How did Ancient People Tell Time?
Natural ways of keeping time.
In ancient time.people had to use the sun and the moon to tell time.They got up when the sun came up and worked in the fields until the sun went down.
Man-made things
The sand c1ock is made of two glass balls joined by a narrow neck.The top ball was filled with sand.The sand slowly moved through the neck into the bottom ball.People knew how much time had passed when all the sand had fallen to the bottom ball.
People also made the water clock.They made a small hole near山e bottom of a pot.Then they filled the pot with water.Markings inside the pot showed how much time passed as the water dripped(滴)out of the hole.
Nature’s C1ocks in Living Things
Animals’ Body Clock
Animals do not need clocks to know time.They have a way of telling time by their bodies.Birds know when to fly to warmer places before winter.some animals know when to keep more f00d for the cold winter months.Some fish know when it is time to move up the river and lay eggs.
Plants have their own clocks
Plants als0 have their own clocks to keep time.Plants know when to open flowers or when to drop their leaves.
The Body Clock in Human Beings
People also h8ve their own body clocks.When we get used to our lives,our body clocks can be very accurate.It can tell us when it is time to wake up.It can also tell us when to eat or to go to sleep.
64.How could an ancient farmer know when t0 go back home from the field in the daytime?
A.By looking at the stars. B.By looking at the moon.
C.By looking at the sun. D.By feeling whether tired or not.
65.According to the passage,how can animals know time?
A.They use body clocks. B.They ask other animals.
C.They use the sun and the moon.D.They make something to tell time.
66.In what way is the sand clock the same as the water clock in telling time?
A.Both of them have a neck.
B.Both of them have two glass balls.
C.Both of them can be used only once.
D.Both of them give the time by quantity.
67.What is the best title for the whole passage?
A.Man―made clocks B.Nature’s clocks
C.Time and clock D.How people keep time
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科目:高中英語 來源:2011屆上海市松江區(qū)高三英語5月模擬測試 題型:閱讀理解
In the old days of publishing, getting your manuscript into the hands of an editor often meant mailing the unsolicited finished product to the offices of literary agents or editors, where it would receive a cursory look from an editorial assistant — or none at all.
A modern version of the slush pile is the online “writing community,” a Web site where aspiring novelists can post their ideas, writing samples or manuscripts and open them to comments and reviews from strangers. On Tuesday Penguin Group USA, the publisher of Tom Clancy, Kathryn Stockett and Nora Roberts, will unveil its own venture, Book Country, a Web site for writers of genre fiction. In its initial phase Book Country will allow writers to post their own work — whether it’s an opening chapter or a full manuscript — and receive critiques from other users, who can comment on points like character development, pacing and dialogue. Later this summer the site will generate revenue by allowing users to self-publish their books for a fee by ordering printed copies. (The books will bear the stamp of Book Country, not Penguin, and the site is considered a separate operation from Penguin.) The site will also explain the business of finding an agent, marketing and promoting a book, using social media and handling digital and subsidiary rights.
Penguin hopes the site will attract agents, editors and publishers scouting for new talent, and allow writers to produce work with more polish and direction than they could otherwise. The project has been spearheaded by Molly Barton, the director of business development for Penguin and the president of Book Country. “One of the things I remember really clearly from my early editorial experiences was this feeling of guilt,” Ms. Barton said in an interview. “I would read submissions and not be able to help the writer because we couldn’t find a place for them on the list that I was acquiring for. And I kept feeling that there was something we could do on the Internet to really help writers each other.”
【小題1】 How did an author send unsolicited finished products to editors in the old days of publishing? _______________________________________________
【小題2】 The online “writing community” is where aspiring novelists post their ideas and ___________________________________________________________________________
【小題3】The site uses social media and digital and subsidiary rights to _______________________.[來
【小題4】What’s the real purpose of Penguin creating the web site? _______________________________________________
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科目:高中英語 來源:2010-2011學(xué)年上海市松江區(qū)高三英語5月模擬測試 題型:填空題
In the old days of publishing, getting your manuscript into the hands of an editor often meant mailing the unsolicited finished product to the offices of literary agents or editors, where it would receive a cursory look from an editorial assistant — or none at all.
