【題目】補(bǔ)全句子。注意：每空一詞，形式錯(cuò)誤不得分

【1】我們不僅應(yīng)該要勇敢，而且要謹(jǐn)慎。

Not only __________ ________ be brave, but also be cautious.

【2】直到10點(diǎn)他才回家

It was __________ __________ ten o’clock __________ he went back home.

【3】被告知了很多次，他仍然犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。

_________ _________ _________ many times, he still repeated the same mistake.

【4】父親極力反對(duì)我的婚事。

My father _________ violently __________ _________ my marriage.

【5】孩子們?cè)撍X(jué)了。

__________ __________ __________ children ___________ to bed.

【答案】

【1】should we

【2】not untilthat

【3】Having beentold

【4】was opposedto

【5】It’stimethatwent

【解析】

考查倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、固定短語(yǔ)和常用句式等知識(shí)。

【1】考查部分倒裝句。當(dāng)否定詞或半否定詞放在句首的時(shí)候，要使用部分倒裝句。本句中not放在句首，所以把should提前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝句。句意：我們不僅應(yīng)該要勇敢，而且要謹(jǐn)慎。故填should we。

【2】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who其它成分，其最大的特點(diǎn)就是去掉it is/was及that/who后，句子仍然成立。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)not until ten o’clock。句意：直到10點(diǎn)他才回家。故填not until；that。

【3】考查分詞做狀語(yǔ)。本句中動(dòng)詞tell與主語(yǔ)he構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且該動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，所以使用完成式。句意：被告知了很多次，他仍然犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。故填having been told。

【4】考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)be opposed to..反對(duì)……；句意：父親極力反對(duì)我的婚事。故填was opposed to。

【5】考查固定句式。固定句式：It is time that sb should do/did sth.是某人做某事的時(shí)候了。that從句要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，可以使用should+動(dòng)詞原形或者使用過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：孩子們?cè)撍X(jué)了。故填It’s time that went。

本文小題2考查了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。能夠準(zhǔn)確把握句子結(jié)構(gòu)是關(guān)鍵。隨著高考考點(diǎn)的不斷深入變化，該句型總是以新的面孔出現(xiàn)，或本身發(fā)生變化，或與其他句式結(jié)構(gòu)相結(jié)合，然而萬(wàn)變不離其宗，總是脫不掉it，be，that/who這一框架結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合近幾年有關(guān)高考題的特點(diǎn)，將其變化形式歸納如下：

一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句形式

句式特征：Is/ Was it +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that…；

如：Is it in the hotel that you met John?

二、特殊疑問(wèn)詞構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句形式。

句式特征：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/was it that…？

如：When was it that you had the chance to go abroad?

三、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的反意疑問(wèn)句形式。

句式特征為：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…, isn’t / wasn’t it？

如：It was in the hotel that I attended the meeting, wasn’t it?

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