36.A.hiding | B.leaving | C.putting | D.staying |
37.A.if | B.unless | C.while | D.though |
38.A.explore | B.visit | C.inspect | D.search |
39.A.forest | B.lake | C.sea | D.mountain |
40.A.trembled | B.chewed | C.relaxed | D.spat |
41.A.case | B.charge | C.course | D.distance |
42.A.made | B.used | C.took | D.recorded |
43.A.showing | B.coming | C.queuing | D.winding |
44.A.a(chǎn)ctive | B.thin | C.healthy | D.sharp |
45.A.cheerful | B.lost | C.a(chǎn)ngry | D.embarrassed |
46.A.foresee | B.a(chǎn)cknowledge | C.think | D.evaluate |
47.A.delight | B.surprise | C.envy | D.regret |
48.A.beyond | B.with | C.by | D.within |
49.A.less | B.more | C.fewer | D.better |
50.A.realized | B.recognized | C.seized | D.hugged |
51.A.tight | B.greedy | C.a(chǎn)part | D.invisible |
52.A.impossible | B.necessary | C.natural | D.obvious |
53.A.badly | B.well | C.roughly | D.seriously |
54.A.preference | B.reward | C.need | D.string |
55.A.gradually | B.uncomfortably | C.deliberately | D.eventually |
分析 本文介紹了一條被主人送走的狗,靠著自己的力量重返主人身邊的感人故事.
解答 36-40 BCADA 41-45 DCABB 46-50 CDAAB 51-55 CDBCD
36.B 動(dòng)詞辨析 語(yǔ)境表示,搬離農(nóng)村的家意味著我們將離開(kāi)(leave)最好的朋友.故選B.
37.C 連詞辨析 句意表示,為了它好,每天當(dāng)我們不在家時(shí),它都會(huì)被關(guān)起來(lái).while"當(dāng)…時(shí)"符合語(yǔ)境.故選C.
38.A 動(dòng)詞辨析 我們都一致認(rèn)為小狗應(yīng)該自由探索(explore)農(nóng)村生活.故選A
39.D 名詞辨析 我們?cè)竭^(guò)一座大山(mountain),在遠(yuǎn)至公路的地方找到了朋友的朋友.故選D.
40.A 形容詞辨析 作者把狗送到一個(gè)陌生的地方,根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,它因害怕而顫抖(tremble).選A.
41.D 名詞辨析 語(yǔ)境表示,作者開(kāi)車離開(kāi)了,狗消失在后視鏡的遠(yuǎn)處.in the distance"在遠(yuǎn)處,在遠(yuǎn)方"符合語(yǔ)境.故選D.
42.C 動(dòng)詞辨析 根據(jù)上文"we got a call"可知,Anne 拿起(take)電話接聽(tīng).
43.B 動(dòng)詞辨析 語(yǔ)境表示,幾天前這兒出現(xiàn)了(show up)一條黑狗.故選A.
44.B 動(dòng)詞辨析 形容詞后文提到它的爪子看起來(lái)不太好,可知它經(jīng)歷了千辛萬(wàn)苦找到了作者以前的家,由此可推斷它很瘦(thin).故選B.
45.B 形容詞辨析 此句中and連接兩個(gè)意義相近的詞.confused 與lost 指"感到困惑的,不知所措".故選B.
46.C 動(dòng)詞辨析 沿路的鄰居認(rèn)為(think)是你們家以前的狗,故選C.
47.D 動(dòng)詞辨析 最喜愛(ài)的狗,雖被送走但自己找到了回家的路,Ann既興奮又懊悔(不該送人).故選D.
48.A 名詞辨析 語(yǔ)境表示,我和女兒被毫無(wú)緣由的力量驅(qū)使,開(kāi)了十小時(shí)的車到達(dá)農(nóng)村的家.beyond reason"不合道理的"是固定搭配.選A.
49.A 形容詞辨析 語(yǔ)境表示,雖然它比離開(kāi)我們的時(shí)候瘦小,但我們確定它就是我們家的狗.less是little(。┑谋容^級(jí),故選A.
50.B 動(dòng)詞辨析 上文提到狗第一眼見(jiàn)到我們時(shí),不認(rèn)得我們,但辯認(rèn)出(recognize)我們之后,回應(yīng)了我們的指令.
51.C 副詞辨析 好像我們從未分開(kāi)一樣.a(chǎn)part分離地,符合句意.
52.D 形容詞辨析 上文可知狗消瘦好多,可見(jiàn)很明顯(obvious)它花了幾個(gè)月時(shí)間回到家.故選D.
53.B 副詞辨析 從陌生的新家庭主人身上得到這些東西是不夠的,盡管主人對(duì)他很好(well),那些不是他的.
54.C 動(dòng)詞辨析 從他和新家人相處第一周時(shí)他的腦海里就有這種迫切需要(need),即找到它真正的家.
55.D 副詞辨析 語(yǔ)境表示,狗等待好久,最終(eventually)知道我不會(huì)為了他回來(lái),他必須靠自己的力量回到我們身邊.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 非等距離挖空的命題方式是完形填空的最大特色.短文首句不挖空,以便為考生理解全文留下足夠信息,命題者根據(jù)考查目的進(jìn)行挖空,造成信息鏈中斷,這就要求考生依據(jù)上下文的文意捕捉到空白處的缺詞.從近幾年高考完形填空題看,純語(yǔ)法知識(shí)幾乎不考,主要考查考生靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯的能力,尤其是以考查實(shí)詞或信息詞為主,著重考查考生對(duì)文章的內(nèi)在邏輯和整體把握能力.因此,把握句間和段落之間的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系,通過(guò)上下文暗示,對(duì)篇章、段落或句意的整體把握;再則,干擾項(xiàng)的設(shè)置與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)無(wú)甚關(guān)系,重在文意干擾.因此,把握文意和具體語(yǔ)境,通過(guò)對(duì)詞義的辨析,是解完形填空的最好手段.
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