Question

4．Once a man was walking along a beach．The sun was shining and it was a beautiful day．In the distance he could see a person （61）going（go） back and forth between the surf's edge（62）andthe beach．As the man approached，he could see there were hundreds of starfish stranded on the sand as the result of the natural（63）action（act） of the tide．
The man（64）was stuck（stick） by the apparent uselessness of the task．There were far too many starfish．Many of them were sure to die．As he approached，the person continued the task of（65）picking（pick） up the starfish one by one and throwing them into the ocean．
As he came up to the person，he said，"You must be crazy．There are（66）thousands（thousand）of miles of beach（67）covered（cover） with starfish．You can't（68）possibly（possible） make a difference．"The person looked at the man．He then bent down and picked up one（69）more（many） starfish and threw it back into the ocean．He turned back to the man and said，"It surely makes a difference （70）tothat one!"

Answer 1

分析 本文作者在海邊看到很多的貝殼被沖到了岸邊，看到一個人在撿貝殼扔回大海，挽救它們的生命．

解答 61．going考查動名詞．句意：在遠距離我們可以看到一個人在岸邊來回的走著．see sb doing"看見某人正干某事"．
62．a(chǎn)nd考查固定短語．between…and是固定搭配"在…和…之間"．所以答案填and．
63．a(chǎn)ction考查名詞．根據(jù)句意：潮起潮落影響的作用．a(chǎn)ction是名詞"作用，功效"．
64．was stuck考查被動語態(tài)．根據(jù)句意：這個人顯然被任務給吸引住了．be stuck by是"被…吸引"．
65．picking考查動名詞．根據(jù)句意：當他走進的時候，這個人還在不停的撿貝殼并拋向海里．of 是介詞，介詞后邊跟動名詞做賓語，所以答案是picking．
66．thousands考查固定搭配．thousands of表示"成千上萬的"．
67．covered考查非謂語．根據(jù)句意：海灘被貝殼覆蓋著．beach與cover之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞作定語修飾beach．
68．possibly考查副詞．根據(jù)句意：你不可能把它們區(qū)分開來．此處用副詞修飾動詞make，所以答案填possibly．
69．more考查形容詞．根據(jù)句意：他彎腰去撿一個有一個的貝殼扔進大海里．one more在一個，又一個．
70．to考查介詞．根據(jù)句意：一個和另一個之間當然是有區(qū)別的．to 為介詞"對于，對…來說"．

點評 語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力，在解題前應快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析．要解決好語法填空，離不開堅實的語法知識，有了堅實的語法知識才能對語言進行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對題目．