11.One day a professor was crossing a river by boat.To pass the time he started talking to the boatman.He told him his several (41)D in education.The boatman was(42)B listening to the professor(43)C he didn't understand what he was saying.
After having said many things,the professor got (44)A of speaking.He asked the boatman,"Now tell me something about you.Have you(45)D studied the science of grammar?""No,I haven't.""Then you've wasted half of your(46)B.How much education have you got?""I'm not educated much.I(47)Ain my 5th grade,and since then I've been sailing the boat."(48)B this,the professor got silent.
The boatman wasn't happy with the (49)C of the professor,but remained cool on his face.Soon black clouds started floating low (50)A the sky,and a storm moved in as they sailed across the water.They were (51)D in the storm,and the boat got out of (52)C.Fearing that the boat would capsize (翻),the boatman (53)A at the professor,"Professor,do you know how to swim?"
The professor replied with contempt (蔑視),"I never(54)D my time on such a hobby."The boatman cried,"The boat is going to (55)B in the water.It is you who have wasted your life by not learning to(56)A,because you're going to drown in the water."And he (57)B into the water to save himself.
It's (58)C how we spend our lives and what we value.Only that education which is useful on the occasion is valuable.The professor was proud of his (59)D,but swimming was more valuable when he was crossing the water.They(60)B had their own fields of specialization.Jobs differ in the post,not the social position.

41.A.storiesB.problemsC.failuresD.a(chǎn)chievements
42.A.excitedlyB.silentlyC.carefullyD.interestedly
43.A.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.until
44.A.tiredB.impatientC.a(chǎn)fraidD.proud
45.A.evenB.yetC.stillD.ever
46.A.foodB.lifeC.moneyD.energy
47.A.failedB.brokeC.escapedD.succeeded
48.A.ConsideringB.HearingC.SeeingD.Knowing
49.A.intelligenceB.kindnessC.rudenessD.happiness
50.A.a(chǎn)crossB.throughC.a(chǎn)longD.beyond
51.A.killedB.hurtC.lostD.caught
52.A.chargeB.orderC.controlD.place
53.A.shoutedB.a(chǎn)imedC.laughedD.waved
54.A.sparedB.plannedC.enjoyedD.wasted
55.A.travelB.sinkC.leaveD.turn
56.A.swimB.driveC.sailD.skate
57.A.rushedB.jumpedC.fellD.stepped
58.A.similarB.importantC.unimportantD.useless
59.A.powerB.emotionC.experienceD.knowledge
60.A.eitherB.bothC.a(chǎn)llD.neither

分析 本文是講述教授炫耀自己在教育方面的成就,從教授與艄公的對話可知,知識只有運用到生活中才是最有用的知識.

