Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They often do something dangerous.
Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely (可能) to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what’s the reason?
According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同齡人) view them—that is “peer influence”.
As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.
In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.
Why do peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior?
As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油門) but a weak brake (剎車). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident.
But the good news is that a violent (暴力的)teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.” 
【小題1】What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean?

A．Quick. B．Crazy. C．Careful. D．Correct. 
【小題2】Why are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text?   
A．They like difficult tasks. 
B．They don’t care about costs. 
C．They are too young to tell right from wrong. 
D．They care a lot about what their peers think of them. 
【小題3】How does Laurence explain the influence of peer pressure on teens’ behavior?
A．By comparing it with how a car works. 
B．By comparing it with an accident. 
C．By showing research findings. 
D．By giving examples. 
【小題4】According to the text, with peers around them, teenagers are more likely to _______ .
A．use more self-control 
B．perform better than when they are alone 
C．become more careful about what they do 
D．care about winning without thinking about danger 


【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】A
【小題4】D

解析

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Lately, Bolivia has outlawed (宣布……為非法) the use of animals in circus (馬戲團(tuán)) performances, and officials in the South American nation aren’t doing it in a silly way! They say all Bolivian circuses must stop using animals.
Some people welcome the law. They say animals should not be forced to work and that circus creatures are caged in tight spaces when they travel. However, other people say that many of the four legged performers are cared for by animal experts. Plus, they point out, circus animals entertain millions of fans.
Should animals perform in circuses? Student reporters Michael and Emily have done some work on the issue.
Yes, I think animals should be allowed in circus acts. Most circus trainers love and respect the animals they work with and treat them well. Certain rules and regulations also help to ensure that the animals are treated humanely, or with kindness. Millions of people love circus animals. They look forward to seeing elephants and tigers perform. Many of the animals are exotic (奇特的), so people might not get the chance to see them anywhere else. “Circus animals shouldn’t be banned,” says Parker, a sixth grader from Oregon City, “One of the main reasons people go to the circus is to see animals they don’t see every day and to see them do cool tricks.”
Animals should not perform in circuses. When animals are in circuses, they are forced to learn new behaviors in order to entertain humans. Those behaviors may go against their natural instincts (本性). For example, bears  hibernate  in the winter, but bears in a circus have to perform and can’t hibernate as their bodies tell them to. Also, circus animals have to travel all the time in cages. All that traveling may cause them to become confused or upset because their environment keeps changing. “When animals are removed from their habitat and held in cages ... it changes their behaviors,” points out Anne Northam, a teacher from Friendswood, Texas.  “They are no longer selfsufficient (自給自足的).”
【小題1】Which of the following can be a reason why people support the law?

A．Animals in circuses are given more respect and care.
B．Animals in circuses bring a lot of fun for people.
C．Animals in circuses can’t live their life naturally.
D．Animals in circuses are protected by many regulations.
【小題2】What’s Anne’s attitude towards the new law?
A．She welcomes it.
B．She is against it.
C．She thinks it acceptable.
D．She thinks it useless.
【小題3】Which would be the best title for the text?
A．Enjoy more fun in circuses
B．More respect and kindness to animals
C．Circuses in Bolivia Open or Closed
D．Animals belong in circuses Yes or No
【小題4】The underlined word “hibernate” in the last paragraph probably means __________.
A．sleepB．look for foodC．move from one place to another D．perform

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect.But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled－to $1.01 per pack－smokers have jammed telephone “quit lines” across the country seeking to kick the habit.
This is not a surprise to public health advocates.They've studied the effect of state tax increases for years，finding that smokers，especially teens，are price sensitive.Nor is it a shock to the industry，which fiercely fights every tax increase.
The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message.Tobacco taxes improve public health，they raise money and most particularly，they deter people from taking up the habit as teens，which is when nearly all smokers are addicted.Yet the rate of taxation varies widely.
In Manhattan，for instance，which has the highest tax in the nation，a pack of Marlboro Light Kings，cost $10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday.In Charleston，S.C.，where the 7 cent a pack tax is the lowest in the nation，the price was $4.78.
The influence is obvious.

In New York，high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys－13.8%，far below the national average.By comparison,26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky.Other low tax states have similarly depressing teen smoking records.
Hal Rogers，Representative from Kentucky，like those who are against high tobacco taxes，argues that the burden of the tax falls on low?income Americans “who choose to smoke.”
That's true.But there is more reason in keeping future generations of low?income workers from getting hooked in the first place.As for today's adults，if the new tax drives them to quit，they will have more to spend on their families，cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better.
【小題1】The text is mainly about ________.

