10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.
I had in my hands two boxes which God gave me(61)to hold(hold).He said,"Put all your sorrows in the black box,and all your(62)joy(s)/enjoyment(s)(enjoy) in the gold box."I listened to his advice,and in the two boxes I stored both my joys and sorrows.The gold one became(63)heavier(heavy) each day,while the black one was as light as before.With (64)curiosity(curious),I opened the black one; I wanted to find out why,And I saw,in the base of the box,a hole which (65)my(I) sorrows had fallen out through.I  showed the hole to God,and thought about it (66)carefully(careful) for a long tim3,"I wonder(67)wheremy sorrows could be."He smiled a gentle smile here with me."I asked God why he gave me(68)andsaid,"My child,they're all(69)theboxes,and why the black one(70)had(have) a hole."My child,the gold one is for you to count your blessings; the black one is for you to let go."

分析 本文主要講述上帝給了作者兩個(gè)盒子,把所有的悲傷放進(jìn)黑色的盒子,所有的快樂(lè)放進(jìn)金色的盒子.然而,雖然那個(gè)金色的盒子的重量每天都有所增加,但是黑色盒子卻輕如以前.作者讓上帝看那個(gè)洞,若有所思地說(shuō):"我想知道我的悲傷在哪兒呢?"上帝回答說(shuō):"我的孩子,金色的盒子是讓你珍存福分,黑色的盒子是讓你釋放悲傷."

解答 61.to hold  考查動(dòng)詞不定式.此處動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的.
62.joy(s)/enjoyment(s) 考查名詞.a(chǎn)nd是并列連詞,它前后連接兩個(gè)相同的語(yǔ)法成分,all your sorrows和all your joy(s)/enjoyment(s)作put的并列賓語(yǔ).
63.heavier  考查形容詞比較級(jí).根據(jù)句意:然而,雖然那個(gè)金色的盒子的重量每天都有所增加,但是黑色盒子卻輕如以前.要用形容詞比較級(jí).
64.curiosity 考查名詞.with是介詞,后接名詞作賓語(yǔ),形容詞curious的名詞是curiosity.
65.my 考查代詞.sorrows是名詞,其前用形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ).
66.carefully 考查副詞.think about是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),要用副詞修飾,形容詞careful的副詞是carefully.
67.where 考查連詞.根據(jù)句意:我想知道我的悲傷在哪兒呢.用連詞where,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句.
68.a(chǎn)nd 考查連詞.a(chǎn)nd連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞,表示時(shí)間的先后.
69.the 考查冠詞.此處的boxes指上文提到的兩個(gè)盒子,用定冠詞the表示特指.
70.had 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).表示動(dòng)作已發(fā)生,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在一篇200詞左右的語(yǔ)篇(短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語(yǔ)不得多于3個(gè)單詞.要做好語(yǔ)法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ),英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充.考生須靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí),如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語(yǔ)境.

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