A modern version of the slush pile is the online “writing community,” a Web site where aspiring novelists can post their ideas, writing samples or manuscripts and open them to comments and reviews from strangers. On Tuesday Penguin Group USA, the publisher of Tom Clancy, Kathryn Stockett and Nora Roberts, will unveil its own venture, Book Country, a Web site for writers of genre fiction. In its initial phase Book Country will allow writers to post their own work — whether it’s an opening chapter or a full manuscript — and receive critiques from other users, who can comment on points like character development, pacing and dialogue. Later this summer the site will generate revenue by allowing users to self-publish their books for a fee by ordering printed copies. (The books will bear the stamp of Book Country, not Penguin, and the site is considered a separate operation from Penguin.) The site will also explain the business of finding an agent, marketing and promoting a book, using social media and handling digital and subsidiary rights.
Penguin hopes the site will attract agents, editors and publishers scouting for new talent, and allow writers to produce work with more polish and direction than they could otherwise. The project has been spearheaded by Molly Barton, the director of business development for Penguin and the president of Book Country. “One of the things I remember really clearly from my early editorial experiences was this feeling of guilt,” Ms. Barton said in an interview. “I would read submissions and not be able to help the writer because we couldn’t find a place for them on the list that I was acquiring for. And I kept feeling that there was something we could do on the Internet to really help writers each other.”
1. How did an author send unsolicited finished products to editors in the old days of publishing? _______________________________________________
2. The online “writing community” is where aspiring novelists post their ideas and ___________________________________________________________________________
3.The site uses social media and digital and subsidiary rights to _______________________.[來
4.What’s the real purpose of Penguin creating the web site? _______________________________________________
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科目:高中英語 來源:2010年福建省高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語卷 題型:完型填空
On receiving my learner driver license a couple of months ago, I started driving lessons straight away. In New Zealand, the __33__ driving age is 15.
However it wasn't __34__ two days ago that Dad finally allowed me to drive on the motorway. Our __35__ was Orewa, a seaside town about 60 kilometers away from my home in Auckland. That morning I __36__ sure I had enough to drink and went to the toilet (廁所) about three times __37__ we left. I thought I was totally __38__ for the journey, but nothing could have prepared me for my family's __39__. "Relax! Don't hold the steering wheel (方向盤) so __40__. The car is going zigzag (彎彎曲曲的)," called a nervous voice from the __41__. "Speed up. 70km/h isn't fast enough. You are holding up the traffic," another voice ordered from the seat next to mine.
How __42__ ! My parents were really starting to get on my nerves. To satisfy them I sped up and within a second, an angry voice began to yell again. "Stop! __43__! Are you crazy? ” Everything did not go fine until I pulled off the motorway and drove into the city, __44__ the speed limit was only 50km/h.
My family seemed relieved (放心的) and __45__ telling me what to do. They all looked out of the windows and enjoyed the scenery . __46__, that silence didn't last very long. My mum suddenly cried out, "Look at those birds above us. __47__ they lovely?"
How did she expect me to look up in the __49__? As the driver I had to __48__ . Who knows what would have happened if I had taken my eyes off the __50__? Four hours later we drove home. This time the journey was much __51__ than before as everyone else __52__ fast asleep. So, I just took my time and enjoyed the drive.
1.A. oldest B. youngest C. best D. worst
2.A. until B. unless C. after D. when
3.A. destination B. home C. city D. aim
4.A. thought B. decided C. kept D. made
5.A. when B. since C. before D. as
6.A. disappointed B. prepared C. excited D. upset
7.A. praises B. encouragements C. complaints D. cries
8.A. tightly B. lightly C. loosely D. happily
9.A. front sear B. back seat C. top seat D. empty seat
10.A. interesting B. moving C. puzzling D. annoying
11.A. Get out B. Move on C. Slow down D. Speed up
12.A. where B. while C. which D. why
13.A. began B. stopped C. continued D. forgot
14.A. Luckily B. Probably C. Warmly D. Sadly
15.A. Can’t B. Don’t C. Aren’t D. Won’t
16.A. air B. water C. ground D. woods
17.A. see B. concentrate C. check D. care
18.A. bird B. dog C. road D. car
19.A. easier B. flatter C. harder D. lower
20.A. felt B. began C. fell D. kept
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科目:高中英語 來源:2010屆湖北省高三上學(xué)期模擬考試(一) 題型:閱讀理解
Russian President Putin named Time magazine’s“Person of the Year”
Russian President Vladimir Putin was named Time magazine’s“Person of the Year”on December 19th.2007 for strengthening stability(穩(wěn)定)that made Russia a world power again.
