【題目】短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Thanksgiving Day is one of the most important family holiday in America. All the members of a family, no matter where far away they are, will try to get together on that day. The first Thanksgiving in America takes place in October, 1621. In 1620, the group of Englishmen sailed to Massachusetts. They had expected to find a freely place to live in, so they experienced a hard winter. Half of them starved death. The next spring, we began farming. With the help of local Indians, they learned to be plant corn and raise animals. In the autumn, the fields produced a good harvest. Filling with joy and thanks to God, they held a celebration. In 1863, it became a national holiday.

【答案】

【1】holiday-holidays

【2】where-how

【3】takes-took

【4】the group of –a group of

【5】 freely-free

【6】so-but

【7】starved 后加to

【8】 we-they

【9】去掉be

【10】 Filling-Filled

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，介紹了感恩節(jié)的由來。在17世紀(jì)，一群英國人來到了美國，在獲得豐收以后，為了表示對上帝的感激之情，他們創(chuàng)辦了感恩節(jié)。

【1】holiday-holidays 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。在“one of+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，要使用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“....之一”。故本句使用holidays。

【2】where-how 考查疑問副詞。疑問副詞where的后面不能接far away，而how后可接短語far away。句意：無論家庭成員相距多遠，在感恩節(jié)這一天他們都要聚在一起。

【3】takes-took 考查時態(tài)。本句的時間狀語是in October, 1621,這是一個一般過去時的時間狀語，謂語動詞應(yīng)該使用過去式took與之保持一致。

【4】the group of –a group of 考查冠詞。定冠詞the 通常表示特指，不定冠詞a通常表示泛指。本句介紹的是在1620年，一群英國人航海去了馬薩諸塞州。并沒有特指某一群人，所以使用不定冠詞a。

【5】freely-free 考查形容詞。在英語中通常使用形容詞做定語修飾名詞，副詞通常做狀語修飾動詞。本句中使用形容詞free做定語修飾名詞place。

【6】so-but 考查連詞。句意：他們原來期待找到一個自由的地方居住，但他們經(jīng)歷了一個艱難的冬天。上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

【7】starved 后加to 考查固定短語。短語starve to death餓死；其中的介詞to是不能省略的。

【8】we-they 考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文中"a group of Englishmen"可知一群英國人來到了美國，使用代詞they指代"a group of Englishmen"。

【9】去掉be 考查不定式。動詞不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)為“to+動詞原形”，本句中已經(jīng)有了動詞plant，所以系動詞be是多余的。

【10】Filling-Filled 考查形容詞短語。短語be filled with充滿....；該短語在句中對主語they進行說明。

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