As the new semester begins,millions of college students across the country are trying hard to remember how best to write a paper-or,more likely,how best to delay that paper.
Procrastination is the thief of time and a lot of students suffer from it.They can spend whole days in the library doing nothing but staring into space,eating snacks,surfing the Internet,watching videos and looking at their pretty peers sitting around them,who,most likely,are doing nothing either.
Paralyzed by their habit to procrastinate,they write micro blogs about their fears,asking their online friends if they sometimes have the same issue.But this does nothing to solve their problems.
According to a recent report by the BBC,95 percent of us procrastinate at some point and 20 percent of the world’s population are procrastinators,complicating their lives with their continual delaying of tasks.
Procrastinators like to find excuses to justify their behavior,but BBC columnist Rowan Pelling says they are all wrong.Many procrastinators tell themselves they are perfectionists who work best under pressure.Pelling says this is nonsense,as work done at the last minute is more likely to have mistakes than work done on time.
She says the behavior of procrastinators often makes them feel flustered and ashamed,inconveniences others,and annoys loved ones.
Fortunately,social seientists have made tireless efforts to understand this behavioral shortcoming and offer strategies to control it.Piers Steel,a Canadian social scientist and author of The Procrastination Equation,believes humankind is“designed”to procrastinate.Nevertheless,he suggests a couple of good ways to get through the task at hand.
The first one is obvious:Break the task down into small pieces and work your way through them methodically.
The second is clever:Give a trusted friend a sum of money and tell them that if you don’t complete the task you have undertaken by a specific time,they can keep it or donate it to a cause you hate.
【小題1】What does the underlined word“Procrastination” in the second paragraph refer to?
A.A bad habit of putting work or tasks off. |
B.A thief who steals time and money in college. |
C.A college student who learns nothing. |
D.A study way of doing nothing in the library. |
A.College students can have their papers written if they delay them. |
B.Many students don’t know what to do in the library. |
C.Students can’t solve their procrastination by writing micro blogs. |
D.20%of the procrastinators make their life complicated. |
A.can find reasonable excuses for their behavior |
B.a(chǎn)re able to work best under pressure |
C.a(chǎn)re more likely to avoid mistakes at work[] |
D.may upset themselves and their loved ones more frequently |
A.Human beings are not born to be procrastinators. |
B.Complete your tasks or work step by step. |
C.Give your trusted friend money and ask him to help you finish your tasks. |
D.You can’t control procrastination but you can avoid it. |
A.Who steals my time? |
B.The solutions to procrastination |
C.I’ll do it tomorrow,I swear! |
D.Don’t do nothing! |
【小題1】A
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】B
【小題5】C
解析試題分析:拖延癥(procrastination)就像個小偷,偷走了我們的時間,讓我們活在焦慮、煩躁、不安中。如何戰(zhàn)勝拖延癥?一起來看看專家的提示吧
【小題1】A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到They can spend whole days in the library doing nothing but staring into space,eating snacks,surfing the Internet,watching videos and looking at their pretty peers sitting around them,who,most likely,are doing nothing either.拖延癥就像偷竊時光的小偷,令許多學生深受其害。他們整天窩在圖書館里無所事事,只是發(fā)呆、吃零食、上網(wǎng)、看視頻或是看看自己身邊漂亮的同學,這些人也大都無所事事所以是一種壞習慣,故選A項。
【小題2】C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到Paralyzed by their habit to procrastinate,they write micro blogs about their fears,asking their online friends if they sometimes have the same issue.But this does nothing to solve their problems拖延習慣令他們無法正常學習,于是寫微博來表達自己的恐懼,詢問網(wǎng)友是否有時也會遭遇相同狀況。然而,這種做法無濟于事,無法打破拖延癥的魔咒故選C項。
【小題3】D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段提到Piers Steel,a Canadian social scientist and author of The Procrastination Equation,believes humankind is“designed”to procrastinate.皮爾斯?斯蒂爾認為,人類生來患有拖延癥故選D項。
【小題4】B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后兩段提到第一種方法顯而易見:把你的任務分成小份,并用你自己的方法有條不紊地完成它們第二種方法十分巧妙:給你信得過的朋友一筆錢并告訴他們,如果你不能在規(guī)定時間里完成手頭的工作,他們可以歸為己有或是把錢捐給那些你不喜歡的慈善事業(yè)可知選B項。
【小題5】C 主旨大意。本文講述拖延癥(procrastination)就像個小偷,偷走了我們的時間,讓我們活在焦慮、煩躁、不安中。,故C項很生動的來描述這一情況。
考點:日常生活類閱讀。
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Americans plan parties for many reasons. As in other cultures, many Americans attend parties for weddings and religious or national holidays. But some parties are especially American. For example, a group of neighbors may gather on their street to eat food, play music and visit with one another. This is called a block party. A woman might invite a group of women to a party called a baby shower for a friend who is about to give birth. Guests bring presents for the new baby.
