15．假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter來信邀請(qǐng)你圣誕節(jié)期間到他所在的城市London旅游．你回信說明不能前往的原因，要點(diǎn)包括：
1．感謝邀請(qǐng)；
2．表示歉意并說明原因；
3．愿望．
Dear Peter，
I'm delighted to receive your letter…．．
                                           
                                                   Yours，
                                                    LiHua．

分析 這是一封道歉信．根據(jù)題目要求可知用第一人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)．內(nèi)容包括：一感謝邀請(qǐng)；二表示歉意并說明原因；三提出愿望．
高分句型：
1．My uncle has been living in New York for five years，which makes us miss each other very much．句子里has been living 是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代指主句．
我的叔叔已經(jīng)在紐約五年了，我們互相非常想念．
2．However，I wish you can come to china to spend the Spring Festival with my family，which is our biggest holiday in a year．句子里which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代指the Spring Festival．
可數(shù)，我希望你能來中國和我們一家過春節(jié)，春節(jié)是我們一年中最大的節(jié)日．

解答 Dear Peter，
       I'm delighted to receive your letter to invite me to spend Chistmas Day in london．（感謝邀請(qǐng)）But I am sorry to say that I am going  to travel with my parents to the united states during the Chistmas holiday．My uncle has been living in New York for five years，which makes us miss each other very much．【高分句型一】So I may not visit you in london during that time．（表示歉意并說明原因） However，I wish you can come to china to spend  the Spring Festival with my family，which is our biggest holiday in a year．【高分句型二】We have many wonderful traditional activities during that time．You are sure to like it．（提出愿望）
       Look foward to seeing you soon in china．
       Best regards，
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Yours，
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Li hua

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查提綱類作文．
一篇好的作文就像一幢好房子，不僅要結(jié)構(gòu)夯實(shí)，外表美觀，而且更要注重其內(nèi)在的內(nèi)容以及合理的設(shè)計(jì)與布局，力求使每個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)做到最好．這樣下去，"陽春白雪"般的好作文就會(huì)在你的筆下應(yīng)運(yùn)而生．

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完形填空

20．One day，a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods from door to door found that he only had one dime left．He was hungry so he decided to （16）C for a meal at the next house．
    However，he lost his nerve （17）B a lovely young woman opened the door．Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water．She thought he looked （18）D so she brought him a large glass of milk．He drank it （19）A，and then asked，"How much do I owe you？"
"You don't owe me anything，"she （20）C．"Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a（21）B．"He said，"Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart．"As Howard Kelly left that house，he not only felt stronger（22）A，but it also increased his faith in God and human race．
He was about to give up and quit before this point．
    Years later the young woman became critically ill．The local doctors were baffled．They finally sent her to the big city，where specialists can be called （23）D to study her rare disease．Dr．Howard Kelly，now （24）B，was called in for the consultation．When he heard the name of the town she came from，a strange light （25）A his eyes．Immediately，he （26）A and went down through the hospital hall into her room．
   （27）Din his doctor's gown he went in to see her．He （28）Aher at once．He went back to the consultation room and （29）C to do his best to save her life．From that day on，he gave（30）A attention to her case．
    After a long（31）C，the battle was won．Dr．Kelly （32）Bthe business office to pass the final bill to him for approval．He looked at it and then wrote something on the side．The bill was sent to her room．She was afraid to open it because she was（33）C that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off．Finally she looked，and the note on the side of the bill caught her（34）C．She read these words…
"Paid in full with a glass of milk．"
                                           （Signed） Dr．Howard Kelly
    Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she（35）A silently．"Thank you，God．Your love has spread through human hearts and hands．"

