The night was dark, though sometimes the moving clouds allowed a star or two to be seen in the sky.The poor men held on to any bit of ____ they could find. They called to the Marie for but she was far the reach of the human voice. At one o’clock in the morning suddenly some were seen in the distance: another ship! The shouts of the were heard on board, and willing hands pulled them out of the water. The of the ship that had arrived at the scene to save their lives was Ellen. What had her to the exact spot the darkness and the pathless sea? Her captain had known of the wreck and had, indeed, to sail away from it. But let him speak for himself.
“ I was forced by the wind to change my course, a small bird flew across the ship once or twice and then flew at my face. I of this until exactly the same thing happened a second time, caused me to think it rather . While I was this , the same bird, for the third time, made its appearance and flew in the same way as before. I was then to change my course back to the original one. I had not gone far I heard a strange voice; and when I tried to where they came from, I found I was in the middle of people who had been shipwrecked. I immediately did my best to save them.”
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【小題1】D
【小題2】B
【小題3】C
【小題4】B
【小題5】D
【小題6】A
【小題7】D
【小題8】A
【小題9】C
【小題10】B
【小題11】A
【小題12】A
【小題13】C
【小題14】A
【小題15】D
【小題16】C
【小題17】B
【小題18】C
【小題19】A
【小題20】C
解析試題分析：本文講述了Ellen號(hào)船長根據(jù)一只小鳥的異常表現(xiàn)而保持航線，最后在漆黑夜里的海上，救了海里沉船事故中的辛存者的故事。
【小題1】考查名詞。Land陸地；grass草；hope希望；wood木頭。Hold on to意思是“緊緊地抓住”。通讀全文可知現(xiàn)在這些人是在茫茫大海里，他們必須抱住能找到的任何一塊木頭，以幫助自己逃生。故選D。
【小題2】考查名詞。Food食物；help幫助；rest休息；stop停止。根據(jù)句意：他們向“瑪麗號(hào)”船求救。聯(lián)系上下文可知the Marie是船的名字。故選B。
【小題3】考查介詞。Off離開；out向外；beyond超過；from從...。根據(jù)句意：人們向“瑪麗號(hào)”求救，然而船上的人們根本聽不到他們的呼救聲。此處考查短語beyoud the reach of 意思是“在...的范圍之外”。故選C。
【小題4】考查名詞。People人們；lights燈光；ships船；houses房子。根據(jù)下文another ship出現(xiàn)，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知漆黑的夜里能發(fā)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)處的船，是靠燈光。故選B。
【小題5】考查名詞。Sailors士兵；captains船長；rescuers救援者；swimmers游泳人。聯(lián)系上下文可知，這些人的身份我們并不知道，只知道他們在水里，因此D項(xiàng)最合適。故選D。
【小題6】考查名詞。Name名字；owner擁有者；captain船長；finder發(fā)現(xiàn)者。the Ellen是船的名字，因此此處應(yīng)用name。故選A。
【小題7】考查詞組。ahead of time提前；at times有時(shí)；on time按時(shí)；in time及時(shí)。根據(jù)句意：及時(shí)趕到現(xiàn)場，挽救了他們生命的船的名字是Ellen。故選D。
【小題8】考查動(dòng)詞。Brought帶來；carried搬運(yùn)；kept保持；caused引起。根據(jù)句意：是什么把她帶到這個(gè)地點(diǎn)的？故選A。
【小題9】考查介詞。In在...里；on在...上面；through通過；around在...周圍。根據(jù)句意：穿過黑夜和茫茫大海。故選C。
【小題10】考查指示代詞。Everything每件事；nothing沒有事；something一些事；anything任何事。根據(jù)空后的“had, indeed, _____ (attempted) to sail away from it”及下一段，我們可以知道，船長對此事一無所知。故選B。
【小題11】考查動(dòng)詞。Attempted試圖；managed管理；allowed允許；demanded需求。根據(jù)上下文可知因?yàn)樗恢肋@里發(fā)生了沉船事故，因此他曾“試圖”把船開走。故選A。
【小題12】考查詞組。Just as正當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；In case以防；Only because只因；Even though盡管。根據(jù)句意：正當(dāng)我因大風(fēng)被迫要改變航線時(shí)，一只小鳥一次或兩次的飛過船，然后飛到我面前。由此可知此處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語，只有A合適。故選A。
【小題13】考查詞組。paid no attention不重視；took good care珍重；took no notice不注意；kept close watch密切注視。根據(jù)句意：我根本就沒有注意到這一次直到完全相同的事情再次發(fā)生。 pay attention后搭配的介詞應(yīng)該是to。故選C。
【小題14】考查代詞。Which那一個(gè)；what什么；that那個(gè)；this這個(gè)。引導(dǎo)從句，D排除。代詞在句中作主語，B排除。此處是非限制性定語從句，故用which。故選A。
【小題15】考查形容詞。Interesting有趣的；funny好笑的；friendly有好的；unusual不尋常的。聯(lián)系上下文“不尋�！备险Z境。故選D。
