On the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi’an with his bicycle. The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager, for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel ball before though they lived in “the kingdom of bicycles.”
Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi’an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India.
When he was 11, he read the book Ma-rco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now, after 44 years , he was on the Silk Road in Xi’an and his early dreams were coming true.
Robert Friedlander’s next destinations (目的地) were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan.
【小題1】The best headline(標題) for this newspaper article would be .
A.The Kingdom of Bicycles | B.A Beautiful Hotel in Xi’an |
C.Marco Polo and the Silk Road | D.An American Achieving His Aims |
A.he asked to see the manager |
B.he entered the hall with a bike |
C.the manager had to know about all foreign guests |
D.the manager knew about his trip and was expecting him |
A.China, Pakistan, and India | B.Pakistan, China, and India |
C.India, China, and Pakistan | D.China, India, and Pakistan |
A.The stories about Marco Polo . | B.The famous sights in Xi’an . |
C.His interest in Chinese silk. | D.His childhood dreams about bicycles . |
A.determined | B.friendly | C.hardworking | D.open-minded |
【小題1】D
【小題2】B
【小題3】C
【小題4】A
【小題5】A
解析試題分析:本文敘述的是一位立志騎自行車游覽絲綢之路的人到達西安的事情,告訴我們這位美國人正要實現(xiàn)自己的目標。
【小題1】D 推理題。本文敘述的是一位立志騎自行車游覽絲綢之路的人到達西安的事情,告訴我們這位美國人正要實現(xiàn)自己的目標。故D正確。
【小題2】B 推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段On the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi’an with his bicycle可知他騎著自行車進入了賓館大廳,以前服務員從來沒有遇見到這個情況,所以他們趕快去報告經(jīng)理。故B正確。
【小題3】C 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章2,4段across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India和 Robert Friedlander’s next destinations (目的地) were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan可知他是從印度出發(fā),現(xiàn)在到達了中國,下一站是巴基斯坦。故C項的順序是正確的。
【小題4】A 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句When he was 11, he read the book Ma-rco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road.可知馬可波羅的書讓他有了尋訪絲綢之路的想法。故A正確。
【小題5】A 推理題。美國人Friedlander立志要騎自行車環(huán)游全世界,這需要很大的毅力,因為這樣的旅行很辛苦。說明他是一個很有毅力的人。故A正確。
考點:考察新聞報道類短文
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They often do something dangerous.
Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely (可能) to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what’s the reason?
According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同齡人) view them—that is “peer influence”.
As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.
In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.
Why do peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior?
As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油門) but a weak brake (剎車). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident.
But the good news is that a violent (暴力的)teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”
【小題1】What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean?
A.Quick. | B.Crazy. | C.Careful. | D.Correct. |
A.They like difficult tasks. |
B.They don’t care about costs. |
C.They are too young to tell right from wrong. |
D.They care a lot about what their peers think of them. |
A.By comparing it with how a car works. |
B.By comparing it with an accident. |
C.By showing research findings. |
D.By giving examples. |
A.use more self-control |
B.perform better than when they are alone |
C.become more careful about what they do |
D.care about winning without thinking about danger |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Yasuda is 95 years old. Looking for easier ways to search the Web and send email, he bought Apple’s iPad. The company has sold 3.27 million iPads since they entered the market in April. Although it’s impossible to know with certainty how many seniors (老年人) are buying them, evidence suggests that it’s a hit with seniors.
The iPad’s intuitive interface (直觀界面) makes it attractive to seniors around the world, says Takahiro Miura, a researcher at the University of Tokyou. “The iPad is a good tool for seniors because it’s very easy to use,” he says. “Unlike the PC, it doesn’t require former knowledge.”
James Cordwell, a researcher in London, says the iPad’s popularity with seniors is helping Apple reach beyond its traditional base of young customers. “The world’s population, especially in developed markets, is getting older. It’s probably a market where Apple has least entered, ” Cordwell says. Senior users are “a key source of growth for them in the future.”
Seniors make up about 22 percent of the population in Japan. They may prove that seniors are willing to accept the iPad. Besides the customer group under 30, they spend more than any other group in the country, according to a report. Motoo Kitamura, 78, a former gas salesman, bought an iPad to help him communicate with his 2-year-old grandson and prevent him from experiencing some of the mental problems that sometimes come with getting older. “Trying new things like that is good mental exercise,” he says.
【小題1】The underlined part “a hit” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______ .