Americans also attend tailgate parties. A tailgate is the back end of a truck or other vehicle that opens down. The tailgate parties are a big part of sports culture in the United States. Friends bring food and drink to a sports event. They eat together in the parking area of the sports stadium.
Birthday parties are also very popular. Many parents organize a party for their child around a theme. Birthday parties usually include gifts and a birthday cake with candles. In many parts of the United States, cupcakes have become a popular replacement for cakes.
Birthday parties can be low cost or very costly. Some parents take their children’s birthday parties very seriously, even when the child is too young to fully understand the celebration.
One group of parents started a website called Birthdays Without Pressure. They decided that some parents were under too much social pressure to plan costly parties for their children. The group sees this movement as an example of America’s culture of “too much stuff”. The group’s website gives suggestions on how to keep birthday celebrations simple, meaningful and fun without spending a lot of money. Their advice may be very helpful during this period of economic recession(蕭條).
【小題1】. What can be the best title for the passage?
A.Reasons for parties |
B.Birthdays without pressure |
C.American parties |
D.Different parties in the world |
A.5. | B.6. |
C.7. | D.8. |
A.block | B.baby shower |
C.sports | D.tailgate |
A.relieve people’s pressure |
B.have meaningful birthday parties with low cost |
C.make birthday parties meaningful and costly |
D.spread America’s culture |
A.Block party is especially American. |
B.Some parties in America are the same as in other countries. |
C.There’s a party for the mother before her new baby is born. |
D.Birthday parties are the most popular in America. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
“It is one of the few bright spots in the Chinese economy,” says Zeng Ming. He is talking about ecommerce. Mr. Zeng, the chief strategy officer for Alibaba, a giant Chinese Internet firm, predicts that digital transactions on his firm's platforms will top 1 trillion yuan($159 billion) this year—more than Amazon's and eBay's combined. That is a bold claim, but consider what happened on Singles Day.
Invented a few years ago by students and seized upon by digital marketers, this festival for lonely hearts falls annually on the 11th day of the 11th month(since 1 is the loneliest number). It is like St Valentine's Day, only worse. Singletons show each other with tender gifts: a barrage of pearls; a storm of sweets.
This November 11th they spent a surprising 19 billion yuan on Alibaba's online platforms—a fourfold increase on a year ago, and more than double what Americans spent online last Cyber Monday(the Monday after Thanksgiving, when retailers urge Americans to shop online). About 100 million purchases were logged, accounting for 80% of the packages shipped that day. Couriers(快遞員) were buried in parcels.
So life is good for China's etailers. Then? Not exactly. The number of digital marketers is increasing and online sales are booming. Consumers are enjoying lower prices, better service and more variety. The problem? The pressure on profits in Chinese ecommerce is worse than in America, reckons Elinor Leung of CLSA, a broker. “Almost no one makes money,” she says.
The fiercest battles are being fought between online retailers and their bricksandmortar(實體的) rivals. Dangdang, a firm that resembles Amazon, and 360buy, another online retailer, have cut prices fiercely. Tencent, a cashrich online giant known for its instantmessaging software, is splashing out to win market share. 360buy has also just raised $400 millon from investors to do the same. But it is unclear how much longer such firms can burn through capital.