【小題16】考查動(dòng)名詞。Searching搜索；expecting期待；considering考慮到；studying研究。considering在此處相當(dāng)于thinking。指船長認(rèn)為鳥的舉動(dòng)有些異常。故選C。
【小題17】考查副詞。Back向后地；about到處；up向上；down向下。fly about 意思是“到處飛”。故選B。
【小題18】考查動(dòng)詞。Forced被迫；decided決定；persuaded說服；forbidden禁止。聯(lián)系上下文可知船長在這里說“鳥的異常舉動(dòng)勸服我改變了主意”。故選C。
【小題19】考查連詞。When當(dāng)...時(shí)候；until直到...時(shí)候才；then然后；while與此同時(shí)。when引導(dǎo)的句子的謂語部分可以是短暫性的也可以是持續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞或結(jié)構(gòu)。while 引導(dǎo)的句子的謂語部分必須是可以延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞或結(jié)構(gòu)。until肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某時(shí)”，動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的，否定形式表達(dá)的意思是“直至某時(shí)才做某事”，動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性都可以根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)我聽到奇怪的聲音時(shí)，我離得并不遠(yuǎn)。故選A。
【小題20】考查詞組。listen to聽；search for搜索；make sure確信；look out當(dāng)心。因?yàn)槭呛谝�，在茫茫大海上，船長一時(shí)辨不清聲音來自何方，因此他首先確定聲音的位置。故選C。
考點(diǎn)：考查故事類短文
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
There was once a boy who was very rich and clever but nothing could make him feel happy. He had almost everything a boy could ever want, so he was only ____ in the rarest objects. One day his parents bought him a very strange _____ .When the boy went to see his reflection (映像) in it, he looked very ____. He tried smiling, ____ his reflection continued with its sad expression.
____ , the boy went off to buy sweets and lots of toys. He came home as happy as he could be, but he _____ looked sad in that mirror.
“What a(n) _____ mirror! It’s the first time I’ve seen a mirror that didn’t _____ properly!”
That afternoon he went out to buy some toys and on his way he saw a little girl who was ______.The boy went over to see what had____ to her. The little girl said that she couldn’t find her parents.
Together the two children set off _____ them. As the little girl wouldn’t stop crying, the boy spent all of his money buying her sweets to _____ her up. After much walking, they _____ her parents who were looking for her, very worried.
Then the boy said ____ to the family. When seeing the time, he ____ to head for home, without toys and without____. In his room, to his great surprise, he found a(n) ______ face in the mirror. And so he understood the ____ of that mirror. The mirror could only reflect the _____ feelings of its owner. He felt really happy at having _____ that little girl.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
How often do you let other people’s nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter, rude boss, or an insensitive employee your day?
One day I was in a taxi and we headed the airport. We were driving in the right lane suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes, slide sideways, and at the very last moment our car stopped and narrowly the other car by just inches！The driver of the other car looked around and started at us.
My taxi driver just and waved at the guy. And I mean he was really . So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital！”This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck”.
He that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of , full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage up, they need a place to dump (倒) it and sometimes they’ll dump it on . Don’t take it personally. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.