A.a(chǎn) sudden attack | B.a(chǎn) heavy burden | C.quite popular | D.very familiar |
A.It has intuitive interface. |
B.It is easy to operate. |
C.Beginners can use it without similar experiences. |
D.People can use it as a way to do mental exercise. |
A.People above thirty are Apple’s largest customer group in Japan. |
B.The traditional customers of Apple’s products are usually the young. |
C.Seniors will soon grow into Apple’s largest customer group. |
D.Seniors in Japan are fond of buying latest hi-tech products. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
With his game-winning three-pointer at the buzzer, Jeremy Lin (林書豪) finished the New York Knicks' dramatic reversed(扭轉(zhuǎn)) victory to defeat the Toronto Rapters.
The Knicks have won six games in a row, and Jeremy Lin has put up impressive numbers during the continuous period of competitions. Although the season is still young, the Knicks have reversed course in just one week from the NBA's most disappointing team to a playoff (季后賽) contestant. Lin, not team's high-paid stars, has saved the Knicks season and likely coach D'Antoni's job.
After nearly 15 years of disappointing, sometimes unsuccessful seasons, Madison Square Garden is alive again, and New York City can't stop talking about the Knicks. To put things into perspective(角度), consider this: Just several years back, Knicks fans protested nightly outside of the Garden calling for the team's ownership to fire their resented coach Isiah Thomas.
Now, Madison Square Garden Co. shares are at a record high, the Knicks' average household television rating is up 70 percent since Lin joined the starting lineup (首發(fā)陣容), and jersey sales are increasing very quickly. I watched the Knicks-Lakers game at a bar in Harlem, and have not felt that kind of energy from fans since the great playoff between the Knicks and Miami Heat in the late 1990s.
Beyond the Knicks, Lin may be saving the NBA as well. Just a few months back, the NBA took a massive credibility(威信)hit during a multi-month lockout(停工), where the owners did not allow the players to go back to play until they accept the new salary levels. As a consequence, the season did not even begin until Christmas Day. Over the past few years, LeBron James' (勒布朗﹒詹姆斯) relatively long and unpleasant free-agent (自由職業(yè)球員) events, combined with poor play around the league, have angered fans and damaged the league's brand.
Lin is leading a one-week NBA basketball revival. His legendary story has inspired Asian-Americans, increased NBA sales in China, and turned the basketball world upside down.
【小題1】The passage is mainly about______
A.why the New Yorkers thought well of Jeremy Lin |
B.why Jeremy Lin became a member of the Knicks |
C.how the Knicks defeated its opponents in a great playoff |
D.how Jeremy Lin saved the Knicks, probably including the NBA |
A.The NBA |
B.Coach Isiah Thomas |
C.The Knicks |
D.Madison Square Garden Co.’s shares |
A.not old yet. | B.not completely grown. |
C.in the development | D.in the early stage |
A.The NBA delayed the season because of players’ wage disagreements |
B.the NBA was disappointed at James’ free-agent event. |
C.The NBA canceled the basketball match for the coming Christmas |
D.James had a bad performance in the basketball court |
A.These Knicks’ stars who were paid well saved the Knicks season |
B.The Knicks didn’t satisfy its fans for nearly 15 years until this season |
C.The fans objected to dismissing Coach Isiah Thomas outside the Garden |
D.The owners and the players didn’t agree on raising the TV ratings |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
A sixth of undergraduates in Beijing this year have registered at driving school. The students, mostly from majors such as business management or international trade, will finish their driving courses within 20 days or so.
Training costs have dropped to 2, 600 yuan for students, according to the Haidian Driving School in Beijing. The price is not really low, but students will accept it, seeing it as an investment (投資)in their future. Familiarity with the operation of computers and fluent English are the basic skills graduating students need to find a job. But a driver’s permit has become another factor.
“In the job market, owning a driver’s permit sometimes strengthens a graduating student’s competitiveness for a good position, ”says Zhou Yang, an undergraduate at the China University of Political Science and Law.
Cars will become a necessary part of many people’s lives in the coming years, and it is difficult to get a permit out of campus because of the pressures on working people’s time. “Having a fulltime job after graduation offers limited time to learn to drive. We senior students have plenty of spare time, plenty of opportunity to learn. ”Zhou says.
Xu Jian, an official at the driving school, said undergraduates were very able and serious, and could grasp in an hour what ordinary people took four hours to learn. In this driving school, middle-aged people, young women and college students are the main customers.
To get a driver’s permit, a beginner is now required to have at least 86 hours’ practice before the final road test.
【小題1】The undergraduates are learning to drive because ________.
