“It is one of the few bright spots in the Chinese economy,” says Zeng Ming. He is talking about ecommerce. Mr. Zeng, the chief strategy officer for Alibaba, a giant Chinese Internet firm, predicts that digital transactions on his firm's platforms will top 1 trillion yuan($159 billion) this year—more than Amazon's and eBay's combined. That is a bold claim, but consider what happened on Singles Day.
Invented a few years ago by students and seized upon by digital marketers, this festival for lonely hearts falls annually on the 11th day of the 11th month(since 1 is the loneliest number). It is like St Valentine's Day, only worse. Singletons show each other with tender gifts: a barrage of pearls; a storm of sweets.
This November 11th they spent a surprising 19 billion yuan on Alibaba's online platforms—a fourfold increase on a year ago, and more than double what Americans spent online last Cyber Monday(the Monday after Thanksgiving, when retailers urge Americans to shop online). About 100 million purchases were logged, accounting for 80% of the packages shipped that day. Couriers(快遞員) were buried in parcels.
So life is good for China's etailers. Then? Not exactly. The number of digital marketers is increasing and online sales are booming. Consumers are enjoying lower prices, better service and more variety. The problem? The pressure on profits in Chinese ecommerce is worse than in America, reckons Elinor Leung of CLSA, a broker. “Almost no one makes money,” she says.
The fiercest battles are being fought between online retailers and their bricksandmortar(實(shí)體的) rivals. Dangdang, a firm that resembles Amazon, and 360buy, another online retailer, have cut prices fiercely. Tencent, a cashrich online giant known for its instantmessaging software, is splashing out to win market share. 360buy has also just raised $400 millon from investors to do the same. But it is unclear how much longer such firms can burn through capital.
【小題1】 What's the best title of this passage?
A.The Ambition of Alibaba |
B.Fierce Competition between Retailers |
C.A New Festival for the Singles |
D.Chinese Booming Ecommerce |
A.outweigh Amazon and eBay in worldwide influence |
B.rank top among all the Internet firms |
C.have more than 159 billion dollars' sale |
D.create another sales miracle just like the one on Singles Day |
A.About 80 million. | B.About 100 million. |
C.About 125 million. | D.About 180 million. |
A.Optimistic. | B.Concerned. |
C.Sympathetic. | D.Indifferent. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
A strong imagination does children a lot of good. The following are 5 benefits of encouraging children’s imagination.
【小題1】 As children play different roles, they explore relationships between family members, friends and co-workers and learn more about them. For example, playing a doctor, they imagine how doctors care for their patients; playing house, they learn more about how parents feel about their children.
Build self-confidence. Young children have very little control over their lives. Imagining oneself as a builder of tall buildings or a superhero defending the planet is giving power to a child. 【小題2】
Help intellectual(智力的)growth. 【小題3】 Children who can see a king’s castle in a mound(堆)of sand are learning to think in an abstract(抽象的)way. This skill is important in school.
【小題4】 Kids who play with their friends do a lot of talking. This helps increase their vocabulary, improve sentence structure and communication skills.
Work out fears. 【小題5】 When children role-play about the big, bad monster under the bed, they gain a sense of control over him and he doesn’t seem so big or so bad.
A.Develop social skills. |
B.Practice language skills. |
C.Be willing to share. |
D.It helps them develop confidence in their abilities. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
People aren’t walking any more---if they can figure out a way to avoid it.
I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasn’t in ay hurry, either, I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis.
It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune(), for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regarded 25 miles as good day’s walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And the effect was lasting. When I was 45 years old I raced –and beat—a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Stature of Liberty.
Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle-aged persons as bad for the heart. But a well-known British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrhams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper…… is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly. And wlaking is an ideal form of exercise--- the most familiar and natural of all.
It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the trees, flower, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world, He cannot learn in a car.
The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people don’t dare to approach Nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.
I say that the green of forests is the mind’s best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.
【小題1】What is the national sickness?