解答 41-45 DBCAD     46-50 BABCA    51-55 DCADB    56-60 ABCDB
41.D 本題考查語言情景.根據(jù)下文可知,教授是在炫耀自己在教育方面的成就.
42.B 本題考查語言情景.根據(jù)下文中的"he didn't understand what he was saying"可以推斷出,因為他不懂教授所說的,只能默默地聽.
43.C 本題考查語言情景.空格前后兩個部分句子成分都完整,而且前后是因果關(guān)系,故選since.
44.A 本題考查形容詞辨析.由上文中的"After having said many things"及下文中的"He asked the boatman"可知,教授自己說了很多之后,感到厭倦了.
45.D  本題考查語言情景.此處用了現(xiàn)在完成時,故選ever,意為"曾經(jīng)".
46.B 本題考查語言情景.根據(jù)下文中的"It is you who have wasted your life"可知是你在浪費生活,應(yīng)選D.
47.A 本題考查語言情景.根據(jù)"and since then I've been sailing the boat"可知船夫沒有通過(fail)五年級考試.
48.B 本題考查動詞辨析.教授和船夫在對話,自然是聽了船夫的話后,教授沉默了.
49.C 本題考查語言情景.根據(jù)上文中的教授對自己學識的炫耀和對船夫的蔑視可知,教授表現(xiàn)得很不禮貌,故用rudeness.
50.A 本題考查介詞辨析.這時烏云布滿了天空.a(chǎn)cross"橫過"符合語境. beyond"在…較遠的一邊";along"沿著";through"穿過,貫穿",均不符合語境.
51.D 本題考查語言情景.由下文中的"Fearing that the boat would capsize(翻)"可知,他們遇到了暴風雨.be caught up in sth."被卷入,陷入".
52.C 本題考查語言情景.根據(jù)下文中的"the boat would capsize(翻)"可推斷船失去了控制.
53.A 本題考查語言情景.根據(jù)下文中的"The boatman cried",以及當時的情況可以判斷出,船夫是在大聲喊著.shout at"大聲說".
54.D 本題考查語言情景.根據(jù)下文中的"The professor replied with contempt(蔑視)"以及后面船夫的話"It is you who have wasted your life by not learning to…"可知答案為B.
55.B  本題考查語言情景.根據(jù)下文中的"because you're going to drown in the water"可判斷船即將下沉.
56.A 本題考查語言情景.根據(jù)上文中的"Professor,do you know how to swim?"教授,你知道游泳嗎?判斷此處應(yīng)選C.
57.B 本題考查語言情景.根據(jù)上下文的語境可知船夫跳入水中自救.
58.C 本題考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)下文中的"Only that education is valuable which is useful on the occasion."可知,必要時一些有用的知識才有價值,而"how we spend our lives and what we value"并不重要.
59.D 本題考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)上文教授的言行可推斷他是為自己的學識而驕傲.
60.B  本題考查連詞辨析.根據(jù)語境可知此處選D,both"兩個都".either"(兩者中的)任何一個",neither"兩者都不",all"都(三者或三者以上)".

點評 非等距離挖空的命題方式是完形填空的最大特色.短文首句不挖空,以便為考生理解全文留下足夠信息,命題者根據(jù)考查目的進行挖空,造成信息鏈中斷,這就要求考生依據(jù)上下文的文意捕捉到空白處的缺詞.從近幾年高考完形填空題看,純語法知識幾乎不考,主要考查考生靈活運用所學詞匯的能力,尤其是以考查實詞或信息詞為主,著重考查考生對文章的內(nèi)在邏輯和整體把握能力.因此,把握句間和段落之間的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系,通過上下文暗示,對篇章、段落或句意的整體把握;再則,干擾項的設(shè)置與語法結(jié)構(gòu)無甚關(guān)系,重在文意干擾.因此,把握文意和具體語境,通過對詞義的辨析,是解完形填空的最好手段.

練習冊系列答案
相關(guān)習題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

5.---Where do you think Simon's disappeared to?
---__________.But we are trying to get in touch with his parents.(  )
A.Good bless youB.It's no big deal
C.God knowsD.It makes sense

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

6.Last month My friend and I visited the moon in ourspaceship(宇宙飛船).

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

3.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式.
It was a short flight from Shanghai to Xi'an.Xi'an is one of the four great ancient capitals of China (61)with over 3,100years of history.Its ancient walls date from the Ming Dynasty and are the best(62)preserved (preserve) in the world.There are bicycles for people to hire.It is(63)amazing (amaze) to ride along the walls to survey this fascinating city.
The tang Dynasty Music and Dance show is not to be missed,but my favorite is an art gallery,(64)where we can enjoy some beautiful artwork and learn how to write Chinese characters.
Most tourists make(65)their way to Xi'an to see the life-size terracotta warriors(兵馬俑)and we were no(66)different (difference).The collection,which shows the armies of the first Emperor of China,(67)remained (remain) hidden until 1974when they were discovered by a farmer sinking a well.Walking among the statues is forbidden unless you are a VIP---but there are plenty of souvenir(68)shops  (shop) in which tourists can buy the replicas(復制品)of them.
All too soon if was time(69)to leave  (leave).I really enjoyed my stay in Xi'an.It is indeed a place of interest worth(70)a  second visit.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完形填空

