There are little cars that may some day take the place of today’s automobiles(汽車). If everyone drives such a little car in the future, there will be less pollution in the air, there will be more parking space in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. The space now for one car of the usual size can hold at least three such little cars.

The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.

The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for going far away. If the car is powered by electricity, it will have two batteries—one battery for the motor and the other for the horn (喇叭), signals (信號(hào)燈), etc. Little cars which are powered by gas will go 45 kilometers before needing to stop for more gas.

If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed to set up in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.

1. What’s the advantage (優(yōu)勢(shì)) of the small cars?

A．There won’t be so much pollution and the small cars won’t be so expensive as the big ones.

B．It will be safer to drive these small cars.

C．There will be more space for cars to park.

D．All of the above.

2.  Two sets of roads are necessary in the future in order to      .

A．prevent car accidents

B．make the city more beautiful

C．let small cars run fast

D．limit the speed of the cars

3.  Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．A car of the usual size now is three times as big as the small car.

B．The small car with a speed of 65 kilometers an hour is much more useless than a car of the usual size.

C．the little car will be safer but cost more.

D．The little car will need more gas.

4.  The best title for this passage should be      .

A．Big Cars and Small Cars                   B．How to Drive Small Cars

C．Cars for Tomorrow                      D．Cars for Everyone

 

【答案】

 

1.D

2.A

3.A

4.C

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章主要講的是在未來(lái)，可能會(huì)有一種小型車代替現(xiàn)在的汽車，這種小型車會(huì)更環(huán)保，也更節(jié)能，更經(jīng)濟(jì)，更安全，即可以用電，也可以用油。那樣的話，也需要建造兩種道路分別使用于大型高速的車和小型慢速的車。

1.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段If everyone drives such a little car in the future, there will be less pollution in the air, there will be more parking space in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. 如果將來(lái)人們開小型車，那將會(huì)排放更少的廢氣到空氣中，城市里也將會(huì)有更多的停車位，并且街道就不會(huì)很擁擠。根據(jù)第二段The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too。小型車只需花費(fèi)很少的錢就可以買到，而且更加的安全。由此可知，A,B,C都正確。故選D

2.推斷題。由最后一段two sets of roads will be needed to set up in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.將來(lái)需要建設(shè)兩組道路，一組道路用于大型，高速的車；一組用于小型、慢速的車。由此可了解到，這樣的目的是為了防止交通事故的發(fā)生。故選A

3.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段The space now for one car of the usual size can hold at least three such little cars.平常汽車所需的空間是這種小型車所需空間的三倍�？芍�，平常汽車的體積是這種小型車的3倍。故A正確。

由第二段可知，文章只是說(shuō)這種小型車的速度只有65公里每小時(shí)，并沒(méi)有說(shuō)比通常大小的車要無(wú)用的的多。故B錯(cuò)誤

由第二段The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too,可知，這種小型車又便宜又安全�？蒀錯(cuò)誤。

由第三段Little cars which are powered by gas will go 45 kilometers before needing to stop for more gas.由汽油驅(qū)動(dòng)的小型車在需要加油錢可以行使45公里。文章并沒(méi)有提到這種小型車需要更多的汽油。故D錯(cuò)誤。

所以，本題選A

4.主旨題。本文主要講的是在將來(lái)，可能會(huì)有一種小型車，這種車將更節(jié)能，更環(huán)保，即經(jīng)濟(jì)又安全。所以本文的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是Cars for Tomorrow 。故選C

考點(diǎn)：科普類說(shuō)明文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：說(shuō)明文是高考必考的文章體裁，出題的范圍很廣泛，新型科技類文體是比較受青睞的。學(xué)生在解答此類題目時(shí)應(yīng)對(duì)整個(gè)文章做個(gè)大概的了解，對(duì)每一段的第一句話迅速的閱讀，進(jìn)而讀題，在讀題的過(guò)程中找出關(guān)鍵詞在文章中進(jìn)行定位，逐一作答。

 

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