【題目】閱讀理解

Gypsies
According to the linguistic and genetic researches, ancestors of the Gypsies left the land of India in the amount that did not go beyond 1,000 people. Today there are about 10 million Gypsies in the world. Some scientists believe that Gypsies were Egyptians.

Sumerians
Sumerians must be the mysterious people in the ancient world. We know nothing about their origin and nothing about the origin of their language. The Sumerians were rather advanced—they became the first in the Near East to use a wheel, to create an irrigation system and their unique writing. And besides, they were impressively good at maths and astronomy.

Maya
Some scientists believe that they are connected to legendary atlantes (男像柱), others suppose their ancestors were Egyptians. It's thought that the Maya created an efficient agricultural system and had deep astronomy knowledge. Their calendar was used by other people of Central America. Maya applied the hieroglyphic writing (象形文字) system. Now it seems that the Maya came from nowhere and disappeared nowhere.


（1）Whose ancestors do some scientists believe were Egyptians?
A.Gypsies and Maya.
B.Maya and Sumerians.
C.Gypsies and Sumerians.
D.Europeans and Sumerians.
（2）The Maya are thought to .
A.exist on the earth now
B.have 10 million people
C.have no writing system
D.be creative in some fields
（3）What can we learn from the text?
A.The origion of the Maya has been discovered by scientists.
B.The ancestors of the Gypsies left the land of India in the middle ages.
C.The Europeans were thought to be the most mysterious people in the ancient world.
D.The Sumerians were the first to use a wheel in the irrigation system in the Near East.

【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
【解析】本文主要介紹了三種古人類，蘇美爾人、吉普賽人和瑪雅人。
（1）細節(jié)理解題。由Some scientists believe that Gypsies were Egyptians.和others suppose their ancestors were Egyptians.可知一些科學家認為吉普賽人和瑪雅人的祖先是埃及人，所以答案是A。
（2）推理判斷題。由It's thought that the Maya created an efficient agricultural system and had deep astronomy knowledge. Their calendar was used by other people of Central America. Maya applied the hieroglyphic writing (象形文字) system.可推斷出瑪雅人在很多領(lǐng)域，都具有創(chuàng)造性，所以答案是D。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。由they became the first in the Near East to use a wheel, to create an irrigation system and their unique writing.可知在近東，蘇美爾人首次在灌溉系統(tǒng)中使用車輪，所以答案是D。

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