6.Ann and the children and I moved from our rural home in Virginia so that I could retrain for a new career.It meant (36)B our best friend behind,Zachary,a six-year-old black dog.This was for his good; he would be miserably penned up in suburban Birmingham (37)C we were away from home every day.We all agreed that he should remain free and (38)A the countryside.We found friends of friends,far across the county,over a(39)D,beyond the highway.They would be glad to give him a new home.He (40)A beside me as I drove him there.And I left him tearfully,watching him on his new front porch,disappearing in the (41)D of the rear view mirror (后視鏡) as I drove away from him forever.
A year later,in our new home,we got a call from the people who bought our farmhouse and Ann (42)C the phone."There's a strange black dog (43)A up here a couple days ago.He's right (44)B and his paws don't look so good.He just seems sort of (45)B and confused.The neighbors down the road (46)C he's your old dog."
"It's Zachary and he found his way home.He's looking for us.Fred,you have to go get him."Ann said through tears of joy and (47)D.The next day,driven by forces (48)A reason,my daughter and I drove ten hours to our old farmhouse.
And it was Zach for sure,though (49)B of him than we had left,and he was confused when he first saw us.But as he (50)B us,he responded to all of the commands he once obeyed,as if we had never been (51)C.
It was (52)D that his travels had taken him months.And yet he had persisted,driven by the need to find his pack,his neck-huggers and playmates; his family.It was not enough to get these things from the family of strangers who treated him (53)B enough,but were not his.To find his true home must have been a driving (54)C in his mind from that first week with his new family.He waited and waited,(55)D knowing one day that I was not coming back for him and he would have to make the trip back to us on his own.

36.A.hidingB.leavingC.puttingD.staying
37.A.ifB.unlessC.whileD.though
38.A.exploreB.visitC.inspectD.search
39.A.forestB.lakeC.seaD.mountain
40.A.trembledB.chewedC.relaxedD.spat
41.A.caseB.chargeC.courseD.distance
42.A.madeB.usedC.tookD.recorded
43.A.showingB.comingC.queuingD.winding
44.A.a(chǎn)ctiveB.thinC.healthyD.sharp
45.A.cheerfulB.lostC.a(chǎn)ngryD.embarrassed
46.A.foreseeB.a(chǎn)cknowledgeC.thinkD.evaluate
47.A.delightB.surpriseC.envyD.regret
48.A.beyondB.withC.byD.within
49.A.lessB.moreC.fewerD.better
50.A.realizedB.recognizedC.seizedD.hugged
51.A.tightB.greedyC.a(chǎn)partD.invisible
52.A.impossibleB.necessaryC.naturalD.obvious
53.A.badlyB.wellC.roughlyD.seriously
54.A.preferenceB.rewardC.needD.string
55.A.graduallyB.uncomfortablyC.deliberatelyD.eventually

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完形填空

16.If you have not already been to Morocco,I urge you to put it next on your list.Africa (21)Ba world completely different to that of Europe,(22)Aa warmer,more fragrant and more colorful one!Products are cheap but the (23)Dis not.
I had the good (24)Cto spend five days there during my holidays.We stayed in a beautiful hotel which (25)Bfive euros a night with free breakfast.As is traditional in Morocco,we were (26)Awith many cups of mint(薄荷) tea as well.There you could do cookery classes,(27)Bon the roof,and eat a delicious tagine.
During our stay here we decided to be (28)Dand visit the Sahara.It may have been nine hours'(29)A but it was definitely worth the long mini bus ride!We zoomed through the mountains and round the big corners.After nine hours we (30)B at the mouth of the Sahara.We (31)Da camel ride to where we had our camp.This was (32)Cby a rich meal and a heart-warming bonfire with music.It was a wonderful way to have some insight into life in the desert and how the people there(33)A.
However,it was a bit (34)Bto see these nomads(牧民) with mobile phones and using them in the Sahara desert!It's funny how the whole world has become (35)Coriented(朝向的)!We saw shooting stars and the nomads (36)Aunder the stars in the desert (37)Bit is very,very cold at night!However our (38)D were very big and quite luxurious with mattresses(床墊) inside and rugs(地毯) laid down everywhere.
This was probably the best (39)Aof my life and I would (40)Banyone else to take on this adventure!

21.A.a(chǎn)dvertisesB.offersC.a(chǎn)ffordsD.a(chǎn)ttracts
22.A.mainlyB.partlyC.greatlyD.a(chǎn)ltogether
23.A.quantityB.weightC.impressionD.quality
24.A.possibilityB.courageC.fortuneD.time
25.A.lostB.costC.a(chǎn)wardedD.charged
26.A.suppliedB.coveredC.equippedD.exchanged
27.A.showerB.sunbatheC.sunburnD.settle
28.A.relaxedB.a(chǎn)bnormalC.uniqueD.a(chǎn)dventurous
29.A.driveB.walkC.flightD.voyage
30.A.reachedB.a(chǎn)rrivedC.enteredD.left
31.A.wentB.madeC.shookD.took
32.A.a(chǎn)bandonedB.a(chǎn)ccompaniedC.followedD.replaced
33.A.surviveB.escapeC.lastD.stand
34.A.rudeB.surprisingC.disappointingD.embarrassing
35.A.moneyB.teamC.technologyD.value
36.A.sleptB.watchedC.countedD.quarreled
37.A.becauseB.even ifC.sinceD.so that
38.A.bagsB.kitchensC.balloonsD.tents
39.A.experienceB.guidanceC.honorD.influence
40.A.a(chǎn)greeB.encourageC.declineD.promise

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完形填空

3.The violent fights that erupted from the house down the street were told in Marianne and Kevin Naslund's neighborhood.During one(36)Bterrible fight in February 2008,the neighbors'16-year-old son,Andy,was(37)Aby his stepfather.Watching police cars crowd the street,Marianne(38)Dthat she had to help Andy before he ran away or"became an angry person who(39)Cdrugs and alcohol for comfort."
A few days later,she(40)BAndy a spot on the Naslunds'living room Couch.Andy,who knew Marianne's sons,Nick,then 15,and Jake,then 13,accepted.No one understood(41)AMarianne would take in a troubled teen like Andy.At the local high school,he either slept through classes or made them a (42)Dfor teachers.
Surprisingly,her children understood."Sometimes Andy(43)Bbe a threat to me,"says Jake,"but when I thought about the future Andy would (44)Dif we turned him away,I just couldn't let myself be a part of that."It wasn't(45)C.For Andy,moving in with the Naslunds was like entering a foreign country."I was used to getting screamed at if I (46)Amessed up,"says Andy.But the day he was driven from high school for fighting,the screaming never came.(47)A,Marianne calmly asked why he did it,and listened to Andy's(48)B.
"I didn't want to let her down,"says Andy afterwards."I didn't get into another(49)Cfor the rest of high schoo1."In 2010 he(50)Don time from high schoo1.
"If I hadn't moved in with the Nashmds,I(51)Cwould have dropped out,"Andy says.After four years,Marianne calls Andy her third(52)A.Andy has had no(53)Dwith his morn and stepdad since moving out,even though they still(54)B in the neighborhood.And Andy,who recently joined the Navy.a(chǎn)t age 19.(55)Awhere he's heading when he comes home on leave.

36.A.heavilyB.particularlyC.eventuallyD.constantly
37.A.beatenB.blamedC.protectedD.discouraged
38.A.insistedB.fearedC.doubtedD.realized
39.A.sold outB.made upC.turnedD.got on
40.A.sentB.offeredC.madeD.1eft
41.A.whyB.howC.whereD.when
42.A.pleasureB.surpriseC.jokeD.headache
43.A.mustB.couldC.wouldD.should
44.A.likeB.ownC.saveD.face
45.A.wiseB.specialC.easyD.hard
46.A.everB.yetC.evenD.never
47.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.FortunatelyD.Therefore
48.A.excuseB.explanationC.remarkD.statement
49.A.quarrelB.discussionC.fightD.difficulty
50.A.succeededB.fledC.escapedD.graduated
51.A.unlikelyB.usuallyC.probablyD.entirely
52.A.sonB.studentC.daughterD.relative
53.A.respectB.patienceC.relationshipD.connection
54.A.studyB.liveC.wanderD.yell
55.A.knowsB.considersC.guessesD.dreams

