In that big fire all their houses were______, so they had to build new ones.
A．hurtB．harmedC．injuredD．destroyed
D

試題分析：句意：在那場大火中，他們所以的房子都被燒毀了，所以他們必須蓋新房。表示傷害的詞的區(qū)別如下：1)destroy毀滅，消滅，指通過某種有力的或粗暴的手段使之毀滅或無用，一般不能或很難修復(fù)，有時(shí)可用于比喻意義。如The earthquake destroyed the whole city．地震毀了整座城市。2)damage傷害，損害，主要指對(duì)價(jià)值和功能的破壞，多用于無生命的東西，一般還可修復(fù)。damage或destroy所表示的破壞，是指對(duì)房屋或車輛等的損壞。有時(shí)該詞也用于借喻.They managed to repair the houses that had been damaged．他們設(shè)法修復(fù)了受到破壞的房屋。 3) ruin 多用于借喻之中,經(jīng)常指把某物損壞到了不能再使用的程度.表示“使……破產(chǎn)；糟蹋掉”的意思。He ruined himself by taking drugs. 他吸食毒品把自己給毀了。 4)harm傷害，損害，主要用于有生命的東西，偶爾也用于無生命的事物，常指傷及一個(gè)人或其健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等。構(gòu)成短語do harm to，表示的范圍更廣。5)hurt指精神上,感情上或肉體上的“創(chuàng)傷，傷害”。作不及物動(dòng)詞意思是“疼”。其過去分詞不能作定語。His words hurt me／my feelings．他的話傷了我／我的感情。
He fell and hurt his leg. 他掉下來傷了腿。6)injury指意外傷害或事故造成的傷害，有危及功能發(fā)展之意。作名詞可指平時(shí)的大小創(chuàng)傷或傷害.He got serious injuries to the legs at work. 他干活時(shí)腿受了重傷.the injured指因事故造成的“受傷者”。7)wound一般指刀傷，槍傷，戰(zhàn)場上受傷，也可指對(duì)感情的傷害。后跟的賓語是整個(gè)人而不是受傷部位。另外，wound還可作可數(shù)名詞。還可指傷口。He got wounded in the battle． 他在戰(zhàn)斗中受傷。注意：the wounded表示“傷員”，wounded前也可用具體數(shù)字修飾。故選D。
考點(diǎn): 考查詞匯的區(qū)別的用法。
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