Vacation is a time for refreshment. In work, we are often called to think. Sometimes, it’s good to give our brains a rest. Without a break, we may not be able to perform up to our potential. This can be a problem, not only for the employee, but for the employer as well.

“The main benefit of vacation is for the worker to come back energized,” says Weaver. “If they haven’t had a break, then they’re not coming back with new energy. They haven’t had a chance to step back and get perspective (遠(yuǎn)景), and come back with renewed enthusiasm.”

Long working hours without a break, insecurity (不安) about one’s job, and other work-related worries can lead to burnout and stress. Humans can usually adapt to pressure, but not for a limitless amount of time.

“It is a problem of relating good workers and having them loyal to the firm while they’re there,” says David Maume, PhD, professor of sociology at the University of Cincinnati. He says burnout can also affect employees’ productivity, creativity, and effectiveness.

In addition, high levels of stress are likely to be precursors (前兆) to depression, which can hit both the employer and employee’s pocketbook. Even people who manage to remain productive at work can have problems. If they’re always at work, then they’re not with their family and friends. If they’re working while on vacation, for the time that they’re on the job, they’re not really present.

An unbalanced emphasis on work can strain family and social life. When you come up for air, you may see that you’re alone, or that your relationships have gone on without you.

1.What’s the main benefit of a vacation?

A.The manager can be more creative.

B.The worker can come back with new energy.

C.The worker can adapt to pressure much better.

D.The worker can step back and get more excited.

2.The underlined word “there” in the fourth paragraph probably refers to ________.

A.the home B.the vacation

C.the company D.the university

3.When a worker is always at work, he is likely to get more and more _________.

A.dynamic B.productive

C.skillful D.absent-minded

4.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A.Why Workers Need Vacation

B.Why Workers Need New Energy

C.How to Deal with Daily Pressure

D.How to Spend Vacation Effectively

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年河北唐山第一中學(xué)高一下期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空

完形填空

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C、D) 中，選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

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By his late 70s, in spite of his swimming, his strength and energy had noticeably _________ . By age 81, he was in poor health because of heart problems and arthritis (關(guān)節(jié)炎). He pretended he didn’t _________ to lean heavily on me for support as we walked slowly, I pretended not to _________ , and naturally held him. One day he said, “In case of an emergency, I do not _________ to be kept alive by any medical means. I’ve made an official will for that _________ .”

A month later he had a heart attack. In the emergency room, _________, he told me his wish. He was _________ with intensive care (重癥護(hù)理), but he still had his sense of _________ , asking me, “Does this mean we can’t keep our lunch date tomorrow?” Then he turned toward the wall next to his bed, and _________ to look at me. There was a miserable silence between us. Then he said, “I don’t want you to _________ me as a helpless old man. _________ you won’t, darling! And please go now.”

Those were my father’s last _________ . I had regretted not holding his hand and telling him of my love as he had passed on, _________ a dream set me free. My father came to visit me in the dream and told me his _________ of the story:

I’m telling you the truth, my darling daughter. I _________ you love me as I love you. And I did not want you there _________ my death. That was what you wanted, not what I wanted. My death was _________, just the way it was. There are two sides to everything－ _________ death.

1.A. never B. seldom C. occasionally D. always

2.A. success B. activeness C. improvement D. feeling

3.A. decreased B. increased C. recovered D. protected

4.A. like B. dare C. need D. expect

5.A. accept B. notice C. mention D. believe

6.A. pretend B. order C. believe D. want

7.A. situation B. decision C. condition D. subject

8.A. instead B. again C. besides D. moreover

9.A. curious B. satisfied C. uncomfortable D. unfamiliar

10.A. reasoning B. purpose C. humor D. direction

11.A. failed B. refused C. tended D. intended

12.A. remember B. treat C. recognize D. accept

13.A. Promise B. Permit C. Forbid D. Try

14.A. lessons B. suggestions C. awards D. words

15.A. unless B. if C. until D. because

16.A. ground B. side C. step D. line

17.A. doubt B. imagine C. know D. require

18.A. before B. after C. at D. without

19.A. perfect B. incredible C. amazing D. imaginable

20.A. mostly B. nearly C. even D. ever

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年湖南省高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面短文．從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中。選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

It was Tom's first visit to England, and he was looking forward to his first journey on London's Underground Railway. And against his friends' _______, he was determined to travel _______.

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2.A. alone B. abroad C. along D. away

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英漢互譯。

1.survive_________________

2.evidence_________________

3.ancient_________________

4.volunteer_________________

5.carpet_________________

6.in search of_________________

7.think highly of_________________

8.as a result_________________

9.in addition_________________

10.to be honest_________________

11.技術(shù)_________________

12.影響_________________

13.感激_________________

14.自信的_________________

15.音樂家_________________

16.對(duì)…熟悉_________________

17.注意_________________

18.在…的幫助下_________________

19.主管、負(fù)責(zé)_________________

20.保護(hù)…不受…_________________

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閱讀理解。

JAMES shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed. All that he had was $24.52 . The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! How on earth (究竟) was he going to get the rest of the money?

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There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn it. He would have to find a job. He decided to ask Mr Clay for advice.

“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr Clay. “You see, my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”

That was the beginning of James’ part-time job. For the next three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks, cleared out cupboards and mended books.

The day finally came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He wasted no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode home proudly, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard working for the money, but James knew that he valued (珍惜) his bicycle far more because he had bought it with his own money. He had achieved what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle.

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C. Because they lived far away from him.

D. Because they didn’t need a bike.

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C. $94.32 D. $69.80

4.What does the writer want to tell us?

A. We should buy everything we want.

B. We should get what we want through hard work.

C. Parents shouldn’t give children any money.

D. We shouldn’t show off new things to poor children.

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完形填空，閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

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I decided to sail at Swell City, a favorite outpost on the Washington side of the Columbia．That July _________ to be one of the windiest months on record．I grew to find that what I was doing did _________ for my standing in the world．It won me no friends．Then again，I was _________ ．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年四川省廣安市鄰水縣等高一下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Mrs. Wilson,

I’m going out shopping and won’t come back soon. I have taken with me the four book which you asked me return to the City Library. On about 1 o’clock this afternoon, your neighbor Tracy come to visit you. Looked worried, she said she couldn’t drink coffee with you this evening. She also said that her father were ill and that she would have to take care of him. She felt terrible sorry and promised to visit you before her father got better. By the way, she has already been told Susan and Grace about this change, so you needn’t call themselves.

Yours

Liu Mei

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假如你是李華，你的筆友Mike從電視上得知前段時(shí)間北京多個(gè)地方出現(xiàn)霧霾(haze),非常擔(dān)心，寫E-mail詢問(wèn)有關(guān)情況，請(qǐng)回復(fù)。 1.實(shí)況描述; 2.對(duì)生活造成的影響 3.成因簡(jiǎn)析與教訓(xùn); 4.你個(gè)人的情況。

要求：1.詞數(shù)100-120;

2.email的開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。,

Dear Mike,

Thank you very much for your concern.

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________

Yours,Li Hua

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2016年高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)新人教版選修8 詞類復(fù)習(xí)（2）英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：完成句子

I'll stop and take a deep ____.

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