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完形填空

20.On a Friday night,a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station,playing his violin.Many people put some money into the (36)Bof the young man.
The next day,the young artist came again,and put his hat on the ground gracefully.(37)Cfrom the day before,he took out a large piece of(38)A and laid it on the ground.Then he began (39)C.
Before long,the young violinist was(40)Bwith people,who were all attracted by the  (41)A on that paper,which said,"Last night,a gentleman named George Sang put something important into my hat (42)D.Please come to claim(認領(lǐng)) it soon."
After half an hour,a middle-aged man ran there in a hurry and(43)Dthrough the crowd to the violinist and said,"Yes,it's you.You did come here.I knew that you're an honest man and would (44)B come here."
"Are you Mr.George Sang?"
The man nodded.
"Did you (45)Asomething?"
"Lottery (彩票).It's lottery,"said the man.
The violinist(46)Da lottery ticket on which George Sang's name was seen."Is it?"he asked.
George nodded,seized the lottery ticket and (47)C it; then he danced with joy.
George bought a lottery ticket which (48)D him a prize of﹩500,000.He was so happy after work and felt the violinist playing so wonderfully that he put 50dollars in the hat.(49)B,the lottery ticket was also thrown in.
When asked why he didn't keep the lottery ticket(50)C himself,the violinist said,"(51)CI don't have much money,I live happily; but if I lose honesty,I won't be happy forever."
We can gain and lose so much in our life.But being honest should (52)Dbe with us.If we bear ourselves(為人處事)in a dishonest way,we(53)Asucceed temporarily (暫時).However,from the long-term view,we'11be a loser.Such a person is just like the (54)B on the mountain.It's high above at first,but gradually it falls and loses the(55)Cof going up.

36.A.boxB.hatC.bowlD.bag
37.A.FreeB.AwayC.DifferentD.Far
38.A.paperB.stoneC.clothD.wood
39.A.beggingB.shoutingC.playingD.singing
40.A.crowdedB.surroundedC.surprisedD.satisfied
41.A.wordsB.moneyC.ticketD.picture
42.A.on purposeB.in a hurryC.in advanceD.by mistake
43.A.lookedB.livedC.brokeD.rushed
44.A.probablyB.certainlyC.recentlyD.nearly
45.A.loseB.getC.buyD.search
46.A.handed outB.gave outC.sent outD.took out
47.A.toreB.threwC.kissedD.hid
48.A.beatB.soldC.tookD.won
49.A.FortunatelyB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Generally
50.A.byB.fromC.forD.with
51.A.UnlessB.WheneverC.AlthoughD.Until
52.A.oftenB.neverC.seldomD.a(chǎn)lways
53.A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.need
54.A.a(chǎn)irB.waterC.grassD.tree
55.A.roadB.pathC.chanceD.method

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:信息匹配

1.Different families have different table manners.For instance,some people don't talk while they eat; some do.Some people talk with their mouths full; others don't.Some people put their elbows (手肘) on the table,(36)B.
(37)F.Here's some good advice.If you're new somewhere just watch what other people do and don't do.(38)A,you'll always have good table manners in their eyes.
I grew up in an old-fashioned family.The main time my family saw each other was at dinner.(39)D.We talked about our day through the dinner whether we had good stories or not.A reason we talked so much was that our parents didn't allow us to get up until we finished all of our food.
Being the daughter of a Greek cook and an Italian woman,my mom always put double portions ( 雙份) of delicious meals on our plates.(40)E.I still remember my father making us eat dinner for almost two hours just because we couldn't finish our food!

A.If you follow the people you're eating with
B.but others consider it unacceptable
C.people in some countries eat with a knife and fork
D.When we sat down to eat it was our time to talk
E.The problem was that sometimes we couldn't finish all the food
F.Table manners vary (變化) for different people and different situations
G.You may find Western table manners are different from Chinese manners.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案