At one point or 36 in life, we are all 37 to make a speech to an audience on different occasions, for example, in the classroom to share successful 38 with classmates or on a wedding to send your best wishes in honor of the newly-weds. No matter 39 the audience seems to be, we are in public speaking. 40, most of us don’t do a very satisfactory job. We get nervous. We forget what to say, we 41 unnecessary words, and we 42 the audience. We feel awful, feeling like completely a loser, and wish we would never have to speak  again.
Cheer up! You are not alone and things are not 43 bad. Here are a few44 for you to 45 the pain. First, be clear about the purpose of your speech. What is the 46? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as much information 47 you can think of on your subject. It is advised that onespend plenty of your time doing some research and organizing your material so that your speech is clear and crystal. 48 many examples, pictures, charts, and graphs if possible. Most importantly, never forget your audience. Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t 49 them. Treat them with 50.During the course, let your 51 come through so that they feel as if you make person-to-person communication with them. They will surely 52 your thoughtfulness and find your speech enjoyable.
Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, the occasion, and the audience . If you follow these steps, you will see you don’t have to be 53.   54, you may find you more than enjoy the period and that you 55 to make more and long speeches. But don’t hog the podium and steal the show!
小題1:
A．other B．others C．a(chǎn)nother D．the other
小題2:
A．called in B．called upon C．called out D．called off
小題3:
A．storiesB．materials C．experience D．information
小題4:
A．how large B．what big size C．how much D．how many
小題5:
A．HoweverB．Therefore C．But D．As a result
小題6:
A．missB．a(chǎn)void C．hateD．repeat
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)mazeB．bore C．a(chǎn)museD．embarrass
小題8:
A．that B．too much C．much too D．far from
小題9:
A．a(chǎn)dvicesB．tips C．suggestion D．words
小題10:
A．get across B．go throughC．get over D．go over
小題11:
A．situation B．condition C．occasionD．instruction
小題12:
A．which B．for which C．a(chǎn)s D．that
小題13:
A．IncludeB．IncludingC．Give D．Showing
小題14:
A．talk aloud with B．talk down toC．Talk about D．talk to
小題15:
A．honor B．respect C．discipline D．encouragement
小題16:
A．personalityB．pointsC．speech D．opinions
小題17:
A．enjoyB．a(chǎn)ppreciate C．thank D．express
小題18:
A．frightened B．a(chǎn)fraidC．enthusiastic D．relaxed
小題19:
A．However B．In fact C．In other words D．similarly
小題20:
A．a(chǎn)re anxiousB．look forwardC．volunteerD．willing

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:A
小題5:A
小題6:D
小題7:B
小題8:A
小題9:B
小題10:C
小題11:C
小題12:C
小題13:A
小題14:B
小題15:B
小題16:A
小題17:B
小題18:B
小題19:B
小題20:C

試題分析：
小題1:C 固定短語(yǔ)。One or another一個(gè)或另外一個(gè)。
小題2:B 短語(yǔ)辨析。A/C召集B號(hào)召，要求D取消；我們都會(huì)被要求發(fā)表一個(gè)演講。
小題3:C 名詞辨析。A故事B材料C經(jīng)驗(yàn)D信息；指與別人分享成功的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
小題4:A 形容詞辨析。對(duì)人數(shù)的多少用large來(lái)修飾。無(wú)論觀眾有多少人。
小題5:A 副詞辨析。A然而B(niǎo)因此C但是D結(jié)果；因?yàn)榍昂蠖加卸禾?hào)，故A正確。然而，很多人都做的不好。
小題6:D 動(dòng)詞辨析。A錯(cuò)過(guò)B避免C討厭D重復(fù)；我們會(huì)重復(fù)一些不必要的內(nèi)容。
小題7:B 動(dòng)詞辨析。A使…驚訝B使…厭倦C使…娛樂(lè)D使…尷尬；我們的講話會(huì)讓別人很厭倦。
小題8:A 副詞用法。That=so如此。這是that的特殊用法，that bad如此糟糕。
小題9:B 名詞辨析。Advice是不可數(shù)名詞，suggestion是可數(shù)名詞，AC項(xiàng)與a few不符；tips正確。
小題10:C 短語(yǔ)辨析。A傳達(dá)B完成，通過(guò)C克服D復(fù)習(xí)；這里是一些幫助你克服這里痛苦的建議。
小題11:C 上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文最后一段第一行the occasion說(shuō)明C正確。
小題12:C 固定詞組。As much as you can…盡你所能地…
小題13:A詞義辨析。Include包括；B介詞包括；C動(dòng)詞給予;這是一個(gè)祈使句，包括很多例子…
小題14:B 短語(yǔ)辨析。Talk aloud with與…大聲談?wù)?talk down to用高人一等的口氣對(duì)人說(shuō)話.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選B。
小題15:B 名詞辨析。A光榮B尊敬C紀(jì)律D鼓勵(lì)；指要尊敬觀眾。
小題16:A 上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文person-to-person說(shuō)明在發(fā)言中要把個(gè)性表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。故A正確。
小題17:B 動(dòng)詞辨析。A喜歡B欣賞C感謝D表達(dá)；他們會(huì)欣賞你的體貼。
小題18:B 上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文第一段說(shuō)明很多在公開(kāi)場(chǎng)合發(fā)言都很害怕，但是采納這些建議以后就不在害怕。
小題19:B 副詞辨析。前后都有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，使用however表示轉(zhuǎn)折。指然而…
小題20:C 短語(yǔ)辨析。Be anxious to do著急做某事look forward to sth/doing期待做某事volunteer to do志愿做某事；be willing to do sth愿意做某事；你會(huì)自告奮勇地去發(fā)言。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文是關(guān)于如何在演講總有好的表現(xiàn)的建議。文章結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，層次分明，考查知識(shí)面廣，立足語(yǔ)篇，側(cè)重通過(guò)上下文信息考查考生的綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力，滲透了智力水平和綜合素質(zhì)的要求，建議以后的學(xué)習(xí)中，注重語(yǔ)篇的學(xué)習(xí)，培養(yǎng)自己駕馭語(yǔ)篇的能力，培養(yǎng)自己根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力。
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Never give up on the people you love.
小題1:What may the underlined words "the infant" refer to?
A．The babyB．KarenC．MaryD．Michael
小題2:What do we know about the little sister after she was born?
A．She was driven to St. Mary's shop.
B．A doctor came to see her in her house.
C．She was very thin and couldn't speak.
D．She was in great danger.
小題3:Why did Karen firmly let little Michael see his sister in ICU?
A．Because he could make his sister alive.
B．Because his sister would be sent to a far hospital.
C．Because his sister was going to die soon.
D．Because his father wanted to take him away.
小題4:What do we know about the head nurse?
A．The head nurse was careful.B．The head nurse was rude.
C．The head nurse was responsible.D．The head nurse had no sympathy.
小題5:What is the general idea of the text?
A．A boy' s singing saved his sister' s life.
B．The little girl is well enough to go home.
C．Michael's little sister is born with a serious disease.
D．No children are allowed to enter the intensive care unit.

