20．Allen goes everywhere with Brigitta Anderson，a 54year-old secretary．He moves around her office at work and goes shopping with her．"Most people don't mind Allen，"says Brigitta，who thinks  he  is wonderful．"He is my fourth child，"she says．She may think of him and treat him that way，buying him delicious food，paying his health bills and his taxes，but in fact Allen is only a dog．
Brigitta and Allen live in Sweden，a country where everyone is expected to lead an orderly life according to the rules laid down by the government，which also provides a high level of care for its people．Yet，this level of care costs a lot of money．
People in Sweden pay taxes （稅） on everything，so they aren't surprised to find that owning a dog means some more taxes．Some people are paying as much as 500Sweden kronor in taxes a year for the right to keep their dogs．Money from dog taxes is spent by the government on dog hospitals and sometimes medical treatment for a dog that falls ill．However，such a treatment is expensive，so dog owners often decide to pay health insurance （保險） and some even buy life insurance for their dogs．
In Sweden，dog owners must pay for any damage their dogs do．A Swedish kennel （養(yǎng)狗場） club official explains what this means：if your dog runs out on the road and gets hit by a passing car，you，as the owner，have to pay for any damage done to the car，even if your dog has been killed in the accident．

21．What is the passage about？B
A．Owning dogs is not allowed in Sweden．
B．Owning dogs costs a lot more in Sweden．
C．You are required to pay life insurance for your dog by law if you own one in Sweden．
D．Allen is a good dog．
22．The money paid as dog taxes is used toC．
A．keep a high level of care for people  
B．pay for any damage done by dogs
C．provide medical care for dogs  
D．buy insurance for dog owners
23．From the text it can be inferred that in SwedenA．
A．people care much about dogs
B．dogs are not allowed to go out without their owners
C．many car accidents are caused by dogs
D．dogs are not welcome in public places
24．If a dog causes a car accident and gets killed，who should pay for the damage done to the car？B
A．The owner of the car．        B．The owner of the dog．
C．The insurance company．       D．The government．
25．What does the underlined word"he"in the first paragraph refer to？D
A．Brigitta．           B．Secretary．
C．Anderson．           D．Allen．

分析 本文從Brigitte Anderson的寵物狗Allen入手，介紹了在瑞典養(yǎng)狗的一些事情．比如，對狗收稅，為狗買健康保險以及狗被汽車撞傷或撞死的損失由誰承擔(dān)等．

解答 BCABD
21．B 主旨大意題．本文主要講述在瑞典養(yǎng)狗的一些事情．比如，對狗收稅，為狗治病，買健康及生命保險以及狗被汽車撞傷或撞死所造成的損失由狗主人承擔(dān)等．故選B．
22．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段Money from dog taxes is spent by the government on dog hospitals and sometimes medical treatment for a dog that falls ill可知，從狗稅上獲得的錢被政府花在狗醫(yī)院和病狗的治療上．故選C．
23．A 推理判斷題．根據(jù)第二段可知，擁有一條狗花費很多，比如要交狗稅，為狗治病，甚至為狗買健康保險或生命保險等．故選A．
24．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段if your dog runs out on the road and gets hit by a passing car，you，as the owner，have to pay for any damage done to the car，even if your dog has been killed in the accident．可知，你的狗被汽車撞了或被撞死了，你得承擔(dān)對汽車造成的任何損失．故選B．
25．D 詞義指代題．根據(jù)第一段可知，只出現(xiàn)了Allen和Brigitta Anderson及but in fact Allen is only a dog，he指的是Allen．故選D．

點評 人物故事類閱讀理解文章是高考英語�？疾牧现唬@類文章一般可分為人物傳記和短篇故事兩類．這兩類閱讀材料一般較長，即詞數(shù)多，而且命題也較多，特別是推理判斷題和事實細(xì)節(jié)題多．在做此類閱讀理解題時往往是材料看得懂，題目不好做的感覺．因此，在閱讀材料時要重點放在事情發(fā)展的過程和結(jié)果上，注意把握事件的發(fā)展進程及人物之間的關(guān)系，細(xì)節(jié)與主題的關(guān)系，用以說明人物性格特點的事實、作者的態(tài)度等，這些內(nèi)容往往是推理判斷題的命題點．至于事實細(xì)節(jié)題的解答，同學(xué)們切忌想當(dāng)然或者憑印象，一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確選擇．

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24．This is a story aboutC．
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