The united States has about 475,000 school buses — all painted yellow. Each day they carry more than 25,000,000 children, half of all schoolchildren in the country. But these buses, on average, use four liters of diesel (柴油) fuel to travel less than sixteen kilometers. When the school year began last fall, diesel averaged 55 cents a liter nationally. The price nearly doubled, to a dollar and 8 cents, by the end of school in June.
Bob Riley speaks for the American School Bus Council. He says fuel prices for schools are not much lower than others have to pay. As a result, schools are looking for ways to reduce transportation costs. Bus routes are being redrawn or, in some cases, canceled. Some areas are buying buses that use natural gas or other alternative fuels. Other steps include fewer field trips and less travel by sports teams. And some school districts may end any bus service not required by law.
Studies show that school buses are the safest form of transportation to and from school. The American School Bus Council says cuts in bus service are bad for children and possibly the environment. It says removing buses from the road will mean an increase in other vehicles transporting students. Spokesman Bob Riley says another concern is that reducing bus services might reduce attendance.
But it could also get more children to walk or bicycle to school. And that would surely make people happy at the National Center for Safe Routes to School. More kids walking or biking safely to school is the aim of a three-year-old federal program, part of an international movement. The goal is to increase physical activity and reduce air pollution. The United States will celebrate Walk to School Day on October eighth this year. But for some students, high fuel prices could make every day a walk-to-school day.
小題1:What does this passage mainly tell us?
A．High fuel prices’ influences on school buses.
B．New measures to transport school students.
C．The safest form of student transportation.
D．The origin of Walk to School Day.
小題2:In order to cut down transportation cost, many schools take the following measures EXCEPT_____.
A．changing some bus routes
B．stopping some bus routes
C．a(chǎn)sking parents to drive children to and from school
D．using other types of fuels
小題3:The National Center for Safe Routes to School encourages more children to walk or bike to school in order to ____.
A．save more fuels and diesel for the country
B．keep the children safe on their way to school
C．make the children live a simple life
D．keep the children healthy and the environment clean

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:D

試題分析：
小題1:主旨題：從第一段的句子The price nearly doubled, to a dollar and 8 cents, by the end of school in June.和全文可知燃油的價格上漲影響了校車。選A
小題2:文章第二段提到學校采取的措施，有改變路線，取消路線，和使用其他的燃料。沒有提到讓父母開車送孩子上下學。選C
小題3:細節(jié)題;從最后一段的句子：The goal is to increase physical activity and reduce air pollution.可知讓孩子步行是為了讓孩子更健康也是為了環(huán)保。選D
點評：這篇文章講述美國的燃油的價格上漲影響了校車。學校采取了一系列的措施，包括讓學生步行，這也可以對環(huán)保做出貢獻。推理題，細節(jié)題，主旨題都有，注重考查學生的能力方面。
練習冊系列答案
相關(guān)習題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult.   71  . Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!
With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions.   72 You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.
Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices.   73  But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.
It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family   74 A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.
This period is a part of the life cycle. These are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.
You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you.   75 So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!
A．Choose your friends wisely.
B．They will help shape the future.
C．They may seem to happen quickly.
D．You will probably want to be independent.
E. You may appreciate what you have in your own life.
F. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.
G. Your family has been with you since you came into this world

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

My mother often asked me, “what is the most important part of the body?” Through the years I would guess at  46 I thought was the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My   47 , Mommy.”  She said, “No. Many people are deaf. But you   48  thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.”
Then last year, my Grandpa   49 . Everybody was hurt. Everybody was crying. My Mom looked at me when it was our   50  to say our final goodbye to grandpa. She asked me,  “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?”  I was shocked   51  she asked me this now. I always thought this was a game between her and me. She saw the confusion(迷惑) on my face and told me, “This   52  is very important. It shows that you have   53  lived your life”. I saw her eyes well up with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.” I asked,  “Is it because it holds up your head?”
She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they   54. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and  55  that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.”
小題1:
A．ifB．whatC．thatD．whether
小題2:
A．earsB．eyesC．handsD．feet
小題3:
A．feelB．stopC．keepD．forget
小題4:
A．worriedB．visitedC．diedD．came
小題5:
A．needB．chanceC．dutyD．turn
小題6:
A．whenB．unlessC．beforeD．but
小題7:
A．experienceB．a(chǎn)nswerC．problemD．question
小題8:
A．easilyB．reallyC．carefullyD．especially
小題9:
A．sleepB．thinkC．laughD．cry
小題10:
A．visitorsB．friendsC．classmatesD．teachers

