a room. （小題2） They need to share a room with an elder one because they're too young to sleep alone. And just when they think they'll finally have a room of their own, a voice is heard saying, “Dear, please share the room with your younger one, as he's too small to sleep alone.”

Middle children tend to share clothes with their siblings (兄弟姐妹). Their cupboard is full of handmedowns from their older sibling, and they need to wear his clothes. （小題3） They can always show off their elder sibling's clothes and things at school. Also, they get to pass their own clothes to their younger sibling.

（小題4） They're liked by both, because they can relate well to both generations. On one hand they can recall how much fun it was watching Garfield and Friends, and on the other hand they can talk about the latest video game released in the market.

Siblings' talking is one interesting thing about a middle child. They are not as boring as they appear.（小題5） Also, thanks to the divided attention at home, middle children are independent and need not rely on anyone.

A．Instead, they are very artistic and creative.

B．But this comes with its own advantage too.

C．Here are some things a middle child can relate to.

D．They rarely enjoy the experience of having their own room.

E．And the dream of having their own room is completely destroyed.

F．They're the problem solvers between their older and younger siblings.

G．As a middle kid, they are the bridge between their younger and older siblings.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Today, we are told , children don’t spend enough time in the fresh air. Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV—they seem to be living in a virtual world. They have lost touch with nature.

But now 400 organizations in the UK, from playgroups to the National Health Service, are encouraging children to have some “wild time”. They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside. Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging for conkers and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do. Even if they live in a city, they can go on adventures in the garden or the park.

Children often need a helping hand from mom and dad. They need to be shown what to do and where to go. Andy Simpson from National Health Service says, “We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids’ development, independence and creativity., by giving wild time a go”.

So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now, it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “nature’s playground” is what modern children need. David Bond from Project Wild Thing says, “We need to make more space for wild time in children’s daily routine, freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted”.

This might sound a bit old fashioned to you or maybe, like me, it’s made you think about sticking on your boots, getting outdoors and relieving your childhood. There’s no age limit on enjoying yourself!

【1】What’s the best title of the text?

A. Wild time for children

B. Benefits of wild time

C. More space for children

D. Adventures of children

【2】Children are encouraged to do the following activities except ________.

A. building dens B. climbing trees

C. playing hide and seek D. watching TV

【3】According to Andy Simpson, we know that _______.

A. wild time is hard to design

B. wild time is beneficial for children

C. parents know the importance of wild time

D. parents like keeping their children indoors

【4】What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?

A. Modern children need wild time.

B. Adults value outdoor activities.

C. The present world is complicated.

D. This generation of kids have no freedom.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 Getting along with people can be tough. The following are some suggestions that can help you in some way.

Accept human nature. Humans make mistakes. People aren’ t always nice. They also have all of the problems that you have in your life. 【1】 This is important to remember when you’ re trying to get along with people who are very difficult or seem to be ignoring you; everyone is just doing the best that they can.

【2】 People are all very different: that’ s what makes life interesting. And just like people are all different, the world is also very complex. Every situation is different, always. Just because someone doesn’ t make the choice that you would make or just because they take a less efficient or smart path to get where they’re going doesn’t make them wrong.

Practice forgiveness. Forgive people when they do make mistakes. Sometimes you just have to stop and give people the benefit of the doubt ( to believe someone even though you are not sure whether what the person is saying is true). They might really be sorry or they might really not know that what they did was bad. 【3】

Keep an open mind. Sometimes you have to give people the benefit of the doubt. 【4】 For example, when people invite you to parties, really consider going instead of just brushing the invitation aside because you don’ t think they’re serious.

Do something together. 【5】 You can work together on a project for school or work. You can also try a new activity together. These activities will give you more to talk about and lots of chances to interact and get to know each other.