A．the price of cigarettes
B．the rate of teen smoking
C．the effect of tobacco tax increase
D．the differences in tobacco tax rate
【小題2】What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．The new tax will be beneficial in the long run.
B．Low?income Americans are more likely to fall ill.
C．Future generations will be hooked on smoking.
D．Adults will depend more on their families.
【小題3】Rogers' attitude towards the low?income smokers might be that of ________.
A．toleranceB．unconcern
C．doubtD．sympathy
【小題4】What does the author think is a surprise?
A．Teen smokers are price sensitive.
B．Some states still keep the tobacco tax low.
C．Tobacco taxes improve public health.
D．Tobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise.

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Beijing—（13, July） China sent up a new data relay satellite（數(shù)據(jù)中繼衛(wèi)星）, Tianlian I-02, on Monday at the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in South-western Sichuan province．The new satellite will promote the country's satellite communication network for space docking（對接）．
The satellite was launched on a Long-March-3C carrier rocket at 11:41 p．m．, sources at the centre told Xinhua News Agency．The satellite separated from the rocket 26 minutes after its launch and was then successfully delivered into a geostationary transfer orbit （地球同步轉(zhuǎn)移軌道）．
Developed by the China Academy of Space Technology under the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, the satellite is the country's second data relay satellite．The first, Tianlian I-01, was launched on April 25．2008．
The two satellites will form a network to improve communications between China's spacecraft and bases on Earth, according to the centre．They will also be used to help the nation's first space docking, scheduled for the second half of this year．
As planned, China will launch space module Tiangong-I, which was designed as a platform that will dock with an unmanned spaceship, Shenzhou, for the county's first space-docking mission this year．
Two more Shenzhou spaceships will dock with Tiangong-I next year, and one will be manned by two or three astronauts, according to China Manned Space Engineering Office, which was the main user of the Tianlian I series data relay satellites．
“The new satellite can cover a greater area to track and command the country’s space vehicles in low-Earth orbits, such as manned spacecraft and remote sensing satellites, from a higher position in outer space．Only three satellites of this kind are needed to form a global communication network, and China has two now．” Pang Zhihao, a researcher and deputy editor-in-chief of Space International, said．
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【小題1】What is the main purpose to send up Tianlian I-02 ?

A．To test the function of a Long-March-SC carrier rocket．
B．To carry some astronauts into space to do some research．
C．To send more information and clearer pictures to mobile phones on the earth．
D．To promote the country's satellite communication network for space docking．
【小題2】From the passage we know           ．
A．one more such satellite is needed to form a global communication network
B．the satellite was developed by China Manned Space Engineering Office
C．it was less than three years since China launched its first date relay satellite of this kind
D．the satellite could help track and command space vehicles in orbits because it's lower in position
【小題3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the news report?
A．Shenzhou Ⅷ is a manned spaceship．
B．Tiangong-I will dock with three Shenzhou spaceships next year．
C．the satellite is of great importance to China's space exploration．
D．china’s first space docking will be done in the second half of next year．
【小題4】The best title of the passage could be___________．
A．China Launched a New Space Shuttle
B．China's Plan for Space Exploration
C．China’s Progress in China's Space Exploration
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Facebook is now used by 30 million people in the UK, around half the population. Joanna Shields, vice president of Facebook Europe, made the announcement this morning at a media conference in London.
Globally, Facebook has more than 500 million registered （注冊的） users, a milestone it hit last summer. Last July it had 26 million registered UK users. In the last eight months, it has attracted four million extra UK users, bringing the UK total to 30 million.
Facebook, the brainchild of Mark Zuckerberg while he was still studying at Harvard University, was launched in February 2004. The pace of its global growth has sped rapidly - Facebook had only 150 million registered users in January 2009.
One third of women aged between 18 to 34 check Facebook when they first wake up, before even going to the toilet, according to the research. 21% check Facebook in the middle of the night, while 42% of the same group think it is fine to post drunken photos of themselves onto the social network, a study by Oxygen Media and Lightspeed Research found.
Shields was speaking this morning at the Financial Times Digital Media and Broadcasting Conference about the power Facebook’s referrals （好友推薦）can bring to media sites, such as newspapers and TV services. She explained that the average Facebook user has 130 friends who they share links to media sites with regularly. “Media companies which take advantage of that are really seeing the benefits,” Shields said. Shields refused to be drawn on whether Facebook would develop its own mobile phone operating system and also said it was “silly” that Google had recently disabled the feature which allowed Google users to refresh their contacts with Facebook friends.
【小題1】Eight months ago the number of registered users of Facebook in UK was about ____.