Believe me. You’ll be more . Don’t take their garbage and it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets, Life’s too short to wake up in the morning with . The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what’s in your life. Roy Baumeister, a psychology researcher from Florida State University, found in his extensive research that you bad things more often than good things in your life. You store the bad memories rather easily, and you them more frequently.
So...Love the people who treat you right. Ignore the ones who don’t. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you it!
When you follow “The Law of the Garbage Truck”, you take back control of your life. You make room for the good by go of the bad. Have a Garbage Free Day！Have a marvelous, garbage-free day！The seeds you plant today the harvest you reap tomorrow.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
I wanted to be just like those big kids I saw wearing their medals and carrying their ribbons(綬帶). So I____the crosscountry team at my school.
However, I was very slow in the team. In races, I would finish almost____. I'd always have to____in the longer races.The__ __races and at least 100 people competing in it made me really____. Every time I stopped, 10 people would__ __me. But I still couldn't push myself to keep going, even though I____watching them go by me. After every race, I'd go home and burst into tears.
Then one of my friends joined the crosscountry team, too. She never got tired and didn't get cramp(抽筋) in her legs. I just didn't understand how that was____! I'd been running much longer than she had, but she could run__ __while I had to suffer. She even came 8th in a big race with over 200 people in it! My____was lower than ever and I wanted to quit badly.
I didn't, ____. Even a whole month before a race, I'd get so nervous that I felt like I might give up. Still, I____to quit. I still had that____appearing in my mind and I hung on to it.
Finally, I realized the reason why the bigger races made me so nervous was that I was always worried that I wasn't____for them. I started to practice at home almost every day. I____a plan that had me running almost three kilometers every day, which helped me build up a steady____.
When the time came for the big race, all the practice really____. I stopped only once and my pace was much better.
I was____of myself for sticking with it even though it was really hard and I'd even wanted to quit. I showed myself that I was____enough to keep going. That was what made me feel good about myself and gave me confidence.
The next time I'm faced with a tough____, I will know that I can take it up. None of this would ever have happened if I had quitted!
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
Annie, a neighbor's daughter, was away for her first semester at college this school year. She is a very sweet girl but just a bit shy. When her birthday came around, I found out she was feeling a bit ___.
Her family is quite poor and ____ are tight, so there wouldn't be any birthday visitors. I wanted to ____ her a card and maybe a small gift to ____ her day a bit. I got her school ____ from her mom and planned to pick something up. Then I got a(n) ____！
I ____ perhaps a bit more birthday cheer was needed here. I bought some balloons, birthday hats, and ____ novelties(新穎小巧而價(jià)廉的物品) at a store. I took a small ____ and asked three other people in my area at work to ____ “Happy Birthday” and send some birthday wishes to her. It was such fun making the recording! Other people ____ what we were doing and ___ their voices, so it really sounded like we had a party going on!
Then I bought her a small present and a card as ____ planned. The real fun was packing them to be sent. I ____ everything so it was like opening a mini birthday party! At the last minute I added a pack of cupcakes and a box of birthday candles ___ sending them off. I got a call a few days later. Annie said her roommates and one of their neighbors in the ____ got together with her and held a party for her the moment they arrived. She sounded so ____ and I was so glad that she had some friends to ____ her special day with.
It was such an easy and ____ thing to do. The people who helped me make the tape still laugh and talk about it. And Annie ____ me it was the most fun birthday she would remember!
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
It was Thanksgiving morning. In the crowded kitchen of my small home I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey when the doorbell rang. I opened the front door and saw two small children in rags huddling together inside the storm door on the top step.
"Any old papers, lady?" asked one of them.
I was busy. I wanted to say “no” __ __looked down at their feet. They were wearing thin scandals (涼鞋),wet with heavy snow.
“Come in and I'11 you a cup of hot cocoa.”
They walked over and sat down at the table. Their wet shoes left on the floor．I __ them cocoa and toast with jam the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started again on my household budget. The silence in the front door __ __me. I looked in. The girl__ the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked in a flat ," Lady ．．． are you rich?"
"Am I rich? Mercy, !" I looked at my shabby slipcover(家具套)．The girl put her cup back in its saucer（茶碟） .
