【題目】根據(jù)所給英文提示寫出單詞的恰當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全句子，使得句意順暢，語法正確。

【1】A water pipe _________(burst) and the entire apartment was flooded.

【2】After some heated __________(argue), a decision was finally taken.

【3】Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ____________(regular).

【4】Yesterday, I was caught in a storm. At first, I could feel my heart beating ___________(fierce). But after a while, I calmed down.

【5】Some drivers like to draw some special pattern as ____________. (decorate)

【6】The winter Olympics ___________(hold) two years before the Summer Games.

【7】As we know, English ____________(change) a lot over time.

【8】After __________(graduate) from university, he determined to settle in the countryside.

【9】Tsinghua University, ___________(found) in 1911, is one of the best universities in China.

【10】The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ___________(afford) but doing this most days adds up.

【答案】

【1】burst

【2】argument

【3】regularly

【4】fiercely

【5】decorations

【6】are held

【7】has changed

【8】graduating

【9】founded

【10】affordable

【解析】

考查各種詞類在句中的用法。

【1】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：水管破裂了，整個(gè)公寓都淹了水。從was flooded可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞過去式，主語是“water pipe”，故填burst。

【2】考查名詞。句意：經(jīng)過一番激烈的爭論，終于做出了決定。根據(jù)形容詞some heated可知后接名詞，名詞argument是不可數(shù)名詞，故填 argument。

【3】考查副詞。句意：最近的研究表明，如果我們有規(guī)律地短暫休息，我們的工作效率會(huì)更高。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語take short breaks，故填regularly。

【4】考查副詞。句意：昨天，我遇上了暴風(fēng)雨。起初，我能感覺到我的心跳得很厲害。但過了一會(huì)兒，我平靜下來了。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞修飾現(xiàn)在分詞beating，表示程度，故填fiercely。

【5】考查名詞。句意：有些司機(jī)喜歡畫一些特別的圖案作為裝飾品。句中as 意為“作為”之意，是介詞，此處要接名詞，故填decorations。

【6】考查語態(tài)。句意：冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)比夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)早兩年舉行。主語是The winter Olympics，動(dòng)詞 hold與主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填are held。

【7】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：正如我們所知，英語已經(jīng)隨著時(shí)間改變了很多。根據(jù)over time可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)，且主語是English，故填has changed

【8】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他決定去農(nóng)村定居。根據(jù)邏輯he與graducate之間是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故填graduating。

【9】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：清華大學(xué)創(chuàng)建于1911年，是中國最好的大學(xué)之一。根據(jù)邏輯主語Tsinghua University與found之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且這里表示完成和被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填founded。

【10】考查形容詞。句意：最明顯的是錢；一周出去吃一兩次可能是可以承受的，但這樣做的大多數(shù)日子加起來就不同了。根據(jù)may be可知后接形容詞作表語，故填affordable。

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