【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

I enjoy doing physical training in my free time. Yesterday, when I was working out at a gym on my lunch hour, I saw 【1】 elderly lady there riding on a bike. She couldn’t walk very well, so she had a cane (手杖) near her, 2 she was still there 3 (work) hard. After I finished my exercising, I told her that I was going to wait for her 4 she got done and that I would walk her out to her car. It was a little far to her car and it was a 5 (fog) day yesterday in Missouri. I walked her to the car and opened the car door for her, 6 won me her big smile and gratitude. I know 7 is a small thing, but I felt so good inside for helping her. 8 my help, she could have fallen so easily out in the wet parking lot, and no one would have known she had fallen. I knew she 9 (need) my help, and her smile was enough 【10 (make) my day.

【答案】

【1】an

【2】but

【3】working

【4】until

【5】foggy

【6】which

【7】it

【8】Without

【9】needed

【10】to make

【解析】

試題分析:本文屬于記敘文,介紹了作者在健身房里遇見一位年紀(jì)很大,但仍然堅持鍛煉的老人,善良的作者幫助她經(jīng)過濕滑的停車場,進(jìn)入之間的汽車的小故事。

【1】an 考查冠詞。橫線后面形容詞elderly是一個元音開頭的詞,所以使用不定冠詞a修飾lady,表示泛指。

【2】but 考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意:她走路不穩(wěn),所以隨身攜帶了一個手杖,但她仍然在健身房里努力鍛煉。上下文之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以使用but表示上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折。

【3】working 考查使用。本文2、3句敘述昨天我在健身房里所見到的情況,所以使用過去進(jìn)行時表示在過去的一段時間里正在進(jìn)行的事情,故使用working與was連用。

【4】until 考查連詞。本句中until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。句意:鍛煉結(jié)束以后,我告訴她我會等她鍛煉完和她一起上車。因主句動詞wait是延續(xù)性動詞,所以使用肯定句形式。

【5】foggy 考查形容詞。橫線后面是名詞day,所以應(yīng)該使用形容詞foggy作為定語修飾day。

【6】which 考查定語從句。本句是非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系代詞which指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容,在句中做主語。

【7】it 考查代詞。在英語中通常使用it指代上文提到的同一事物或一件事。本句中it指代I walked her to the car and opened the car door for her

【8】Without 考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意:如果沒有我的幫助,在濕滑的停車場里她很可能會摔倒。本句中介詞without意為如果沒有....,表示含蓄的條件。

【9】needed 考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)文章2、3句可知本文介紹主題發(fā)生的事情,所以使用過去式needed表示一般過去時。

【10】to make 考查不定式。本句中不定式to make my day在句中做結(jié)果狀語。

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