14．Generally speaking，you need to arrive at the railway station an hour before the train leaves．However，if you take a train during the Spring Festival or holidays，you are advised to be two hours early．Here are the basic steps for boarding．
Enter the railway station．
There are X？ray machines at the entrance of each railway station．All the luggage （行李） has to be passed through to examine for dangerous things．Once you put your luggage on the machine，please go to the other side and fetch it quickly in case that your luggage is taken either by mistake or on purpose．
Find the right waiting room．
After you enter the railway station，you should find the terminal hall （候車廳） where your train is going to leave from．There are always electronic boards at the railway station with information shown in Chinese．You can find your waiting room according to the information given on your train ticket，or you can ask a member of staff for help if you are in trouble with Chinese．
Get onto the platform （月臺）．
In most cases，check？in starts 30minutes before the train leaves if it is the starting station．So you are advised to arrive at the station one hour early．If it is not a starting station，check？in starts when the train arrives，then you just need to be 30minutes early．You will be informed by radio then．Remember to take all your luggage!
Board the train
The train number and the carriage （車廂） number are shown outside the train clearly；therefore it is easy to find your carriage．There is a member of staff at the door of each carriage to whom you are required to show your ticket．If you board on the wrong carriage，he/she will guide you to the right one．
41．This passage is mainly to tell usA．
A．how to take the train
B．when to get to the railway station
C．when to get onto the platform
D．why we should take the train
42．If you want to take the train during the Spring Festival you'd better reach the railway stationA．
A．two hours ahead of time
B．one hour and a half ahead of time
C．a(chǎn)n hour ahead of time
D．thirty minutes ahead of time
43．X？ray machines at the entrance are probably used toD．
A．help passengers to take away their heavy luggage
B．show passengers the right way to the waiting room
C．make sure passengers'luggage is not lost
D．check the luggage passengers take with them
44．In this passage people ride the train most probably inA．
A．China
B．Britain
C．Russia
D．Japan
45．When you get on the trainC．
A．you should tell the staff your carriage number
B．you have to buy a ticket for your luggage
C．the railway staff will offer to help you
D．you'd better read the information on electronic boards．
分析 本文向乘客介紹了乘火車的注意事項(xiàng)和等火車的程序．
解答 41，．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段句子Generally speaking，you need to arrive at the railway station an hour before the train leaves可見是乘火車，以及句子Here are the basic steps for boarding．以下是上車的基本步驟．可見本文主要寫的是告訴人們?nèi)绾纬嘶疖�，故答案選A．
42．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)句子if you take a train during the Spring Festival or holidays，you are advised to be two hours early．春節(jié)期間乘火車應(yīng)該是提前兩個小時到達(dá)火車站，所以答案選A．
43．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)句子There are X？ray machines at the entrance of each railway station．All the luggage （行李） has to be passed through to examine for dangerous things所有的行李都要經(jīng)過檢查以檢驗(yàn)危險物品．可見XRay是用來檢查行李的，所以答案選D．
44．A 推理判斷題題．根據(jù)句子if you take a train during the Spring Festival or holidays，春節(jié)是中國的節(jié)日，There are always electronic boards at the railway station with information shown in Chinese．用漢語提示的信息，由此可以推斷出答案選A．
45．C 推理判斷題．根據(jù)句子 If you board on the wrong carriage，he/she will guide you to the right one．上錯了車廂，列車員會幫助到正確的車廂，由此可以推斷上了火車列車員會給予幫助，所以答案選C．
點(diǎn)評 本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題為主，細(xì)節(jié)題可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息？或是其變體．搜查信息在閱讀中非常重要它包括理解作者在敘述某事時使用的具體事實(shí)、數(shù)據(jù)、圖表等細(xì)節(jié)信息．在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細(xì)節(jié)．做這類題一般采用尋讀法？即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關(guān)的詞語或句子，再對相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對比，找出答案．