【小題1】 What's the best title of this passage?
A.The Ambition of Alibaba |
B.Fierce Competition between Retailers |
C.A New Festival for the Singles |
D.Chinese Booming Ecommerce |
A.outweigh Amazon and eBay in worldwide influence |
B.rank top among all the Internet firms |
C.have more than 159 billion dollars' sale |
D.create another sales miracle just like the one on Singles Day |
A.About 80 million. | B.About 100 million. |
C.About 125 million. | D.About 180 million. |
A.Optimistic. | B.Concerned. |
C.Sympathetic. | D.Indifferent. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Most tourist destinations around China are witnessing travel peaks during the eight-day Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holidays that run through Sunday. In Beijing, the Palace Museum, or the Forbidden City, attracted 182, 000 tourists on Tuesday, the biggest number on a single day, as millions of visitors arrived in the national capital. “We saw absolutely nothing but people’s heads. ”said Guo Zhijun, 42, of Henan province. “We wanted our 11-year-old son to learn something from the trip, but we only ended up very tired. ”
Earlier, from Sunday noon to midday Monday, garbage collected at Tian’ anmen Square in the heart of the city amounted to 7. 9 tons, a quarter more than that in the same period of last year.
In the eastern coastal city of Qingdao, its top five major tourist sites attracted more than 200, 000 visitors on Tuesday.
Yesterday, thousands of cars jammed two 20-kilometer mountain roads winding to and out of the Lushan Mountain scenic area in the eastern province of Jiangxi. The area, with about 3, 000 car parking spaces, was unable to contain at least 8, 000 inbound cars, said head of the Lushan Mountain public security bureau.
The Lushan Mountain tourism administration temporarily stopped selling entrance tickets to prevent the traffic from growing on Tuesday afternoon. Similar measures could be taken during the rest of the holidays, a police officer said.
Emergency measures have been taken at other scenic sites. Crowded visitors overwhelmed the capacity(承載量)of the cable cars at Huashan Mountain, in Shaanxi province, leaving tens of thousands of stuck at the peak late into Tuesday night. According to China Central Television, restless visitors demanded refunds from the tourism committee, and a lot of visitors had to give up and walk down the mountain.
Chen Li, deputy director of the Shaanxi Provincial Public Security Department, said on his micro blog that more than 300 policemen and government officials climbed up the mountain to help trapped visitors. Fearing that tourist sites might become too crowded, many people are staying at home, going shopping or making short suburban trips. A resident Mr. Wang in Nanchang, capital of Jiangxi, canceled long-distance travel plans after learning of heavy traffic on many highways during the first two days of the holidays. Instead, Mr. Wang, his wife and son went fishing in the suburbs before having a picnic.
【小題1】 What happened in the Forbidden City that Tuesday?
A.There were far more visitors coming than expected. |
B.A large number of zones were opened to the visitors. |
C.Over 7. 9 tons of garbage was collected. |
D.More than 200, 000 visitors gathered there. |
A.Showed up. | B.Added to. |
C.Reached beyond. | D.Filled in. |
A.a(chǎn)dvise traveling to different places to learn something |
B.warn people not to climb those mountains on holiday |
C.encourage people to change the travel plans according to the traffic |
D.suggest we stay at home or go shopping during those holidays |
A.Experiences from Different Travel Plans |
B.Travel Peaks in China’s Tourist Sites |
C.Floods of People to the Forbidden City |
D.Problems with Traveling on Holiday |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Dealing with conflict in the workplace is rarely easy. Hurt feelings and anger can lead to lower employee morale (士氣) as well as a loss of productivity and a poor work environment. As a manager. you should find some ways yourself to solve the conflict. The goal is to build a team-centered workforce.
