4.A good way to pass an examination is to work hard every day in the year.You may fail in an examination if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the examination.If you are taking an English examination,do not only learn rules of grammar.
Try to read stories in English and speak English whenever you can.A few days before the examination you should start going to bed early.Do not stay up late at night studying and learning things.Before you start the examination,read the question paper over carefully.Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write.When you have at last finished your examination,read your answers over.Correct the mistakes if there are any and make sure that you have not  missed anythingout.

21.If you want to improve your English,you mustC.
A.learn rules of grammar by heart           B.speak English all day long
C.practise it as often as possible          D.stay up late at night
22.Before you begin to write in the examination paper,you shouldA.
A.try to understand the exact meaning of each question
B.read the examination paper over carefully
C.correct the mistakes you may have made
D.pay attention to the rules of grammar
23.The underlined phrase"miss out"here meansB.
A.your examination paper is missing
B.you forget to answer some of the questions
C.the examination has already been finished
D.you want to go out of the classroom.

分析 本文為科教類說明文;文章針對(duì)考試介紹了一些注意點(diǎn).考試前的學(xué)習(xí)要持之以恒堅(jiān)持每天學(xué)習(xí),而非考試前幾天突擊;考試前幾天要休息好;考試時(shí),首先確保動(dòng)筆寫之前要理解每個(gè)問題的確切的意思;答題完成后要把試卷從頭到尾過一遍,糾正可能的錯(cuò)誤,確保沒有"遺漏".

解答 21.答案是C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題;由第二段的第一句"Try to read stories in English and speak English whenever you can.(只要有時(shí)間,盡量讀英語故事、講英語)"可知,要多練習(xí)才能學(xué)好英語;故選C.
22.答案是A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題;由第二段中"Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write."可知,動(dòng)筆寫之前要理解每個(gè)問題的確切的意思;故選A.
23.答案是B.詞義猜測(cè)題;根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)判斷,試卷完成后要把試卷從頭到尾過一遍,糾正可能的錯(cuò)誤,確保沒有"遺漏",故選B.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀要整體理解文章,在做細(xì)節(jié)題時(shí)根據(jù)題干定位細(xì)節(jié),在語境中正確理解原句,然后對(duì)照選項(xiàng)做出合理的判斷;必要的時(shí)候要進(jìn)行推理,透過句子表面看作者的真正意圖.如果是主旨大意的判斷要把握文章整體,避免以偏概全.

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