1．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞．
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
When I was studying in Kansas City last year，a hurricane swept through the city．We were sitting round the kitchen table while we heard the alarm．We ran down into the basement and laid on the floor．Then I heard a noise，like approaching train，which got louder and louder．The house began to shake!And then，all of a sudden，it stopped．We went to upstairs and tried the door to the kitchen，so it wouldn't open．The house directly across the street had completely been disappeared!We were relieved to see people coming from the basement unharming．Amazing，the upstairs of the house was unaffected．But the hurricane had broken all the windows in the kitchen，and the wind had blown the kitchen table-the one we were sitting minutes before-against the door to the basement．

分析 本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者去年在Kansas學習的時候遭遇一場颶風的情況．

解答 When I was studying in Kansas City last year，a hurricane swept through the city．We were sitting round the 
kitchen table while we heard the alarm．We ran down into the basement and laidon the floor．Then I heard a noise，like^approaching train，which got louder and louder．The house began to shake!And then，all of a sudden，it stopped．We went to upstairs and tried the door to the kitchen，so it wouldn't open．The house directly across the street had completely been disappeared!We were relieved to see people coming from the basement unharming． Amazing，the upstairs of the house was unaffected．But the hurricane had broken all the windows in the kitchen，and the wind had blown the kitchen table---the one we were sitting^minutes before---against the door to the basement．
詳解：
1．while改為when
解析：此處考查"主語+be+doing…when"（某人正在做某事時突然…），故應(yīng)將while改為when．
2．laid改為lay
解析：根據(jù)意思"我們跑進地下室，躺在地板上"可知，此處應(yīng)是lie"躺"的過去式lay．
3．在approaching之前加an
解析：根據(jù)句意"然后我聽到像一列正要來臨的火車的聲音"可知此處approaching前面缺少不定冠詞an．
4．went to 把to去掉
解析：go upstairs/downstairs意為"上/下樓"．
5．so改為but
解析：根據(jù)句意"我們嘗試了通往廚房的門，但是門開不了"可知此處應(yīng)將so改為but．
6．been disappeared 把been去掉
解析：disappear"消失"沒有被動語態(tài)，故去掉其前面的been．
7．unharming改為unharmed
解析：此處是形容詞作狀語，unharmed意為"平安無恙的；沒有受到傷害的"，用來修飾人；unharming意為"無害的；不傷害人的"用來修飾事或物．此處是修飾人，故應(yīng)該使用unharmed．
8．Amazing改為Amazingly 
解析：副詞可以修飾整個句子，而形容詞不能．故此處需要將形容詞amazing"令人驚訝的"改為副詞amazingly"令人驚訝地；令人吃驚的是"．
9．was改為were
解析：主語是復數(shù)形式的upstairs，故其后的謂語動詞相應(yīng)地也要使用復數(shù)形式；故需將was改為were．
10．minutes前加at/around/round
解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是定語從句；定語從句的先行詞是table，sit為不及物動詞，故其后缺少介詞．sit at/around/round the table都可以表達"坐在桌旁"之意，故應(yīng)該在sitting之后加at/around/round．

點評 短文改錯題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識，常考的知識點有：名詞（單復數(shù)錯誤），動詞（時態(tài)、語態(tài)、搭配、轉(zhuǎn)換），代詞（指代錯誤），形容詞和副詞（轉(zhuǎn)換、比較級），連詞（and，but，or，therefore，however，so）等；偶爾也考察邏輯性錯誤，如本來用her，卻用了his等．解題時要注意：以句子為單位，以動詞為中心，看句子要看其完整性（包括句意及語法結(jié)構(gòu)等的正確完整）以及與上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系是否正確．

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