With a lot of difficult problems ____, the newly -elected president is having a hard time.
A.settledB.settlingC.to settleD.being settled
C

試題分析:考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):在“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中,若賓語補(bǔ)足語是不定式,不定式所表示的動作將要發(fā)生,且句子的主語是該動作邏輯上的執(zhí)行者,此時(shí)不定式須用主動式。句意:有很多困難的問題有待解決,新當(dāng)選的總統(tǒng)日子不好過。選C。
點(diǎn)評:with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句,基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語;賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是名詞,代詞,形容詞,副詞,現(xiàn)在分詞,過去分詞,也可以是不定式。對賓語的情況進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。當(dāng)做賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞與賓語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系的時(shí)候,使用過去分詞的形式;當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系的時(shí)候,使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。要注意With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常與獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換使用。
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