A. Think about what your words really say.

B. Respect that there are lots of valid choices.

C. Everyone is dealing with their own set of problems.

D. Doing things together is a great way to bond with people and make friends.

E. You have to forgive them so that you can move on to happier feelings.

F. You might think that they hate you but they might be honestly trying to be nice to you.

G. Even when someone’ s making you mad, thank them for their effort to help or their suggestions.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 The negative health effects of sleep shortages during the week can’ t be changed by marathon weekend sleep sessions, according to a new study.

Researchers have long known that routine sleep deprivation(缺乏) can cause weight gain and increase other health risks, including diabetes. But there are still some people who hope that shutting off the alarm on Saturday and Sunday will repay the weekly sleep debt and remove any ill effects.

The research, published in Current Biology, ruins those hopes. Despite complete freedom to sleep in and nap during a weekend recovery period, participants in a sleep laboratory who were limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays gained nearly three pounds over two weeks and experienced metabolic disruption(代謝紊亂) that would increase their risk for diabetes over the long term. While weekend recovery sleep had some benefits after a single week of insufficient sleep, those gains were wiped out when people returned right to their same sleep schedule the next Monday.

“If there are benefits of catch-up sleep, they’ re gone when you go back to your routine. It’ s very short-lived,” said Kenneth Wright, who oversaw the research. “These health effects are long-term. It’ s kind of like smoking once was—people would smoke and wouldn’ t see an immediate effect on their health, but people will say now that smoking is not a healthy lifestyle choice. I think sleep is in the early phase of where smoking used to be.”

Wright said that the study suggests people should prioritize sleep—cutting out the optional “sleep stealers” such as watching television shows or spending time on electronic devices. Even when people don’t have a choice about losing sleep due to child-care responsibilities or job schedules, they should think about prioritizing sleep in the same way they would think about a healthy diet or exercise.

【1】What had the researchers already known before doing the new research?

A. The actual benefits of weekend recovery sleep.

B. Harm to health caused by the lack of routine sleep.

C. People’ s habit of shutting off the alarm during holidays.

D. The relationship between body weight and sleep amount.

【2】Kenneth Wright mentioned smoking to _________.

A. call on smokers to completely abandon smoking

B. advise people to go to sleep when they want to smoke

C. show people have known the harm brought by smoking

D. show people will someday notice the bad effects of sleep deprivation

【3】What does the underlined word “prioritize” in the last paragraph probably mean?

A. Putting tasks in order of importance.

B. Getting more than enough of something to deposit it.

C. Cutting down something that is not necessary any more.

D. Treating something as being more important than others.

【4】What can be the best title for the text?

A. Weekend catch-up sleep is a lie.

B. Bad sleep habits are harmful to health.

C. Smoking is not the worst thing to health.

D. A new study has an unexpected discovery.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

I was a high school student then, from low-income family. So I have to work to support my family. My first one job was to clean the tables in a small restaurant. I still remember going there early and felt anxious about the new world. I worked harder because I was afraid of losing the job. At night, I was sometimes very tired to do my homework. I came to understand that was not easy to earn money, and that knowledges could change my life. But what I learned from the job, in a hard way, was much more important as what I earned.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Jeff’s business was originally in size, but in the last few years he has expanded it by opening scores of chain stores across America.

A. desperate B. concrete

C. modest D. absolute

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】A greeting card is a printed message, or thought, which we send to other people. There is 【1】 (usual) a picture on the front and a message inside the card. The custom of sending greeting cards can date back 【2】 about 5000 B.C. Greeting cards also played 【3】 important part in the holiday of Valentine’s day 【4】 people would send messages to 【5】 sweethearts. The first printed cards were found in Europe in 1400’s. Europeans sent these 【6】 (card) as New Year’s greetings. The modern greeting card 【7】 (become) popular in the late 1800’s. Today greeting cards can 【8】 (find) for civil and religious holidays, anniversaries, birthdays and just about any occasion you can think of. With the 【9】 (develop) of technology, e-cards have appeared. More people are becoming interested in 【10】 (use) digital media instead of paper or other traditional materials.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案