A.Walking too much |
B.Traveling too much |
C.Driving cars too much |
D.Climbing stairs too much. |
A.People usually went around on foot. |
B.people often walked 25 miles a day |
C.People used to climb the Statue of Liberty. |
D.people considered a ten-j\hour walk as a hardship. |
A.middle-aged people like getting back to nature |
B.walking in nature helps enrich one’s mind |
C.people need regular exercise to keep fit |
D.going on foot prevents heart disease |
A. A queue of cars |
B.A ray of traffic light |
C.A flash of lightning |
D.A stream of people |
A.To tell people to reflect more non life. |
B.To recommend people to give up driving |
C.To advise people to do outdoor activities |
D.To encourage people to return to walking |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Most mornings, the line begins to form at dawn: scores of silent women with babies on their backs, buckets balanced on their heads, and in each hand a brightblue plastic jug. On good days, they will wait less than an hour before a water tanker goes across the dirt path that serves as a road in Kesum Purbahari, a slum on the southern edge of New Delhi. On bad days, when there is no electricity for the pumps, the tankers don't come at all. “That water kills people,” a young mother named Shoba said one recent Saturday morning, pointing to a row of pails filled with thick, caramel (焦糖)colored liquid. “Whoever drinks it will die.” The water was from a pipe shared by thousands of people in the poor neibourhood. Women often use it to wash clothes and bathe their children, but nobody is desperate enough to drink it.
There is no standard for how much water a person needs each day, but experts usually put the minimum at fifty litres. The government of India promises (but rarely provides) forty. Most people drink two or three litres—less than it takes to wash a toilet. The rest is typically used for cooking and bathing. Americans consume between four hundred and six hundred litres of water each day, more than any other people on earth. Most Europeans use less than half that. The women of Kesum Purbahari each hoped to drag away a hundred litres that day—two or three buckets' worth. Shoba has a husband and five children, and that much water doesn't go far in a family of seven, particularly when the temperature reaches a hundred and ten degrees before noon. She often makes up the difference with bottled water, which costs more than water delivered any other way. Sometimes she just buys milk; it's cheaper. Like the poorest people everywhere, the people of New Delhi's slums spend a far greater percentage of their incomes on water than anyone lucky enough to live in a house connected to a system of pipes.
【小題1】The underlined word “slum” most likely means________.
A.a(chǎn) village |
B.a(chǎn) small town |
C.a(chǎn)n area of a town with badlybuilt, overcrowded buildings |
D.the part of a town that lacks water badly |
A.the weather is bad |
B.there is no electricity |
C.there is no water |
D.people don't want the dirty water |
A.a(chǎn) hundred | B.four hundred |
C.forty | D.fifty |
A.A hundred litres of water a day is enough for Shoba's family. |
B.Americans uses the largest amount of water each day. |
C.In Kesum Purbahari milk is cheaper than bottled water. |
D.Shoba has a family of seven people. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
This message is to inform all the children that Santa's post office in Himmelpfort, Germany, is open to receive your holiday wishes. That means you can mail your letters to Santa about 6 weeks sooner than that last year. Santa knows you've been good and wants to make sure he and his helpers receive your wish list earlier.
Eight post offices are organized across Germany to answer all letters children send. This year they plan to receive over 250,000 letters. Though the letters fly from over 80 different countries, Santa and his helpers can understand and make sure to answer all the letters.
In 1984, two children from Berlin sent their wish lists to Himmelpfort after spending vacation there. Their letters were answered by postal employees and later Himmelpfort increased its helpers to meet the needs of increased mail traffic. Year after year, Santa and his crew use an ecofriendly powered vehicle to collect the thousands of letters he receives from young boys and girls. The great news for this year is that if you come to the beautiful town of Himmelpfort, you can drop off your letter and visit Santa in person, from Tuesdays to Thursdays until Christmas Eve.
Santa does not currently have an email, Twitter or a Facebook account. He believes in oldfashioned communication. So get out your paper and write your wish list. Just make sure your letter is clear so you can receive an official response, send your letters to:
Santa
Christmas Post Office
Himmelpfort, Germany 16798
【小題1】This year Santa and his helpers ________.
A.a(chǎn)re eager to receive more wishes |
B.keep traveling around 80 countries |
C.a(chǎn)re able to receive kids' letters earlier |
D.a(chǎn)nswer most of the letters from kids |
A.post offices send kids all the presents they ask for |
B.children from Berlin like spending holidays in Himmelpfort |
C.Santa uses a powered vehicle because of the heavy mail traffic |
D.children can visit Santa in the flesh before Christmas Eve this year |
A.is not sure about the online security |
B.trusts traditional ways of communication |
C.prefers official and formal letters |
D.thinks written letters are clearer than emails |
A.tourists coming to Himmelpfort |
B.teenagers preferring writing letters |
C.parents preparing for Christmas |
D.children planning to write to Santa |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
IMAGINE that you are in school, giving a speech to your class.