16．A．callB．makeC．begD．prepare
17．A．whileB．whenC．thoughD．unless
18．A．thirstyB．lazyC．tiredD．hungry
19．A．slowlyB．unexpectedlyC．steadilyD．hurriedly
20．A．a(chǎn)nnouncedB．shookC．repliedD．doubted
21．A．rewardB．kindnessC．handD．value
22．A．physicallyB．mentallyC．normallyD．properly
23．A．upB．forC．onD．in
24．A．richB．famousC．observantD．vivid
25．A．filledB．consultedC．fixedD．concentrated
26．A．roseB．raisedC．gotD．left
27．A．WornB．HavingC．puttingD．Dressed
28．A．recognizedB．knewC．sparedD．regained
29．A．desiredB．declaredC．determinedD．declined
30．A．specialB．ordinaryC．normalD．no
31．A．decisionB．preparationC．struggleD．debate
32．A．orderedB．requestedC．confusedD．compressed
33．A．negativeB．uncertainC．positiveD．obvious
34．A．presentationB．preferenceC．a(chǎn)ttentionD．a(chǎn)rrangement
35．A．prayedB．pretendedC．pressedD．praised

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：信息匹配

6．（46）AOutdoor activities for kids are fun and a learning experience for them as well as their parents．Kids are like pots of wet clay，whatever you teach them they will learn very quickly．So instead of giving them expensive video games，why not teach them and take part with them in some outdoor activities for kids．（47）GIt's in this age that you should introduce some fun creative activities that help them in the long run．Every fourth kid in America suffers from obesity，being obese invites a lot of health problems．Outdoor activities for kids prove to be a fun and splendid exercise that kids would love．
（48）DIn ancient times kids used to play outside and come home only at nights like cats．To get rid of the dullness，they played every game they ever saw or heard．These games were beneficial for their mind and body as they improved their creativity and gave them a healthy workout．
Water Balloons is one of the best outdoor games for children to play．To play this game you need a lot of balloons，two tubs and three or four water guns．Divide the kids in two equal groups and fill the balloons in water．（49）CYou have to throw it at your team member and he/she has to catch it and place it in a tub．
Pack your bags and head to the woods，camping can be a great way to spend some quality time with family and also see kids learn a lot of important things．（50）FThey get to learn many things and also see the beauty of nature closely．
A．Outdoor activities for kids．
B．Don't get too far from your sight．
C．You can play passing the balloons with your team member．
D．Sunny days are perfect for some outdoor activities for kids．
E．Teach them how to organize a tent，lay beds an d carry wood．
F．Camping is a getaway chance for your kids from their normal life．
G．Children in their growing stage have very sharp and focused minds．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

3．Being Authoritative （由權(quán)威的） ParentsPhrases like"tiger mom"and‘‘helicopter parent"have made their way into everyday language．Many of us find ourselves drawn to the idea that with just a bit more parental hard work and effort，we might turn out children with bright futures．But is there anything wrong with a kind of"overparenting style"？
Parental involvement has a long history of being studied．Many of the studies，conducted by Diana Baumrind，a famous psychologist at the University of California，Berkeley，have found that a good parent is the one who is involved and reacts to her child in a positive way，who sets high expectations but gives her child independence．These"authoritative parents"appear to hit the sweet spot of parental involvement and generally raise children who do better academically，psychologically and socially than children whose parents are not strict and less involved，or controlling and more involved．Why is this parenting style so successful？
Authoritative parents actually help improve motivation in their children．Carol Dweck，a social psychologist at Stanford University，has done research that indicates why authoritative parents raise more motivated children．In a typical experiment，Dr．Dweck takes young children into a room and asks them to solve a simple puzzle．Most do so with little difficulty．But then Dr．Dweck tells some，but not all，of the kids how clever they are．As it turns out，the children who are not told they're smart are more motivated to solve increasingly difficult puzzles．They also show higher levels of confidence and show greater progress in puzzle-solving．
As the experiment suggests，praising children's talents and abilities seems to shake their confidence．Dealing with more difficult puzzles carries the risk of losing one's status as"smart"．Dr．Dweck's work strongly supports that of Dr．Baumrind，who also found that reasonably supporting a child's independence and limiting interference （干涉） causes better academic and emotional results．
The central task of growing up is to develop a sense of self that is independent and confident．If you treat your young child who is just learning to walk as if she can't walk，you reduce her confidence．Allowing children to make mistakes is one of the greatest challenges of parenting．It is easier when they are young．The potential mistakes carry greater risks，and part of being a parent is reducing risk for our children．
24．According to the passage，a"tiger mom"D．
A．helps her children realize their dreams      
B．speaks her children's everyday language
C．places reasonable expectations on her children   
D．pays close attention to her children's experiences
25．It is implied that controlling style of parenting mayC．
A．face more challenges of children         
B．foster independence in children
C．cause more problems in children              
D．lead to children's academic success
26．The example of the children doing the puzzles suggests thatB．
A．a(chǎn) good game plays a big role in training young minds
B．overpraising makes children less motivated a nd confident
C．puzzle-solving can give children the motivation they need
D．bright children usually show less confidence in difficult games
27．The last paragraph tells us thatC．
A．children should not be given much freedom
B．parents should not increase the risk of challenging
C．parents should allow their children to learn from mistakes
D．children should correct mistakes with the help of their parents．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