A．less than half of its populationB．30 million
C．4 millionD．500 million
【小題2】Shields talked at the Financial Times Digital Media and Broadcasting Conferences about the following EXCEPT ____.
A．Facebook’s referrals
B．its plan on developing its own mobile phone operating system
C．its dissatisfaction with Google
D．its call for more media sites to take advantage of Facebook
【小題3】What does the underlined word “disabled” mean in the last paragraph?
A．InventedB．Strengthened
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【小題4】What is the best title of the text?
A．Facebook’s referrals bring benefits
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

An eighteen-year-old high school student from Utah won the top prize in the Intel Science Talent Search in the United States. The winner received a computer and a scholarship for a college education.
More than 1,500students from across the country entered projects in the competition this year. Their research included chemistry, medicine, physics, mathematics, engineering, and computer science-almost every area of science.
Forty students were invited to Washington, D.C. for the final judging. A group of scientists judged them on their research abilities, critical thinking skills and creativity. The judges also questioned the students about scientific problems before deciding on the winners.
The top winner received 100,000 dollars for college. Shannon Babb of American Fork High School studied the water quality of tile Spanish Fork River in Utah for six years. She found that people have a harmful effect on the river through human activity, including agriculture. And she suggested ways to improve the water quality in the future. These include educating the public not to put household chemicals down the drains（下水道）, which lead to the river eventually.
Seventeen-year-old Yi Sun of the Hanker School in San Jose, California, earned the second place. He won a 75,000-dollar scholarship for new discoveries about a mathematical theory known as random walks. His work could help computer scientists and chemists. Yi Sun was born in China.
The third-place winner was also seventeen and born in China. Yuan “Chelsea” Zhang of Montgomery Blair High School in Rockville, Maryland, won a 50,000-dollar scholarship. She researched the molecular genetics（分子遺傳學(xué)）of heart disease. Her findings could aid the development of new medicines.
The Intel Science Talent Search is the oldest science competition for high school students in the United States. It is 65 years old this year. Past winners have gone on to receive six Nobel prizes and other top honors in science and math.
【小題1】What do we know about the talent search project?  

A．Most of its winners have received Nobel prizes.
B．The project includes researches in every area of science.
C．Only a small part of the students can attend the final judging.
D．Most of the winners come from Asian countries.
【小題2】According to the text,         .   
A．water quality in Utah will be better than that in the other states
B．the river was polluted only by those living near it
C．Shannon Babb suggested more than one way to improve the water quality
D．household chemicals should be kept in the drains forever
【小題3】Which of the following about the girl from Maryland is NOT true? 
A．The scholarship she received was half as many as Shannon Babb.
B．Her discovery is of great help to Chinese medicine.
C．Her research will contribute to the cure of heart disease.
D．She and the second-place winner Yi Sun have something in common.
【小題4】What is the text mainly about?  
A．Three winners' contributions to science and math.
B．Three Chinese students won the Science Talent Search.
C．Great rewards were given to winners in the competition.
D．Winners of the Intel Science Talent Search in the US.
【小題5】Where are you most likely to find this text?  
A．In a newspaper.B．In a handbook.C．In a textbook.D．In a medical magazine.

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

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Chen’s cave is 20 meters wide and 8 meters deep. Lichens (青苔)can be seen everywhere in it. Chen says that the place is free of pollution.
Because of being poor, they moved into the cave, Chen said. In 1975, the houses of his families and his neighbors were all burned to the ground in the fire. Chen was then already married and badly needed a house to live in. But he had no money to build a house, so he had to live in his relatives’ houses as long as 5 years.
In 1980, he happened to discover this cave, immediately he and his family members decided to live in there. Chen thought the cave could be a temporary（臨時的）living place, but it never occurred to him that it could be his home in the next 28 years. Chen recalled that the first couple of days were the most difficult period, “I put up some wooden boards for a gate, but they were all blown away by wind that same night.”
Chen has two sons and a daughter, and they all left the cave after they got married. Now Chen’s old friends once in a while visit him in his cave drinking and playing Chinese chess. For Chen, the most enjoyable thing is to raise bees and grow kinds of plants.
【小題1】From the passage we know what Chen likes to do most is ____.