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“You should have been killed，” he said.
So why am I still alive？It was my boots that saved my life.
Within two hours，the workers removed the tree. Soon the snowstorm calmed down—but not my mother.
Even though she was glad I wasn’t hurt，my mother was still serious. After all，I shouldn’t have brushed off my friend’s warning.
Through this experience，I learn it’s important to listen to people who offer a different perspective.  time to listen might actually save a lot of time and trouble. It certainly would have kept me from getting the “shock” of my life.
小題1:The underlined word “disregard” in the second paragraph means “________”．
A．pay no attention toB．take notice of
C．considerD．follow
小題2:In spite of Bruce’s warning，the author still cut down the tree because________.
A．he was sure there would be nothing to happen
B．he wasn’t sure if Bruce was right and was anxious to go home
C．he didn’t hear his friend’s warning at all because of the blowing wind
D．he knew electricity can’t travel through wood
小題3:The underlined part “the snowstorm calmed down—but not my mother” means “________”．
A．my mother was still angry with me for not listening to my friend’s warning
B．my mother was still in fear of the terrible accident
C．my mother was still comforting me
D．my mother was still worried about my safety
小題4:The author wrote the passage mainly to________.
A．give an account of one of his terrible experiences
B．make us know it’s important to listen to people who offer a different perspective through his experience
C．tell us not to cut trees down any more
D．remind us to be careful while we are working

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I’m sure many of you have seen Star Wars, Jurassic Park, Multiplicity, or many of the other movies that describe cloning. Most of what you see in these movies is false. What you don’t know is that cloning could be dangerous, to the clone and to our society as a whole. I think human cloning is wrong mainly for four reasons.
What about identity? Humans are promised the right to their own personalities. What would happen if we ignore those rights by giving them someone else’s genetic identity? True, Cloning may prevent people from possessing their identities.
Also, these is a large power struggle here. Cloning means a degree of power and controls over another person’s physical identity and that ignores their rights and their only personalities. The person doing the cloning would have more power than any parent would have.
Cloning would also deal with killing embryos (胚胎). You might not have known, but Dolly, the sheep that was cloned in 1996, was one of over 200 sheep embryos and hers was the only embryo that survived. The rest died or were thrown away. Imagine if the failure rate was that high when we started to clone humans. cloning means running the risk of wasting too much effort
Cloning someone, at this present time, would be extremely dangerous to the birth mother and the clone. In studies done on cows, 4 out of 12 birth mothers died. There is a very high failure rate, which is shown in the cloning of Dolly. Even if you had a few good embryos, failures have been noticeable in animal tests.
So, should we work ahead in the world of cloning? I say no. the risks are greater than the benefits. It’s dangerous to the clone and to the birth mother. We would be killing human lives in the process. It would also be a violation(侵害) of the clone’s right to its own genetic identity and personality.
小題1:The author thinks human cloning is wrong mainly for ______ reasons.
A．4B．3C． 2D．5
小題2:According to the article, what is the author’s opinion about identity?
A．Cloning itself gives parents great power over identity.
B．People’s identity is completely determined by their genes.
C．Government has the rights to confirm people’s identities.
D．Cloning may prevent people from possessing their identities.
小題3:According to Paragraph 4 ,which is right ?      ____.
A．human cloning is much more difficult than animal cloning
B．there are 200 sheep successfully cloned.
C．cloning means running the risk of wasting too much effort
D．numbers of baby animals are likely to be created by cloning
小題4:Why does the author mention some movies in the first paragraph?
A．To introduce the topic of the article.
B．To present his idea about the movies.
C．To state the conclusion first.
D．To make the article unusual.
小題5: What is the best title of the passage?
A．What Is Human Cloning
B．Human Cloning Is Wrong
C．How Does Human Cloning Happen
D．Discussion On Human Cloning

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