10．How to smile for a better health
   As a fun way to improve your physical and mental health，smiling is free of charge．This articles explores the ways you can smile to be healthy．
Smile to relieve stress．Stress is easily shown in our faces．（36）CWhen you're stressed，try to put on a smile，as it will make you feel happy，and you will appear happy．Your feeling of stress will be reduced．
Smile to help your immune system（免疫系統(tǒng)） work better．Smiling brings about a sense of relaxation which helps your immune system to work better．（37）GSmile to stay positive．Have a simple test．First，try to think of something negative，and then smile．（38）FWhen we smile，our body and mind are sending us a message that everything is okay，and that life is great．
Smile to live longer．Those who smile are thought to live an average of 79.9 years，while non-smilers live an average of 72.9 years．（39）ESmile to achieve success．（40）AThey will put their boss into a happy mood and are more likely to be approached by many people，they are more likely to be promoted．And it's an easy way to improve your relationships with others．

A．People who smile appear more confident．
B．Smiling is a good way to make new friends．
C．Smiling prevents people from looking too tired．
D．When someone is sad，try to make him laugh to cheer him up．
E．The only conclusion to be reached from this is to smile every day．
F．You can reduce the risk of sickness such as the cold and the flu by smiling．
G．You will see that it is hard to combine the negative thought with the smile．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

20．The people below are all looking for a place for different purposes．After the description of these people，there is information about six places A-F．Decide which place would be most suitable for the person mentioned in questions 36-40 and then mark the correct （A-F） on your answer sheet．There is one extra paragraph about one place which you do not need to use．
（36）F．Smith is a professor who does research on ancient buildings．He has been to many historical sites and discovered a lot valuable study materials．This month，his university gives a reward to him for his great contributions．So now an idea of traveling to a new place to continue his study has come into his mind．
（37）E．Though Lola is a woman reporter，she is brave enough to go deep into the places at war．This year，she was honored as"Rose of Front"，which made her very proud of herself．Next month，she will go to a place at war，she is confident to do her work well and give people the most brief and real reports．
（38）A．Alice and Simon are going to get married．They want to hold an underwater wedding in a special place，which has beautiful scenery，silver sand and delicious seafood and luxurious hotels，where they can enjoy themselves．
（39）C．Jane is a modern girl，who is a crazy fan of rock music and films．She has a romantic dream，that is，one day，she will go to a beautiful place to appreciate all the attractive music and films with a cup of coffee in her hand．
（40）B．Tom is really depressed these days．Owing to his bad management，his company closed．He wants to go to a place to try his fortune so that he can start his business again in the near future．