You can use role-reversal (角色轉換) methods to help each employee understand how the other feels. This model works best when there are only two parties involved. You can hold a meeting with annoyed workers in your office. You might say. "Jane, explain to me how you would feel if Nancy went to lunch with your clients (客戶 ) without telling you?" Or. "Nancy, how would you respond if Jane came to me with complaints about you, but hadn't tried to talk to you about them first? "
Workers often respond better to praise than criticism. By publicly drawing attention to employees who have healthy work relationships. you can increase the awareness for those who encourage any conflict. Avoid mentioning teams or departments that are being troubled by conflict. Instead. focus on the teams that work well together You might say. "I want to express thanks to the design team for working together to meet the deadline this week," or -Special thanks to the finance department for their teamwork in making sure that the quarterly reports were accurate"
And help your employees see that differences can be good and don't necessarily lead to anger or disagreement This is one of the best ways to settle workplace conflicts. You can meet with employees and try to stress the value of different techniques. This lets all parties know that their own styles can be effective. You might say. " I know you disagree on how to market our services. but when you combine Jim's email marketing with Joe's personal one-on-one phone calls, you can increase sales. The two of you go well together. " Or. "I know you have different styles for interacting with clients. but Sally's take-them-out-for-coffee approach works well together with Ann's formal business meeting style Both are necessary for building relationships and getting work done. "
【小題1】To build a team-centered workforce, employers_________.
A.should learn to be considerate |
B.should be divided into two parties |
C.shouldn't go out with clients alone |
D.should learn to accept public criticism |
A.differences are not all bad |
B.role reversals are necessary |
C.the importance of working together |
D.the importance of focusing on the positive |
A.inform | B.persuade | C.instruct | D.eutertain |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
A person has to be sixteen to drive, seventeen to see certain movies, and eighteen to vote. People can get terrific discounts on all sorts of stuff-provided they’re over sixty-five. Everywhere we look there are age limits that define what people can and can’t do. But creativity has no boundaries, no limitations. Anyone can invent. And they do. Inventors are popping up at the youngest ages.
Sitting in the car waiting for her mom to return from shopping, Becky decided she might as well try to finish her math homework. But it was growing dark and getting hard to see the paper.
“I didn’t have a flashlight, and I didn’t want to open the car door because then the whole car would light up.” recalled Becky. “So I thought it would be neat to have my paper light up somehow, and that’s when the idea came to me.”
It isn’t every day that a ten-year-old invents a product eagerly sought by several businesses, but that’s exactly what Becky Schroeder did when she created a tool that enabled people to write in the dark. Her invention? The Glo-sheet.
That night Becky went home, trying to imagine different ways of making her paper glow in the dark. She remembered all sorts of glow-in-the-dark toys-like balls and Frisbees-and wondered how they were made. She was determined to find a solution. So they very next day, Beck’s dad took her on an outing to the hardware store. They returned with a pail (桶) of phosphorescent paint. She took the paint and stacks of paper into the darkest room in the house-the bathroom. There, she experimented.
“I’d turn on the light, turn it off, turn it on,” said Becky. “My parents remember me running out the room saying ‘It works, it works! I’m writing in the dark!’ ”
She used an acrylic board and coated it with a specific amount of phosphorescent paint. She took a complicated idea and made it work rather simply. When the coated clipboard is exposed to light, it glows. The glowing board then illuminates or lights up the paper that has been placed on top. Two years after her initial inspiration, in 1974, Becky became the youngest female ever to receive a U.S. patent.
She didn’t actively market her Glo-sheet. She didn’t need to. The New York Times wrote an article about an incredible invention-patented by a twelve-year-old, and the inquiries and orders streamed in.
【小題1】From Paragraph 1 , we can draw a conclusion that _________.