The magazine recognized Putin’s“extraordinary feat(技藝)of leadership in taking a country that was in a mess and bringing it stability,”said Richard Stengel,Time’s managing editor.
The magazine noted that“Person of the Year”is not an honor or an endorsement(認(rèn)可)but a recognition of leadership that shapes the world.
Putin,who is 56 years old,is very popular in Russia,making a great effort to cause economy to come to life on revenue(收入)from oil and natural gas.
Putin recently supported vice-PM Dmitry Medvedev’s presidential bid,and said he would accept Medvedev’s offer to serve as prime minister if Medvedev is elected on March 2.
The Kremlin said Wednesday the Time recognition was seen there as an acknowledgement of Putin’s role in helping Russia pull out of its social and economic troubles in the 1990s.
Others considered for“Person of the Year”included Nobel Prize-winner Al Gore and author J.K. Rowling.
This year’s choice was a return to the magazine’s tradition of picking an individual rather than last year’s choice of“You”,which refers to anyone creating or using content on the World Wide Web.
Putin is the fifth Russian(or Soviet)leader to be named Person of the Year:Gorbachev,Andropov,Khrushchev and Stalin,who was named twice.
55.How did Putin try to make Russia a world power again?
A.By performing arms race.
B.By making war.
C.By strengthening stability.
D.By getting foreign help.
56.Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?
A.Russia used to be in a mess.
B.Time always picks an individual to be the“Person of the Year”.
C.Oil and natural gas caused Russia’s economy to come to life.
D.Putin will leave office on March 2,2007.
57.What does the underlined word“acknowledgement”mean?
A.Praise. B.Support.
C.Scold. D.Recognition.
58.How many times have Russian leaders been named“Person of the Year”so far?
A.Five times. B.Six times.
C.Seven times. D.Eight times.
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科目:高中英語 來源:20102011年遼寧省本溪市高二下期末考試英語試題 題型:閱讀理解
I am a person who does not like to wait.I don' t like lines, being put on hold when making a phone call, arriving at an appointment to find that my companion will be delayed and of course, I don * t like waiting rooms.
However, I realize that my agony(痛苦) will not be good for me, as an increasingly, crowded world can only mean one thing—more waiting.
Owing to this, I have taken a measure and decided to turn my disappointment to productive ends.In short, I am looking for what I call "waiting in line books".
These are books that contain material designed for being read in shortened words, so there is no extended story line to lose track of.Another requirement is that they be small enough to slip neatly into my back pocket.
The other day I went to the supermarket.Convinced that the rain would keep most people away, I was surprised to see that the place was crowded with shoppers.Every checkout was open—and jammed! But I could take out my pocket book and go to work.
The more the world demands that I wait, the more I learn from my waiting library.Look at these titles: One Hundred Things Every American Should Know; The Poetry of Robert Frost; Living Thoughts of Leading Thinkers; Still More Toasts.I have learned interesting and enriching things and much knowledge from these books.
On a recent visit to the general store, I placed my order at the counter along with six or seven other people.The one female employee seemed to have her hands full as she rushed about."Just be patient," she said to me.
No problem.I quietly opened my dictionary of prose (散文) and poetical quotations. Perhaps the other customers regarded me as a bookish, lonely soul.But little did they realize that I was enjoying the company of Shakespeare, Thoreau, Homer and Ben Johnson.
1.According to the passage, the world ______.
A.needs to produce many materials to use |
B.is becoming more and more crowded |
C.loses tracks of story line increasingly |
D.is crowded with shoppers everywhere |
2.How did the author overcome his agony of waiting?
A.By reading books designed to be read in shortened words. |
B.By arriving early for an appointment. |
C.By taking measures to produce some books for readers. |
D.By keeping most people away from the supermarket for some reasons. |
3.Which of the following can't be carried in the author's pocket?
A.One Hundred Things Every American Should Know |
B.The Poetry of Robert Frost |
C.Living Thoughts of Leading Thinkers |
D.Homer and Ben Johnson |
4.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.The author succeeded in changing his agony into fun. |
B.The author was a bookish and lonely soul. |
C.Six or seven employees in the store were busy in rushing about. |
D.There were fewer customers in the supermarket on rainy days. |
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