Now think what it feels like when stammering(口吃)makes it a struggle to communicate your thoughts and feelings to other people.
The King’s Speech, which won the best picture at
the Academy Awards, highlights(突出) stammering along with other speech-related problems. The movie tells the story of Britain’s King George Ⅵ, who became king after his brother Edward Ⅷ gave up the crown to marry an American woman.
As a result of British actor Colin Firth’s performance, people are starting to realize that stammering can damage a person’s self-confidence and cause him/her to escape from life.
“The problem is unseen and unheard,” said Norbert Lieckfeldt, an expert at the British Stammering Association, in an interview with The Guardian newspaper.
“Stammering masks(遮蓋) your ability,” he said, “It's a serious disability(殘疾).”
Most stammerers face bullying(欺負(fù)) in school, something that is “usually carried over into the workplace”.
George Ⅵ’s stammer took away his confidence as a speaker. But Samantha Mesango, a speech coach based in the UK, believes that speech problems are more common than most people realize. “Some simply don't like the sound of their own voice; others are scared of speaking in public,” she said.
Travis Treats from Saint Louis University’s department of communication sciences in the US, praised The King’s Speech. He said it shows that “how one’s speech does not mean what one is inside”.
He also added that people who stammer need to be heard and our society should recognize that they have a lot to give to the world.
【小題1】 What is the point of the first two paragraphs?
A.To tell readers about speech speaking. |
B.To show how harmful a stammer is. |
C.To draw the attention of readers to the problem of a stammer. |
D.To show how a stammer makes a person popular |
A.was a hero during World War Ⅱ |
B.took the place of his brother |
C.married a divorced American woman |
D.was a failure because of his stammer |
A.A stammer can destroy a person’s self-confidence. |
B.A stammer is a serious problem for many people but it is often ignored. |
C.People who stammer need to have their own voice. |
D.People who stammer do better in work than in school. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
On May 23rd the United States Department of Agriculture will meet to discuss the pressing topic of wild pigs. These beasts, which number 6 million or so, are an increasing bother. At their worst, they can damage crops, spread diseases, attack humans and kill farm animals. And things are getting worse: a study show that they are likely to double in number over the next 3 years. Why is it so hard to control wild pigs?
Introduced to America in the 16th century, and related to the wild pigs found in Europe, wild pigs can be found in 75% of all states. No single law exists to control them and regulations differ between states: while in Missouri they can only be shot if met by chance, in Texas hunting is actively encouraged. A “pork chopper” law allows Texan hunters to shoot wild pigs from helicopters, and some people in Louisiana have even built their own pighunting drone(無人機(jī)). As well as being popular with hunters, wild pigs are cheaper for game raisers to breed(飼養(yǎng))than deer. In Michigan and Pennsylvania suggested bans on the private breeding of pigs for hunting have caused quarrels between game raisers and wildlife officials.
Wild pigs' double nature——considered pests by farmers, but valued by hunters——makes it hard to pass laws to control them. Two other factors also contribute. Nearly 70% of land in America is privately owned. And it is difficult for lawmakers to impose(強(qiáng)加)breeding and hunting laws on private landowners. Secondly, it is hard to define a wild pig.
In some states, laws are being introduced to redefine the term “wild animal” to keep out wild pigs. This is good news for those raising pigs for hunting, but less are to those who consider them pests whose number should be limited. Meanwhile, discussions continue over how to deal with this problem.
【小題1】People are not permitted to hunt wild pigs freely in ________.
A.Texas | B.Michigan |
C.Missouri | D.Louisiana |
A.It's difficult to raise deer. |
B.Wild pigs are in large numbers. |
C.Deer are not popular with hunters. |
D.They can benefit more from wild pigs. |
A.The difficulty of passing effective laws. |
B.The high percentage of land owned privately. |
C.The farmers' unwillingness to shoot wild pigs. |
D.The popularity of raising wild pigs in many states. |
A.Why are wild pigs so hard to control? |
B.Are wild pigs pests or wild animals? |
C.Wild pigs——an increasing danger in the US. |
D.How to deal with the problem of wild pigs? |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
As the new semester begins,millions of college students across the country are trying hard to remember how best to write a paper-or,more likely,how best to delay that paper.
Procrastination is the thief of time and a lot of students suffer from it.They can spend whole days in the library doing nothing but staring into space,eating snacks,surfing the Internet,watching videos and looking at their pretty peers sitting around them,who,most likely,are doing nothing either.
