5．In late March，Southwest University became the first school in China to open a 24-hour hotline providing suicide-prevention counseling．
College suicide is a heart-breaking and controversial topic．Chinese college students have long been the focus of public attention：their youth，education and．most importantly，bright futures make them the envy of society．
However，in recent years，we've read more reports of student suicides．Perhaps that's simply because of society's attention with youth．But it could also signify the increasing troubled mental state of young people．
Many studies have sought to find out the causes of student suicides．Not surprisingly，the top factors usually include psychological and physical sickness，emotional trouble and peer pressure． Despair about their futures is also quickly becoming a leading factor：many students say they feel hopeless and confused about the direction of their careers in a crowded job market．
Thankfully，more and more universities and colleges are providing counseling services to address students'mental and psychological problems．These at least offer some comfort to students facing tough job prospects and personal difficulties．
From appointing in-house student counselors to setting up hotlines and recruiting students to help their troubled peers，many universities are making efforts to fight student depression．There is no denying that much remains to be done，but such efforts are already working，helping students and saving lives．
However，the most important front in this battle lies with the students themselves．Whatever efforts school officials make，it is up to students to realize their problems and ask help．Unfortunately，many students considering suicide refuse to seek help．By shutting themselves away，they can easily fall into vicious cycles （惡性循環(huán)），becoming even more easily hurt to personal difficulties and the pressures of the outside world．
While establishing better on-campus psychological education and outreach programs as a step forward，students themselves must actively reach out for help．These dangers are a reality for every student，not only those who feel confused and depressed．
53．Why are there so many students that commit suicide？D
A．Because of psychological and physical sickness．
B．Because they feel hopeless and confused about their future．
C．Because of the emotional trouble．
D．All of the above．
54．According to the article，all of the following are right except_D．
A．No university in China had a whole day hotline providing suicide-prevention counseling before March．
B．Many people envy the college students their bright futures．
C．The students who feel confused and"depressed may have psychological problems and need psychological education．
D．The problems of student suicides indicate the increasing troubled mental state of young people．
55．The key to avoid student suicides is thatC．
A．parents communicate with their children and understand them．
B．colleges and universities oner more help to students．
C．students themselves realize their problems and seek help from others．
D．friends give more comfort and show more understanding to the problem students．
56．Which of the following can be the best title for the article？A
A．Help is at hand for suicidal students．
B．More college students commit suicide．
C．How can students avoid committing suicide？
D．Why do college students feel depressed？
分析 本文主要描述了現(xiàn)代大學(xué)生自殺趨勢上升這一現(xiàn)象．分析了這一現(xiàn)象的原因以及具體的解決對策，有的大學(xué)已經(jīng)開始了積極干預(yù)，關(guān)鍵還在于學(xué)生自身因素的調(diào)整，從自身方面解決這一現(xiàn)象．
解答 53．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．由原文第四段the top factors usually include psychological and physical sickness，emotional trouble and peer pressure．以及many students say they feel hopeless and confused about the direction of their careers in a crowded job market．可知．學(xué)生自殺的原因包括心理和身體的疾病、情感問題以及對未來的無助和困惑；故選D．
54．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．由文章最后一句These dangers are a reality for every student，not only those who feel confused and depressed．可知本文主要談?wù)摰氖莄ollege students而不是泛指 young people 的精神狀態(tài)．其他三項(xiàng)在文中都有所涉及；故選D．
55．C 推理判斷題．倒數(shù)第二段前兩句However，the most important front in this battle lies with the students themselves．Whatever efforts school officials make，it is up to students to realize their problems and ask help．避免學(xué)生自殺的最終辦法還是學(xué)生自身的認(rèn)識和心態(tài)的調(diào)整；故選C．
56．A 標(biāo)題判斷題．通讀全文可知文章主要講述通過各種方法幫助學(xué)生進(jìn)行心理疏導(dǎo)．BCD都比較片面．故選A．
點(diǎn)評 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷
