【題目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】二個月后他才適應(yīng)了國外的生活。（It）

【2】雨天路滑，小心駕駛，以防不測。（in case）

【3】看到小鳥在籠子里痛苦地掙扎，他毫不猶豫地打開籠門，讓小鳥自由。（free）

【4】這款產(chǎn)品不僅環(huán)保，易于操作，價格較之以前也降了一半，因而暢銷海內(nèi)外。（Not only）

【5】建議老年人晚上不要喝濃茶，以免睡不著。(in case)

【6】在任何情況下，堅持原則、明辨是非都是明智之舉。（sense）

【7】下周五考試的那天碰巧有一場他們期待已久的音樂會，這令他們非常沮喪。（There）

【8】是不是當(dāng)她很難嚼東西的時候她才下定決心去那家朋友推薦的診所看牙醫(yī)的啊？（it）

【答案】

【1】It took him two months to adapt himself to the life abroad.

【2】The road is slippery on rainy days, so drive carefully in case of accidents.

【3】He unhesitatingly opened the gate of the cage to free the little bird, when he saw it struggling to survive in the cage.

【4】Not only is this type of product eco-friendly and easy to operate, but the price has halved compared with before, and thus it sells well at home and abroad.

【5】The elderly are advised not to have strong tea in the evening, in case they fail to fall asleep.

【6】In any sense sticking to the principle and distinguishing the right and the wrong is sensible.

【7】There happens to be a concert that they have been looking forward to for long next Friday, which disappoints them very much.

【8】Was it when it was difficult for her to chew that she made up her mind to go to the dentist that. her friend had recommended?

【解析】

考查句子翻譯。

【1】考查固定句式和固定短語。該題考查it位于句首的常用句型，It takes somebody some time to do something“做……要花費某人……”，該句型中的不定式是真正的主語，it引導(dǎo)的是形式主語，句型中的直接賓語是時間。固定短語adapt oneself to...“使某人適應(yīng)新的變化和環(huán)境”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般過去時，括號中的It首字母大寫，須知應(yīng)放在句首。故翻譯為：It took him two months to adapt himself to the life abroad.。

【2】考查固定短語。該題考查in case的用法，以及句子的因果關(guān)系。原因是“雨天路滑”，所以要“小心駕駛”�！安粶y”可用accidents, 意為“事故；意外”，與駕駛契合。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：The road is slippery on rainy days, so drive carefully in case of accidents.。

【3】考查狀語從句。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，以及free作為及物動詞的用法，后面直接跟賓語bird。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般過去時，故翻譯為：He unhesitatingly opened the gate of the cage to free the little bird, when he saw it struggling to survive in the cage.。

【4】考查倒裝句。Not only放在句首的倒裝句用法，句子需要使用部分倒裝，謂語動詞提到主語前面。固定短語at home and abroad“海內(nèi)外”，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：Not only is this type of product eco-friendly and easy to operate, but the price has halved compared with before, and thus it sells well at home and abroad.。

【5】考查目的狀語從句和固定短語。中文無主語的句子一般翻譯成被動語態(tài)；in case（以防萬一）引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。strong tea“濃茶”；fail to fall asleep“睡不著”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：The elderly are advised not to have strong tea in the evening, in case they fail to fall asleep.。

【6】考查時態(tài)和固定短語。固定短語in any sense“在任何情況下”；sticking to the principle“堅持原則”； distinguishing the right and the wrong“明辨是非”，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：In any sense sticking to the principle and distinguishing the right and the wrong is sensible.。

【7】考查倒裝句，定語從句和時態(tài)以及固定短語。There happen to be ...“碰巧”；固定短語have been looking forward to...“期待已久的”。且本句為which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句修飾上文整個句子，根據(jù)句意主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，故翻譯為：There happens to be a concert that they have been looking forward to for long next Friday, which disappoints them very much.。

【8】考查強調(diào)句和固定短語。本句為強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“it is (was)+被強調(diào)成分+that (who)+其他�！保粡娬{(diào)部分為when it was difficult for her to chew；固定短語make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定決心”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般過去時。故翻譯為：Was it when it was difficult for her to chew that she made up her mind to go to the dentist that. her friend had recommended?。

強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)。

為了突出句子中的某一部分，我們通常會使用某種方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，這就是強調(diào)，與此相關(guān)的句子就是強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句是一種修辭，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式。其結(jié)構(gòu)為it is (was)+被強調(diào)成分+that (who)+其他。

1、陳述句的強調(diào)句型

It is/ was + 被強調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+ that/ who(當(dāng)強調(diào)主語且主語指人)+ 其他部分。

2、一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型，把is/ was提到it前面。

3、特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)部分(通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?

4、not … until … 句型的強調(diào)句

句型為：It is/ was not until + 被強調(diào)部分 + that + 其他部分

普通句：He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.

強調(diào)句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.

注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強調(diào)句型，till, until可通用;因為句型中It is/ was not ... 已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。

如第八小題，本句為強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“it is (was)+被強調(diào)成分+that (who)+其他�！�，被強調(diào)部分為when it was difficult for her to chew。

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