10．        ，the racers started running at once．（　�。�
A．The signal was givenB．The signal giving
C．The signal was givingD．The signal given

分析 信號(hào)發(fā)出后，比賽者立刻開始跑起來．

解答 答案：D．
通過對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，非謂語動(dòng)詞given的邏輯主語不是句子的主語the racers而是the signal，它們在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此答案選D，the  signal given在句子中作狀語表示時(shí)間．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)．獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是高考常考內(nèi)容，難度較大，要求考生要結(jié)合語境及非謂語動(dòng)詞邏輯主語等內(nèi)容做出正確的選擇．

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