A.it is illegal for one to drive under sixteen |
B.people enjoy privileges when over sixty-five |
C.one is never too old or too young to invent |
D.people hate the limitations that define our behavior |
A.She was trying to do homework when it got dark. |
B.She was having trouble with math problems. |
C.She was trying to earn some money. |
D.She was working on a school project. |
A.paint that acts as a glue |
B.paint that covers a mark |
C.paint that becomes hard |
D.paint that glows in the dark |
A.She kept the original one for her own use. |
B.Other people came to her for the Glo-sheet. |
C.Becky’s father tried to sell the Glo-sheet. |
D.She gave away patent to the government. |
A.Experience is needed to be a good inventor. |
B.Only by inventing things can you know what people need. |
C.Always try to sell patent rights to large companies. |
D.You never know what you can do unless you try. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
The popular US drama series “House of Cards”, which has already started its second season, features Chinese elements in its storyline. Traditional heroes are no longer sought after anymore. Today, it’s unconventional leading figure -like Francis J. Underwood from “House of Cards” who are winning audiences’ hearts.
The political drama, which airs on the Internet service Netflix, has won the applauses of viewers around the world since its debut(首次亮相) on February 1, 2013. And it has caught the attention of real politicians, including US President Barack Obama.
Kevin Spacey plays Francis J. Underwood, a cold-blooded Democrat who moves his way up the political ladder by any means necessary. He often uses his under-exposure in media to carry out misdeeds that will later benefit him.
The revenge(報仇) theme plays a heavy role throughout the storyline, Underwood, who had high hopes for an appointment as Secretary of State in the first season, was betrayed by the US President and his former colleagues. He and his wife then conducted a plan of revenge and swore to unseat those who turned their backs against him. Through their plan, Underwood’s own hunger for power grew and empowered him to get rid of whoever stood in his Way.
The release of the trailer(預告片) of the second season excited millions of viewers around the world, including US President Barack Obama, who has been a loyal fan since the series debuted. Obama expressed his admiration for Underwood. “This guy’s getting a lot of stuff done,” he said. Although the President is anxious to watch the story unfold, he’d like to do it at his own pace. After the release of the second season on February 14, 2014, Obama sent words on his Twitter account, “Tomorrow: @HouseOfCards. No spoilers , please.”
The second season has promised to be darker, with more unexpected turnouts, and is to include more Chinese elements. “Perhaps the team, including myself, has realized that in the next decade, Asia will be an extensively important region, and China will play an active role in its transition and change,” says Spacey.
【小題1】The second season is different in that _____.
A.it is a political drama |
B.more Chinese elements are involved |
C.it has caught the attention of US President Barack Obama |
D.Kevin Spacey, a cold-blooded Democrat, plays Francis’J. Underwood |
A.the plot of the drama series |
B.the background of the drama series |
C.the characters of the drama series |
D.the popularity of the drama series |
A.the second season is expected to be darker with more deaths |
B.a(chǎn)udiences lose their heart to traditional heroes in the drama |
C.the drama is the reflection of politics of America in real life |
D.the drama has won the recognition of viewers since its first season |
A.doesn’t wish to be told what to do as a drama fan |
B.a(chǎn)dores the drama so much that he wants to watch it in advance |
C.doesn’t want to be disturbed while watching the drama |
D.hopes nobody will inform him of the plot of the drama in advance |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Minimalism (簡約主義) is a term that describes movements in various forms of art and design, especially visual art and music, where the work is reduced to its most basic features.
As for me, minimalism functions well not in art or design, but in my daily life.
When I was packing for university, I found it extremely difficult to let go of some of the things I owned. I knew I couldn’t take everything with me, but I kept asking myself “how could I possibly throw this away?”, “what if I need it one day?”, and “what about all of the memories?” Now that I’ve moved, and left that stuff behind, I don’t even miss it. Whether or not I got rid of it, it barely makes a bit of difference to me now.
I’ve learned that over time people forget, or their need for a particular object eventually disappears. Either they store it away or they get rid of it.
You might think nostalgically(懷舊的) about the toys you cared about when you were a child, but what is making you smile now is not the thing itself but the memory of it. 1’ve heard it a hundred times, “you don’t need things to make you happy.” It takes something life-changing like moving across the country to realize how true this is.