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Whether they’re project documents, trade journals, blogs, business books or ebooks, most of us read regularly as part of our jobs, and to develop our skills and knowledge.
But do you ever read what should be a useful document, yet fail to gain any helpful information from it? Or, re-read something several times to get a full understanding of the content? If so, look at the following strategies (策略) that will help you read more effectively.
●Think About What You Want to Know
Before you start reading anything, ask yourself why you’re reading it. Are you reading with a purpose, or just for pleasure? What do you want to know after you’ve read it? Once you know your purpose, you can examine the resource (資源) to see whether it’s going to help you.
Ask yourself whether the resource meets your needs, and try to work out if it will give you the right amount of knowledge. If you think that the resource isn’t consummate, don’t waste time reading it.
●Know How Deeply to Study the Material
Where you only need the shallowest knowledge of a subject, you can skim material. Here you read only chapter headings, introductions, and summaries.
If you need a moderate (中等的) level of information on a subject, then you can scan the text. This is when you read the chapter introductions and summaries in detail. You can then speed read the contents of the chapters, picking out and understanding key words and concepts.
Only when you need full knowledge of a subject is it worth studying the text in detail (細節(jié)). Here it’s best to skim the material first to get an overview of the subject. This gives you an understanding of its structure, into which you can then fit the detail gained from a full reading of the material.
小題1:Why should we know our purpose before reading?
A．Because we can develop our skills and knowledge.
B．Because we can get a full understanding of the content.
C．Because we can avoid re-reading something several times.
D．Because we can check it out whether the material will be helpful.
小題2:What does the underlined word “consummate” in the 5th paragraph mean?
A．Legal.B．Natural.C．Perfect.D．Formal.
小題3: According to the depth to study the material, how many reading strategies are mentioned?
A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.
小題4:The best title for this passage should be ______.
A．Reading Strategies
B．Think About What You Want to Know
C．Know How Deeply to Study the Material
D．How to Develop our Skills and Knowledge

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

At one point or 36 in life, we are all 37 to make a speech to an audience on different occasions, for example, in the classroom to share successful 38 with classmates or on a wedding to send your best wishes in honor of the newly-weds. No matter 39 the audience seems to be, we are in public speaking. 40, most of us don’t do a very satisfactory job. We get nervous. We forget what to say, we 41 unnecessary words, and we 42 the audience. We feel awful, feeling like completely a loser, and wish we would never have to speak  again.
Cheer up! You are not alone and things are not 43 bad. Here are a few44 for you to 45 the pain. First, be clear about the purpose of your speech. What is the 46? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as much information 47 you can think of on your subject. It is advised that onespend plenty of your time doing some research and organizing your material so that your speech is clear and crystal. 48 many examples, pictures, charts, and graphs if possible. Most importantly, never forget your audience. Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t 49 them. Treat them with 50.During the course, let your 51 come through so that they feel as if you make person-to-person communication with them. They will surely 52 your thoughtfulness and find your speech enjoyable.
Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, the occasion, and the audience . If you follow these steps, you will see you don’t have to be 53.   54, you may find you more than enjoy the period and that you 55 to make more and long speeches. But don’t hog the podium and steal the show!
小題1:
A．other B．others C．a(chǎn)nother D．the other
小題2:
A．called in B．called upon C．called out D．called off
小題3:
A．storiesB．materials C．experience D．information
小題4:
A．how large B．what big size C．how much D．how many
小題5:
A．HoweverB．Therefore C．But D．As a result
小題6:
A．missB．a(chǎn)void C．hateD．repeat
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)mazeB．bore C．a(chǎn)museD．embarrass
小題8:
A．that B．too much C．much too D．far from
小題9:
A．a(chǎn)dvicesB．tips C．suggestion D．words
小題10:
A．get across B．go throughC．get over D．go over
小題11:
A．situation B．condition C．occasionD．instruction
小題12:
A．which B．for which C．a(chǎn)s D．that
小題13:
A．IncludeB．IncludingC．Give D．Showing
小題14:
A．talk aloud with B．talk down toC．Talk about D．talk to
小題15:
A．honor B．respect C．discipline D．encouragement
小題16:
A．personalityB．pointsC．speech D．opinions
小題17:
A．enjoyB．a(chǎn)ppreciate C．thank D．express
小題18:
A．frightened B．a(chǎn)fraidC．enthusiastic D．relaxed
小題19:
A．However B．In fact C．In other words D．similarly
小題20:
A．a(chǎn)re anxiousB．look forwardC．volunteerD．willing