“Your cups match your saucers．”
Her voice was ___ __with a need that no amount of food could supply．They left after that, holding their against the wind．They hadn't said thank you．
They didn’t to. They had done more than that. Plain blue china cups and saucers were only worth five pence. But they __ __.
I tasted the potatoes and stirred(攪動(dòng))the meat soup. Potatoes and brown meat soup, a __ over our heads, my man with a good steady job—these things matched, too．
I moved the chairs back from the fire and the living room．The muddy prints of small scandals were still on my floor. “ them be for a while,” I thought. Just I should begin to forget how I am.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
While I lived in Ireland, part of my college course was to work in the area of children with special needs. I was selected to ____ in a school with children with ____. I had numerous rooms to ____ from. I chose to work in the ____ that was apart from the school. Children ___ 5—16 with severe disabilities. They had no speech and most were in a wheelchair.
The ____ of that room asked if I would work with one girl who had ____ of epilepsy(癲癇癥), autism(自閉癥), and other brain development disabilities. She was 15 years old. At her school they would think that just being able to zip up(拉上拉鏈) her own coat was a(n) ____ . I saw more in her. She always wanted to put ____ through the shaped blocks to make a necklace. For the 5 years she was in the school, the teachers always tried to ____ her do all the work. I knew this smart girl could do ____ and so I encouraged her. She had a thumb which she could not move but I ____ her so much to try. She got very ____ most days and sometimes I wanted to quit. ____ after a week, this young girl was able to do ____ she had been wanting to do by herself for so many years. Her teacher cried when she saw what this ____ was able to do with just some encouragement.
People with disabilities should never be ____ that they can't. We are all human and with just some encouragement we can do it. The ____ on that girl's face when she was able to do it herself ___ the world to me. I wish everyone would encourage people rather than telling them they can't ____ doing it for them.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
The power of encouragement is great. You may draw some inspiration from the following story.
Dante Gabriel Rossetti, a famous 19th-century poet and artist, was once ______ by an elderly man. The old man had some sketches (素描) and drawings that he ______ Rossetti to look at and tell him if they were any good, or if they at least showed_____ talent.
Rossetti looked them____carefully. After the first few, he knew that they were worthless, showing not the least ____of artistic talent. But Rossetti was a_____ man, and he told the elderly man as gently as possible that the pictures were of little ______ and showed little talent. He was sorry, but he could not ____ to the man.
The visitor was ____, but seemed to expect Rossetti’s ____. He then apologized for ______ Rossetti’s time, but would he just ____a few more drawings—these done by a(n) ____ art student? Rossetti looked over the____ batch (一批) of sketches and immediately became enthusiastic over the talent they_____. “These,” he said, “oh, these are good. This young student has great talent. He should be given every____and encouragement in his career as an artist. He has a____future if he will work and stick to it.”
Rossetti could see that the old man was ______ moved. “Who is this fine young artist?” he asked. “Your son?” “No.” said the old man sadly. “It was I who painted the pictures 40 years ago. ____ I had heard your praise then! For you see, I got discouraged and___ drawing—too soon.”
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
I moved to Chicago ten years ago. As I was new to the area, I had friends and seldom went out to parties. But a month later, I was invited to a party and there I an elderly couple.
The wife and I for a long time. She told me how she was about her husband who was a heart operation. At that time I was working as a researcher in the same where the husband would be going for his operation, I told her to take down my phone number and me to let me know when he was there.
She phoned a few weeks later as and told me that her husband was admitted to the hospital and waiting. I told her that I would go and check on him every day while I was at . I thought that if it was my dad, I would do the same, so I decided to give them some .
Weeks turned into months and it just became my to see them and keep track of how things were going before, during and after the heart operation. Sometimes I'd bring a for him to read, or some food that we would share . As time went by, it seemed like I became part of the . Even after the husband returned from the hospital, we still often each other on holidays.
Now, ten years later, I my own family. Since our parents don’t close by, this couple has become my son’s “l(fā)ocal” grandparents. My wife and I often feel truly to have this couple as our “l(fā)ocal” parents! Sometimes family comes out of the most unexpected place.
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