Paralyzed by their habit to procrastinate,they write micro blogs about their fears,asking their online friends if they sometimes have the same issue.But this does nothing to solve their problems.
According to a recent report by the BBC,95 percent of us procrastinate at some point and 20 percent of the world’s population are procrastinators,complicating their lives with their continual delaying of tasks.
Procrastinators like to find excuses to justify their behavior,but BBC columnist Rowan Pelling says they are all wrong.Many procrastinators tell themselves they are perfectionists who work best under pressure.Pelling says this is nonsense,as work done at the last minute is more likely to have mistakes than work done on time.
She says the behavior of procrastinators often makes them feel flustered and ashamed,inconveniences others,and annoys loved ones.
Fortunately,social seientists have made tireless efforts to understand this behavioral shortcoming and offer strategies to control it.Piers Steel,a Canadian social scientist and author of The Procrastination Equation,believes humankind is“designed”to procrastinate.Nevertheless,he suggests a couple of good ways to get through the task at hand.
The first one is obvious:Break the task down into small pieces and work your way through them methodically.
The second is clever:Give a trusted friend a sum of money and tell them that if you don’t complete the task you have undertaken by a specific time,they can keep it or donate it to a cause you hate.
【小題1】What does the underlined word“Procrastination” in the second paragraph refer to?
A.A bad habit of putting work or tasks off. |
B.A thief who steals time and money in college. |
C.A college student who learns nothing. |
D.A study way of doing nothing in the library. |
A.College students can have their papers written if they delay them. |
B.Many students don’t know what to do in the library. |
C.Students can’t solve their procrastination by writing micro blogs. |
D.20%of the procrastinators make their life complicated. |
A.can find reasonable excuses for their behavior |
B.a(chǎn)re able to work best under pressure |
C.a(chǎn)re more likely to avoid mistakes at work[] |
D.may upset themselves and their loved ones more frequently |
A.Human beings are not born to be procrastinators. |
B.Complete your tasks or work step by step. |
C.Give your trusted friend money and ask him to help you finish your tasks. |
D.You can’t control procrastination but you can avoid it. |
A.Who steals my time? |
B.The solutions to procrastination |
C.I’ll do it tomorrow,I swear! |
D.Don’t do nothing! |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Flight cancellations(取消) and loss of luggage can ruin even the best-planned holiday. The key to a stress-free trip is having a backup plan.
Fly non-stop. The worst problems involve connections, so it is important to take non-stop flights whenever possible. If you do have to make a connection, try to route through a southern city, where snowstorms and de-icing delays will be less likely. Always allow at least two to three hours for flight connections.
Check the weather. Check the weather in your connecting city, not just the arrival and departure city. If your departure flight is cancelled because of weather, you can go home or back to your hotel. Airlines promise to get you on the next available flight, not the next flight. That could be several days later on a sold-out holiday weekend.
Go early. The earlier in the day you fly, the better your chance of getting rebooked the same day after a missed connection. It will also put you ahead of stranded(滯留的) passengers who arrive later.
Rebook immediately. As soon as your flight is delayed or cancelled, get on the phone and rebook your flight instead of waiting at the ticket counter. If your rebooking is delayed, call or ask your travel agent to find a seat on another carrier, and then ask your original carrier to endorse your ticket to the new airline. Airlines are not required to do this but often do. Learn more at www. dot. gov/ airconsumer/ fly-rights.
Ship bags. A few days before your flight, ship suitcases or holiday gifts to your destination by a documented express service. It’s preferable to losing bags because of re-routed flights and sometimes cheaper than paying airline overweight bag fees.
Know your rights. Airlines are not required to compensate passengers for delayed or cancelled flights, but it never hurts to ask for goodwill vouchers(折扣) for meals, taxis or a room.
【小題1】When making a flight connection, it’s common that you’ll___________.
A.stop in the south |
B.choose a good city without snowstorm |
C.be trapped in the storm |
D.wait for two or three hours |
A.through the phone |
B.by waiting at the ticket counter |
C.by changing another airline |
D.by surfing the Internet |
A.it will take long to rebook the tickets |
B.your luggage is easy to be lost |
C.you will pay more for your overweight luggage |
D.with the same ticket you can take the next flight |
A.pay | B.a(chǎn)sk | C.host | D.treat |
A.The Worst Problem in the Trip. |
B.The Preparation Before the Flight Trip. |
C.How to Book the Plane Ticket. |
D.How to Plan the Holiday. |
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