A.they like to drive cars |
B.they need this skill to find a good job |
C.they will not have any time to learn to drive after they have found a full-time job |
D.most of them will be able to buy cars in the future |
A.It is better to learn it at college than at work. |
B.Young people have an advantage in learning to drive. |
C.It is a waste of money and time to learn to drive. |
D.They will spend three times more time to learn to drive than usual. |
A.Students Learn to Drive. |
B.Students Pay Less to Learn to Drive Now. |
C.It is Better to Learn to Drive at Colleges. |
D.Welcome to the Driving School. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
My first visit to Angkor Wat(吳哥窟) was in 1980. The country had been at war for many years and the temple was deserted and falling to pieces. Plants were growing out of the roofs, and trees were growing in the courtyards.
Today, the temple is the scene of a busy repair program. A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing a workforce of 400 Cambodians, most of them women, who are cleaning, repairing and rebuilding parts of this temple.
As I walked through the courtyards, I noticed the Cambodian women devote hours to cleaning carefully a tiny area of stone. Boards are laid down to protect the precious painted stones while the repair work is going on. There are very few machines and little heavy equipment. Workers carry building materials in buckets at the end of long poles. Piles of stones lie in a corner of the courtyard, waiting to be replaced.
The work of cleaning the stones is watched over by three Indian chemists. It is a very slow task. First they clean the stones with brushes using buckets of a weak chemical. Then gaps between the stones are filled in. Finally another material is painted onto the stones which will protect them from water forever.
Work starts every day at 7 a. m. and goes on until late afternoon six days a week, with a break at midday.
Evening is the best time to visit the temple, after the tour groups have left. As the sun sinks lower, shadows spread across the courtyard. After sunset, the sky turns pink. The grey stone towers take on a golden color before turning pink. Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet, beautiful place.
【小題1】This passage mainly tells ________.
A.the poor look of the temple Angkor Wat in 1980 |
B.the history of the temple Angkor Wat |
C.the repair work being done to the temple Angkor Wat |
D.the difficulty in the repair work |
A.The women workers. | B.The Indian workers |
C.Machines | D.Skilled workers |
A.there was no one in the temple and it was in a poor state |
B.the temple was built on desert and nobody noticed it |
C.the temple was very old with a long history |
D.the temple was repaired by the Cambodians, most of whom women |
A.Two | B.Three | C.Four | D.Five |
A.To get rid of certain types of plants. |
B.To carry the building materials. |
C.To replace the stones. |
D.To clean the stones. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
MELBOURNE, Australia – A kangaroo frightened by a man walking his dog attacked the pair, throwing the pet underwater and hitting the owner in the stomach with its back legs. The Australian, Chris Rickard, was in stable condition Monday after the attack, which ended when the 49-year-old struck the kangaroo in the throat.
Rickard said he was walking his blue dog, Rocky, on Sunday morning when they surprised a sleeping kangaroo in Arthur's Creek northeast of Melbourne. The dog chased the animal into a pond, when the kangaroo turned and knocked the pet underwater.
When Rickard tried to pull his dog free, the kangaroo turned on him, attacking with its back legs and tearing a deep cut into his stomach and across his face.
"I thought I might take action to drag the dog out from under his grasp, but I didn't expect him to actually attack me," Rickard, 49, told The Herald Sun newspaper. "It was a shock at the start because it was a kangaroo, about 5 feet high, they don't go around killing people."
"I was stuck having to hold on to the dog with both hands because it was half drowned and I couldn't really see anything because the kangaroo just attacked me.”
He added, "All I could do was just keep pushing for the bank and he was trying to push me under the water, so at that point I struck him in the throat and that made him back off a little bit.
"I don't think I'll ever be able to watch kangaroo programs quite the same as I used to — it might bring back a couple of bad memories.”
Kangaroos rarely attack people but will fight if they feel threatened.
Dogs often chase kangaroos, which have been known to lead the pets into water and defend themselves there.
Rickard said he ended the attack by hitting the kangaroo in the throat adding Rocky was "half-drowned" when he pulled him from the water.
【小題1】Rickard and his pet dog were attacked when _________.
A.swimming in the pond | B.he was teasing a kangaroo |
C.he was walking his dog | D.dragging his dog out from water |
A.get along rather peacefully with people | B.a(chǎn)re only seen in zoos |
C.frequently attack people and pets | D.can be found swimming in ponds |
A.the man struck it in the throat | B.it wanted to drown the dog |
C.the man wanted to drown it | D.the dog chased it |
A.the kangaroo was killed |
B.Rickard was left a deep impression |
C.kangaroos should be under stricter protection |
D.the dog was drowned dead |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
A Hollywood movie was met with an awkward situation last Saturday in China. While fans are standing in long queues to watch the first show, others are advocating a boycott(抵制)on the American movie with Chinese story elements.