A．drinking and playing chess with his friends
B．raising bees and growing plants
C．doing farm work in the fields
D．recalling his past life
【小題2】What had happened to his house before he moved into the cave?
A．His house was blown away by wind.
B．His house was washed away by floods.
C．His house was destroyed by fire.
D．The text doesn’t mention it.
【小題3】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．All of Chen’s children are studying in the university.
B．Chen’s friends hardly come to the cave to see him.
C．Chen and his children still live together in the cave.
D．Chen found the cave quite by accident.
【小題4】The purpose of the passage is to ____.          
A．introduce a natural cave to people
B．tell us something about a teacher living in the cave for 28 years
C．explain how the Chens suffered during the 28 years
D．expect more people to visit Chen’s cave

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

QINGDAO--Water and power supplies have been restored in the East Chinese city of Qingdao, the site of an oil pipeline explosion on Friday, the local government said on Monday.
Crude oil began leaking（泄漏）from the pipeline at 3:00 an Friday in Qingdao in Shandong province. The valves（閥門）of the Huangdao oil warehouse were shut about 15 minutes later.
The oil spill（泄漏的石油）then flowed into the city’s rainwater pipe network, which empties into Jiaozhou Bay. Explosions occurred at two locations around 10:30 am Friday when workers were clearing the spill.
According to the local government, about 85 percent of public heating and 90 percent of the gas supply were also brought back to normal as of Monday.
Residents who have been taken to the temporary settlements are receiving bottled water and bread.
Many schools and kindergartens have reopened classes after Friday’s oil pipeline explosion. No injures and deaths of students or teachers have been reported following the explosions at an underground pipeline operated by Sinopec. The school buildings of one middle school in the district were seriously damaged during the explosions. Education authorities have arranged psychological help for students and teaching staff. All other 18 schools and kindergartens in the district reopened classes on Monday.
As of Monday noon, the death toll from the explosion had risen to 55, with 9 people still missing and 136 hospitalized. According to local police, 49 bodied have been identified so far, and 42 of them were male victims. As of Monday morning, the blood supply in Qingdao was enough for the injured after more than 950 people in the city donated more than 340,000 ml of blood in the wake of the incident.
【小題1】The underlined word “restored” in the first paragraph probable means “     ”.

A．cut B．destroyed C．recovered D．repaired
【小題2】Explosions happened when       .
A．workers were cleaning the spill
B．valves of the oil warehouse were shut
C．the oil spill flowed into the city’s water network
D．crude oil began to leak from an underground pipeline
【小題3】We can learn that by Monday noon the deaths in the explosion reached at least       .
A．64 B．49 C．55 D．42
【小題4】We can learn from the passage that         .
A．everything was brought back to normal right after the explosion
B．no measures were taken to help the suffering people out of trouble
C．no more dead body was found after Monday noon
D．a(chǎn)ll the 19 schools in the district were affected by the explosion

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

On the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi’an with his bicycle. The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager, for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel ball before though they lived in “the kingdom of bicycles.”
Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi’an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India.
When he was 11, he read the book Ma-rco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now, after 44 years , he was on the Silk Road in Xi’an and his early dreams were coming true.
Robert Friedlander’s next destinations (目的地) were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan.
【小題1】The best headline(標(biāo)題) for this newspaper article would be      .

A．The Kingdom of Bicycles B．A Beautiful Hotel in Xi’an
C．Marco Polo and the Silk Road D．An American Achieving His Aims
【小題2】The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander coming to the hotel because
A．he asked to see the manager
B．he entered the hall with a bike
C．the manager had to know about all foreign guests
D．the manager knew about his trip and was expecting him
【小題3】Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order,        .
A．China, Pakistan, and India B．Pakistan, China, and India
C．India, China, and Pakistan D．China, India, and Pakistan
【小題4】What made Friedlander want to come to China?
A．The stories about Marco Polo . B．The famous sights in Xi’an .
C．His interest in Chinese silk. D．His childhood dreams about bicycles .
【小題5】Friedlander can be said to be       .
A．determined B．friendly C．hardworking D．open-minded

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