Speaking of which, for a lot of people, minimalism is about able to move. It’s about being able to go almost anywhere at any time because you don’t have many possessions to carry. When you keep things you don’t need they become a burden that ties you to a place. Moving to university was a good time to let go of a lot of stuff. And when I visit for the holidays, I’ll probably get rid of even more, to lighten the burden.
Of course there are exceptions. There are some things that are irreplaceable, very rare or expensive or we simply love and cherish for some reason or another, since we are humans. But after we keep those, how much is left that we don’t really need?
Hence, minimalism. And why does minimalism bring happiness? That was a bit of a roundabout way of saying that, it’s because what really makes me happy is freedom. And the key to freedom is minimalism because minimalism reduces our attachment to things.
Attachment to too many objects creates a great mess and can severely hold back our freedom to do whatever we want, while minimalism helps us start new projects, move, travel, learn new things, work, expand, be debt-free, be healthy – really living life to our full potential.
I left the nest to fly onwards and upwards, I can’t do it with old things weighing me down. And that is why I have adopted minimalism with open arms.
【小題1】In paragraph l, the writer gives the definition of minimalism to .
A.introduce a topic | B.present his own idea |
C.describe a scene | D.offer an argument |
A.they haven’t had any life-changing experiences |
B.they fear their memories will be gone with the thrown-away stuff |
C.they hope to live life to their full potential by storing things away |
D.they may have to change their lifestyle because of the loss of them |
A.It takes the burden off her while she is moving. |
B.It reduces her attachment to her personal things. |
C.It enables her to gain the freedom that she desires. |
D.It helps her to realize how true life is. |
A.little is left if we keep what we cherish most in our life |
B.minimalism should be practised accordingly in different situations |
C.minimalism is a method difficult to employ in reality |
D.life is full of exceptions so it’s difficult to preserve what we value |
A.Minimalism brings happiness. |
B.Minimalism is applied in many fields. |
C.Minimalism makes people think nostalgically. |
D.Minimalism is about able to move. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
If English is not your first language, it is a good idea to take English language classes to improve your written and spoken communication skills. There are many ways to learn English. You can learn from a book, a DVD, on the Internet or by attending classes. One of the most successful ways to improve your English is to join a course in a country where English is widely spoken. The more you practice, the more you will learn. But why learn the English language? English is an important language for anyone who is planning to travel or become involved in business.
Many people love traveling, but if their English is poor, it can be difficult to understand signs, read directions and make themselves understood. Before traveling, it is important to understand the culture and customs of the places you visit. Learning basic English before you travel will help you to understand these customs and avoid mistakes that could be embarrassing. When you are traveling, you will also enjoy meeting new people. If you can speak English, you will have a better chance of being able to communicate with the people you meet. Many of your new friends will speak English and others will have English as a second language. Without English, your friendships will be limited as you travel around the world.
If you are involved in business, it is important to be able to communicate in English. The Internet, world travel and modern communication systems have made the world seem like a much smaller place. These days business people interact with customers and other business people from all over the world. That makes your English language skills more important than ever. There are many English language courses that major in business communications. Improving your English skills is one of the best things you could ever do to increase your chances of business success.
【小題1】What kind of people is English important to according to the passage?
A.Travelers. | B.Teachers. | C.Students. | D.Language experts. |
A.Traveling around the world with English-speakers. |
B.Taking a course in an English-speaking country. |
C.Learning from all kinds of books or DVDs. |
D.Learning on the Internet by yourselves. |
A.To have more opportunities to communicate with others. |
B.To understand the customs of your destination. |
C.To avoid embarrassing mistakes on your journey. |
D.To research the causes of cultural differences. |
A.The more you practice, the more you will learn. |
B.Doing business helps to improve your communication skills. |
C.English is important for anyone who is involved in business. |
D.The Internet has made the world become smaller and smaller. |
A.learning English well will make you achieve goals more easily |
B.learning English only aims at achieving business success |
C.without learning English, your friendships will be limited wherever you are |
D.you needn’t learn English if you don’t want to travel |
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