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

One day, when I was in high school, I saw a kid named Kyle from my class walking home from school with all his books, I thought to myself, “__21___ would anyone bring home all his books for the weekend? He must really be    22___.”As I was walking, I saw several kids running toward him. They ran at him,   23 all his books out of his arms and he fell down in the dirt, His glasses went   24 and landed in the grass.
My   25 went out to him. So, I ran over to him. 26 I handed him his glasses, he looked at me and said, “Hey, thanks!”
I helped him pick up his books, and asked him where he lived. As it   27 , he lived near me. We talked all the way home. Over the next four years, Kyle and I became best friends.
Kyle was the   28 student of our class, one of those guys that really found themselves during high school. Therefore he had the   29  to prepare a 30 speech. On the graduation day, I could see that he was 31 . So, I patted him on the back and said, “Hey, big guy, you’ll be  32!” He looked at me and smiled.
He cleared his throat, and began. “Graduation is a time to   33 those who helped you make it through those   34  years. Your parents, your teachers… but mostly your friends, I am here to tell all of you that being a friend to someone is the best   35 you can give him.”
I just looked at my friend with   36 as he told the story of the first day we met. He had planned to 37 himself over the weekend and was carrying his books home. “Thankfully, nothing happened. My friend   38  me from doing the unspeakable.”
Not until that moment did I realize that you should never underestimate(低估) the   39 of your actions. With one small gesture you can   40 a person’s life. For better or for worse.
小題1:
A．HowB．WhenC．WhyD．Where
小題2:
A．stupidB．cleverC．wonderfulD．a(chǎn)nxious
小題3:
A．throwingB．knockingC．takingD．snatching
小題4:
A．lostB．sendingC．brokenD．flying
小題5:
A．heartB．headC．handsD．thought
小題6:
A．WhileB．AsC．BecauseD．Once
小題7:
A．passed byB．came upC．went onD．turned out
小題8:
A．topB．hardestC．favoriteD．luckiest
小題9:
A．prideB．honorC．pleasureD．chance
小題10:
A．classB．schoolC．graduationD．college
小題11:
A．excitedB．nervousC．proudD．crazy
小題12:
A．greatB．famousC．praisedD．honored
小題13:
A．rewardB．rememberC．thankD．congratulate
小題14:
A．happyB．excitingC．oldD．tough
小題15:
A．chanceB．giftC．helpD．favor
小題16:
A．wonderB．a(chǎn)nxietyC．disbeliefD．pride
小題17:
A．killB．enjoyC．testD．hurt
小題18:
A．protectedB．freedC．warnedD．saved
小題19:
A．priceB．useC．powerD．meaning
小題20:
A．destroyB．changeC．saveD．understand

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Selina, Michael, Tony and Sam enjoy listening to the radio. Read the following description and help them make proper choices.
57. ________ Tony, a sports lover, always cares much about sports events. He dreams to be a sports reporter after graduation.
58. ________ Michael is a university student. He likes music very much, especially rock and pop music.
59. ________ Sam is a teacher. He is one of the most popular teachers, because he always likes to tell his students what is going on world widely. So he needs to know global events of all kinds.
60. ________ Selina has three children. They are very lovely. They are interested in drama, reading and watching TV as well.
A. BBC Radio 3
BBC 3 broadcasts radio entertainment all day, every day. Hear the original radio comedies which became TV hits and the all-time comedy greats. There’s drama as well as reading of favourite books and a daily show just for kids.
B. BBC Radio 2
BBC Radio 2 Music celebrates the very best in music. It’s a station for people who are passionate about rock and pop music. The station plays a rich mix of modern and classic artists and is devoted to the success of new rising bands.
C. BBC Radio 1
Devoted to giving you comments on news and sports events. Special rights on all the major sports events including up to the minute news and debates.
D. BBC World Service
World Service gets to the heart of global events. Programmes cover news to science and the environment to arts, religion and music of all kinds.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

