【題目】Nellie Bly

Nellie Bly’s adventures came about because of her work for the New York World paper. Pretending to be mad, Bly was admitted to an asylum (精神病院), which was hardly fit for humans. The articles she wrote not only changed how reporters did research, but the situation of hospitals. Her next adventure was one that made her world-famous: Bly made a trip around the world. She set out on November 14, 1889 and made it back to New York in a time of 72 days, 6 hours and 11 minutes. .

Freya Stark

Freya Stark was one of the best loved travel writers in English, and her long life held plenty of adventure. Her traveling life began in the late 1920s. She was the first European woman to enter Luristan in Iran. In the mountains, she mapped out the area for westerners for the first time. Returning from this adventure, she wrote the first of nearly thirty books on travel that are still read today. She continued traveling until the end of her life.

Annie Smith Peck

Annie Smith Peck achieved academic success in her twenties. She was one of the first women professors in North America and the first woman to study archaeology (考古學) in Greece. However, when she was 44, Peck took up mountain climbing while in Europe, becoming the third woman to climb up the Matterhorn. The northern top of Mount Huascarán was renamed in her honor. She continued to climb into old age.

Louise Boyd

Born into wealth, Louise Boyd was the "first woman to reach the North Pole in an airplane, in 1955. Her first Arctic (北極) adventure was in 1926 when she spent time filming and photographing the environment of the Arctic. Her most famous adventure was taking part in the hunt for famous adventurer Roald Amundsen, who had disappeared while helping an Italian airship. She led five adventures in Greenland, and an area of Greenland was named Louise Boyd Land in her honor.

【1】Nellie Bly was famous all over the world because she __________.

A. was the first woman adventurer in New York

B. worked for a famous newspaper

C. traveled around the world

D. set up a new asylum

【2】According to the text, Annie Smith Peck ___________.

A. stopped climbing mountains at the age of 44

B. was the first European woman to enter Luristan

C. was the first woman expert in archaeology in the world

D. was honored by having a mountain top named after her

【3】Louise Boyd went to the Arctic in 1926 to __________.

A. become the first woman to reach the Arctic

B. search for Roald Amundsen

C. take photos of the Arctic

D. help an Italian airship

【4】What did the four people have in common?

A. They all led adventurous lives.

B. They all achieved academic success.

C. They were all good at writing articles.

D. They all became famous in the 20th century.

【答案】Her next adventure was one that made her world-famous: Bly made a trip around the worldC選項traveled around the world

文章細節(jié)的理解一一對應型。答案與題目在表達形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對應，一目了然。解答此類試題時，不必通篇細看原文，而應采取“帶著問題找答案”的方法，先從問題中抓住關鍵性詞語（題眼），然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關的：段落、語句，仔細品味，對照比較，確定答案。

【2】D

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本段中的最后部分“when she was 44, Peck took up mountain climbing while in Europe, becoming the third woman to climb up the Matterhorn. The northern top of Mount Huascarán was renamed in her honor.” 她44歲時，Peck在歐洲開始登山，成為攀登馬特峰的第三個女人。 為了向她致敬，Mount Huascarán的北部山峰就她的名字而改名。分析選項可知她A、B和C項是錯誤的，而D項符合題意。

【3】C

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本部分中的第二句“Her first Arctic (北極) adventure was in 1926 when she spent time filming and photographing the environment of the Arctic.” 她（Louise Boyd）的第一個北極冒險在1926去拍攝北極的環(huán)境。分析選項可知C項（拍有關北極的照片）符合題意。

故選C項。

【4】A

推理判斷題。在對這四人進行描述時多次提到“Nellie Bly’s adventures”“Returning from this adventure（of Freya Stark）；”“However, when she（Annie Smith Peck） was 44, Peck took up mountain climbing while in Europe, becoming the third woman to climb up the Matterhorn. ”以及 Louise Boyd 的“Her first Arctic (北極) adventure” 根據(jù)文章可知這四個人都是過著一種冒險的生活。分析選項可知A符合題意。故選A項。

【解析】 本文屬于社會類文章。主要描述了四個女性人物的冒險生活及她們所取得的成就。

【1】C

【解題剖析】此題屬于細節(jié)理解中的1）一一對應型。答案與題目在表達形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對應，一目了然。

【答案定位】根據(jù)Nellie Bly中的“Nellie Bly”倒數(shù)第二和三句“Her next adventure was one that made her world-famous: Bly made a trip around the world.” 她的下一個冒險是一個使她聞名于世的事：Bly去環(huán)游世界。。

【推理關系】題干Nellie Bly was famous all over the world because she __________.文章內(nèi)容Her next adventure was one that made her world-famous: Bly made a trip around the world.

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