A．Mauritius，an island lying off the southeast Africa in the Indian Ocean，which is rich in    history，natural beauty and culture．The pleasant tropical climate and scenery provides the perfect setting to enjoy everything．The sea is full of colorful life that lives around the coral reef．This makes Mauritius a wonderful place for swimming and diving．The large number of interesting fish means it is also an exciting place for those who like to go fishing．
B．Las Vegas is really a fascinated city，where you can dine in the finest restaurants，shop in the most chic stores，and watch world-class entertainment，among them，the most attractive thing is gambling．Maybe you will become a millionaire or lose all your money overnight．What's so clever about Las Vegas is that it makes absolutely certain that you have such a good time you don't mind losing a bit of money along the way； that's why they don't even call it"gambling"anymore，but"gaming"．
C．Few cities leave the visitors with such vivid impressions，the whole city is something of a work of art，the quiet River Seine，the Eiffel Tower，Palais du Louvre and so on are really feast to your eyes．And annual film festival is held with a refreshing emphasis on art．Few cities can compete with the thousands of cafés，bars and restaurants that line every Parisian street．And along the street you will be fascinated by the beautiful window shows of various clothes．
D．Kitzbuhel is a paradise for all the skiers．With fine weather and breath-taking scenery，it is a world-class ski resort．Every winter，thousands of people come from all parts of the world to challenge themselves．If you can't ski，don't worry．The town offers many shops，café'and a variety of entertainment．
E．As the cultural centre and biggest centre and biggest city in the region，Jerusalem is regarded as a holy place by Jews，Muslims and Christians．For Jews，it is where their ancestors built the first and second temples．Muslims knew it as the place where the Prophet（先知） Mohammed passed up to heaven．For Christians the city was the scene of Jesus'life．However，since the war broke out，people there have suffered a lot，the situation has been tense，and peace is just a dream．
F．The old Nile brought about the civilization of Egypt； people there regard it as"the mother river"of them．On both sides of the Nile stand noble pyramids which were built as the tombs of the ancient pharaohs（法老）．And the constructions are beyond people's imagination．Along with the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt，the Great Sphinx is one of the greatest and most studied monuments of human history．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

7．Blue-eyed people have been living in Europe for at least 7，000years，scientists have discovered．
A man who lived on the Iberian Peninsula before Europeans became farmers probably had blue eyes but dark hair and skin，according to scientists who have sequenced （排序） his DNA．This surprising combination of eye，hair and skin coloring may not have been unusual during his lifetime，but it is no longer seen among modern Europeans，the team reported Sunday in the journal Nature．
The man，a Neolithic hunter-gatherer known to scientists as La Bra?a 1，is of great interest to scientists because he offers a photograph of what was in Europeans'DNA before agriculture （農(nóng)業(yè)） spread through the continent．Experts have understood that certain genetic （基因的） features spread quickly among humans after they led the farming lifestyle．La Bra?a 1shows that at least some of their expectations were correct．
The man's skeleton，along with that of a male companion，was discovered in 2006in a cave in what is now northeastern Spain．The site，known as La Bra?a-Arintero，sits about 5，000feet above sea level，and the cave provided a cold，refrigerator-like environment that preserved his DNA．
In the lab，scientists were able to take out enough DNA from a single tooth to reconstruct La Bra?a 1's entire genome （基因組）．They compared it to the DNA of other ancient Europeans and determined that he was a closer match with hunter-gatherers than with farmers．
When it came to genes that would influence La Bra?a 1's appearance，the researchers found that their 7，000-year-old subject had versions of two skin pigment （色素） genes that are either very rare or nonexistent among Europeans today．Then they looked at other places in the genome that influence pigmentation and found a mix of ancient and modern gene variants （變體）．Taken together，La Bra?a 1's DNA"is likely to have resulted in dark skin pigmentation and dark or brown hair，"they wrote．
However，his DNA indicates that his eyes were most likely blue，the scientists found．This suggests that gene variants for light-colored eyes and skin did not spread together，they wrote，adding that La Bra?a 1's combination"of dark skin and non-brown eyes is unique and no longer present in contemporary European populations．"Today，a blue-eyed person would usually have fair skin．
To get some idea of whether La Bra?a 1's coloring was unusual for his day，the researchers will try to sequence the DNA of his companion，who has been named La Bra?a=2．
25．Why scientists are interested in La Bra?a 1？B
A．They can know Europeans'DNA．
B．They can know European hunter-gatherers'DNA．
C．They can know the ancient agriculture in Europe．
D．They can know some of their expectations were correct．
26．La Bra?a 1was well preserved due toD．
A．dry weather        
B．a(chǎn) high cave     
C．proper protection          
D．cold conditions
27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A
A．La Bra?a 1's DNA influenced his appearance．
B．La Bra?a 1's appearance influenced contemporary Europeans．
C．La Bra?a 1's gene variants spread together．
D．La Bra?a 1's genes are completely different from contemporary Europeans'．
28．The last paragraph suggests thatD．
A．La Bra?a 2has the same genome with La Bra?a 1
B．Blue-eyed people were common in Europe 7，000years ago
C．Bra?a 1's combination of dark skin and non-brown eyes is unique
D．It's not certain that La Bra?a's appearance was common at his time．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