An old man found a sparrow with a broken wing. He brought it home and nursed it back to 26  . Afterwards, though it could fly, the sparrow   27  to leave the house. The old man`s wife asked her husband to get rid of the bird as it was  28  the house.But he wouldn`t listen.
One day while her husband was asleep, the woman  29  the sparrow, took it far away from the house,and let it go,warning it never to   30  . The old man missed his friend and hoped it would come back,  31  it never did. Then one day,several weeks later,he was walking past an old house when he heard a  32  sound.He looked up and there was the  33  , sitting on the gate.The sparrow gave the old man a gold  34  it had found in the house.
The old man did not   35   much about money,but his wife was  36  when she saw the coin,and made up her mind to get more from the sparrow.   37 ,early the next morning she slipped out of her house and made her  38  to the old house.When she saw the sparrow she 39  it to return.
“If you have found  40  __,bring it along and I`ll spend it all on you.”she promised.
The sparrow brought her an old  41   with the help of its friends.The basket was   42  but the woman did not wait to find out what was in it.She grabbed it and ran,  43  that the sparrow would follow and take up residence(住所）in her house again.
The moment she reached home,she  44 the basket,expecting it to be filled to the eaves(屋檐）with gold and silver.Instead,out  45 dozens of sparrows.
The woman spent the rest of her life trying to drive the sparrows out.
小題1:
A．dangerB．lifeC．healthD．help
小題2:
A．refusedB．decidedC．managedD．failed
小題3:
A．cleaningB．sweepingC．buildingD．dirtying
小題4:
A．fedB．noticedC．caughtD．killed
小題5:
A．returnB．flyC．stayD．cry
小題6:
A．a(chǎn)ndB．ifC．butD．until
小題7:
A．strangeB．sweetC．loudD．familiar
小題8:
A．catB．sparrowC．basketD．stick
小題9:
A．coinB．watchC．ringD．cup
小題10:
A．bringB．takeC．careD．put
小題11:
A．a(chǎn)fraidB．sadC．nervousD．excited
小題12:
A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．InsteadD．Luckily
小題13:
A．wayB．markC．pictureD．sign
小題14:
A．forbadeB．forcedC．beggedD．helped
小題15:
A．foodB．treasureC．roomsD．plant
小題16:
A．bowlB．boxC．chairD．basket
小題17:
A．coveredB．emptyC．bigD．small
小題18:
A．pleasedB．a(chǎn)fraidC．a(chǎn)nxiousD．hopeful
小題19:
A．laidB．brokeC．hidD．opened
小題20:
A．walkedB．ranC．flewD．jumped

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

People often use gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that the gestures can be understood in different ways.
It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language.  So does laughter or crying.  Fear is another emotion(情感) that is shown in much the same way all over the world.  In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble” suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. 
However, “he opened his eyes wide” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise. In Chinese, surprise can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues!” “Stretching out your tongue” in English is an insulting(侮辱的, 無禮的)gesture or expresses strong dislike.
Even in the same culture, people differ in their ability to understand and express feelings.  Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear,  anger,  love and happiness on people’s faces. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to understand body language than younger people do.
小題1:Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? 
A．We can easily understand what people’s gestures mean.
B．It is difficult to tell what people’s gestures really mean sometimes.
C．Gestures can be understood by most people but words are not.
D．Words can be better understood by older people.
小題2:People’s facial expressions may be misunderstood in different cultures because ______ .
A．people from different cultures have different meanings about some facial expressions
B．people speaking different languages have different facial expressions
C．people of different ages may have different interpretations (解釋)
D．people of different sexes may understand a gesture differently
小題3:From the passage,  we can conclude(得出結(jié)論) that ______ .
A．words are often more difficult to understand than gestures
B．gestures can be more effectively used than words to express feelings
C．gestures can be used to express feelings
D．gestures are used as frequently as words to express feelings
小題4:The best title for this passage can be ______ .
A．GesturesB．Feelings
C．Culture and Understanding D．Gestures and Feelings

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案