After "Kung Fu Panda", a cartoon movie telling about a panda’s Kung Fu master journey, hit China’s silver screens in 2008, its sequel (續(xù)集), Kung Fu Panda 2, was released in China just ahead of International Children’s Day, adding more Chinese elements such as shadow play (皮影戲) and lion dancing.
However, some Chinese artists and scholars argue that the movie has twisted (扭曲) Chinese culture and serves as a tool to "kidnap (綁架)" the mind of the Chinese people.
“Children’s Day should be pure. Don’t turn it into a money-making day for Hollywood, and don’ t fool our next generation with American fast food,” according to an open letter to Chinese cinema managers written by Zhao Bandi, an artist hoping to boycott the “Americanized” movie. His move is backed by Kong Qingdong, a professor of the Chinese language in Beijing University, who said Chinese elements have become advertising products to advocate American culture. "It is a cultural invasion," said Kong.
In the movie, the main character called “Po,” a panda, is talkative, humorous, lovely, and is widely believed to be a typical American figure.
However, the panda has won millions of fans in China. On China’s most popular website, comments on the movie reached nearly 270 million entries.
“I won’t call it a cultural invasion,” said Li Jiayi, a Beijing university student. “I see nothing bad for others to use our cultural elements to make a movie. I’ m a huge fan of Po. In spite of being a cartoon, it is still loved by many adults like me,” said the 25-year-old after watching the first show at midnight.
Cao Hui, general manager of Shenzhen Global Digital Creations company, said: “instead of a
‘boycott’, movie producers should learn from the movie to make better use of Chinese story elements. Technically, Kung Fu Panda is not more advanced than Chinese movies, but as for story telling skills, Chinese movies have a long way to go”.
【小題1】Some artists and scholars are against "Kung Fu Panda" because they think_____.
A.it has added too many Chinese elements |
B.it has ruined Chinese image deliberately |
C.it is an exact copy of Chinese culture |
D.it is advertising American culture |
A.supported | B.criticized | C.released | D.resisted |
A.a(chǎn)n advertisement | B.a(chǎn) feature story | C.a(chǎn) news report | D.a(chǎn) film review |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Just before midnight, six University of Cincinnati students were watching TV in an on-campus apartment when three men burst through the door. While one of the intruders pointed a gun at the group, the other two scooped up $4,400 worth of laptops, cell phones, video games and cash. Once they had what they wanted, the trio fled into the night.
Furious, the students chased down and tackled one of the burglars -- the one with the gun. In the struggle, it went off, and a bullet grazed a student's leg. His friends piled on the gunman and held him until police showed up.
By the next day, the injured young man was back in his apartment, and the suspect was in jail, charged with burglary, felonious assault and receiving stolen property. But how did the men manage to storm into an on-campus residence that November night in the first place? Simple: Students told police the building's main doors hadn't latched properly for days.
As parents confront ballooning college costs and shrinking acceptance rates, they are finding themselves with an even bigger, more basic problem: Which campuses are safe? Colleges seem like idyllic and secure places, and for the most part, they are. But ivy-covered walls can't keep out every bad element. This country's 6,000 colleges and universities report some 40,000 burglaries, 3,700 forcible sex offenses, 7,000 aggravated assaults and 48 murders a year. Other hazards -- fires, binge-drinking, mental-health problems -- are also on the rise.
Of course, that's not what parents and students see on America's serene campuses. There's a false sense of security, says Harry Nolan, a safety consultant in New York City. "Students see guards patrolling at night or a video camera monitoring the dorm entrance and think, nothing bad can happen to me," he explains. "People don't know that safety controls are often very lax."
【小題1】What did the students do after the burglars fled into the night?
A.They stood there in surprise. |
B.They ran after the burglars at once. |
C.They waited for the police. |
D.They phoned their teacher. |
A.watched | B.fixed | C.locked | D.kept |
A.Their children’s grades in the universities or colleges. |
B.Their children’s safety in the universities or colleges. |
C.Their children’s behavior in the universities or colleges. |
D.Their children’s relationship with classmates in the universities or colleges. |
A.Their children’s grades in are high. |
B.Their children’s safety in the universities or colleges will be mornitored well. |
C.The universities or colleges don’t pay much attention to the children. |
D.The universities or colleges are not key educational departments in the local area. |
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