4．In this section we consider what you can do to train your brain to improve your game playing skills．
1．Daily workout
It is very easy to find tactical puzzles and train．However，you must try to solve them．Don't just stare at the position for 10seconds and then turn to the solution．You won't learn anything．Have a go at trying to solve the puzzle．If you got it right then great----well done．However，if you got it wrong，then have another look．Ask yourself questions such as the following：
•Why did I get it wrong？
•What was wrong with my solution？
•What was the weakness that the tactic exploited？
Where can you find tactical puzzles？
It's easy．They are everywhere．Many newspapers，including Independent，and magazines have a daily or weekly chess puzzle．Key"chess puzzles"into Google and you'll find a whole load of them．There are plenty of puzzle books．
2．Use software
Nowadays chess software is terribly cheap．World Champion Vladimir Kramnik recently lost a match 4-2against a software program．This program is available for about￡30．
In general，people use chess software for the wrong reasons．They often play game after game against the machine and get beaten every time．Bored with this，they turn the playing level right down so that the program is almost playing random moves and then they can beat it every time and feel better．
Neither method will help you improve．However，chess software can be a fantastically useful learning tool if used in two particular ways．
The first is if you have tried to solve a puzzle but it's a bit too difficult and you don't really understand the solution．Never mind----well done for trying．Now set the position up on the program and try different moves．Chess software is faultless at tactical play．It will instantly tell you the right and wrong moves and why they do or don't work．
Secondly you can run over games you have played to learn where you have gone wrong and where you could have improved．Get into the habit of keeping the score （i．e．writing down the moves） of games that you play．This will help you to improve and refine your understanding of tactical themes and patterns．

56．What would be the best title of this passage？D
A．How to Train Your Brain
B．Where to Find Tactical Puzzles
C．Daily Workout and Use of Software
D．How to Improve Your Chess-Playing Skills
57．The underlined part"tactical puzzles"in the second paragraph most probably meansB．
A．puzzles making us better understand themes and patterns of difficult games
B．puzzles showing us how to train our brains to think more effectively
C．puzzles teaching us some skills to play more difficult games
D．puzzles only teaching us how to play chess games well
58．Which of the following would be the right way of using chess software？C
A．Playing as many games against the machine as possible．
B．Always trying difficult puzzles to improve your chess skills．
C．Running over games you've played to learn from mistakes and improve．
D．Turning the playing level down to build your self confidence and feel better．
59．What does the writer think about chess software？A
A．Chess software will help a lot if properly used．
B．Chess software below 30pounds is too cheap to use．
C．Chess software is a fantastically useful learning tool in daily work．
D．Chess software helps improve understanding of tactical themes and patterns．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

7．After the hurricane was over，the citizens looked at _____ was left of their houses，feeling sad．（　　）
A．allB．thatC．whichD．what

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案