18.What is your favourite colour?Do you like yellow,orange,red?(71)D.Do you prefer greys and blues?Then you are probably quiet,shy,and you would rather follow than lead.You tend to be pessimist.At least,this is what psychologists tell us,and they should know,because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference,as well as the effect that colours have on human beings(72)B.If you happen to love brown,you did so,as soon as you opened your eyes,or at least as soon as you could see clearly.
(73)G.A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day.(74)A.A black bridge over the Thames River,near London,used to be the scene of more suicides(自殺) than any other bridge in the area---until it was repainted green.The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply.Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.
(75)E.It is a fact that factory workers work better,harder,and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.

A.On the other hand,black is depressing.
B.They tell us,among other facts,that we do not choose our favourite colour as grow up---we are born with our preference.
C.The rooms are painted in different colours as you like.
D.If you do,you must be an optimist,a leader,an active person who enjoys life,people and excitement.
E.Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active.
F.Life is like a picture or a poem,full of different colours.
G.Colours do influence our moods---there is no doubt about it.

分析 本文主要介紹了人們對于顏色的喜好是天生就有的.顏色能夠影響我們的情緒,比起深綠色,黃色的房間使大多數(shù)人更快樂、更放松;紅色的衣服給悲傷的冬日帶來溫暖和歡樂.

解答 DBGAE
71.D聯(lián)系下文題.根據(jù)下文問答形式可以看出,這句是說如果喜歡的顏色是yellow,orange,red,你可能是optimist類型的人.此句與下文的pessimist照應,故選D.
72.B結(jié)構(gòu)分析題.根據(jù)上文意思,此句應該還是psychologists告訴我們的情況,此空與上文是并列關(guān)系.根據(jù)下文可知我們對顏色的喜好是天生就有的(we are born with our preference.).B項符合語境.故選B.
73.G聯(lián)系下文題.根據(jù)空后的A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. 可知比起深綠色,黃色的房間使大多數(shù)人更快樂、更放松;紅色的衣服給悲傷的冬日帶來溫暖和歡樂. 此處說明"顏色能夠影響我們的情緒.",故選G.
74.A語境辨析題.根據(jù)后句A black bridge over the Thames River,near London,used to be the scene of more suicides(自殺) than any other bridge in the area---until it was repainted green.可知倫敦泰晤士河上的一座黑色的橋,曾經(jīng)是自殺的現(xiàn)場,現(xiàn)在它被粉刷成綠色.此處說明黑色對人們的影響,故選A.
75.E總結(jié)歸納題.根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容尤其是最后一句have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.可知是關(guān)于那些淡的和明亮顏色對人的情緒的影響.故選E.

點評 對于此類題型的解答,可以將整個文段首先瀏覽一遍,大概理解意思.答題過程中,根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進行作答,同時,做題過程中也可以使用排除法,將選項帶到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯,語義順暢.

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