【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The Silk Road is in fact a1(relative) recent term. These ancient roads had no particular name 2 in the middle of the 1800s, Baron Ferdinand Von Richthofen named the trade and communication network the Silk Road. Since then the term has been accepted globally.

In the 3(nineteen) century, a new type of travelers stepped onto the Silk Road: archaeologists and geographers, enthusiastic explorers who were eager 4(look) for adventure. Researchers who came from many countries traveled through the Taklamakan Desert, which is now in Xinjiang, to explore ancient sites along the Silk Road, leading 5many discoveries and 6 (study), and most of all,a renewed interest in the history of these routes.

Today, many historic buildings and monuments still stand, 7 (mark) the passage of the Silk Road through hotels, ports and cities. What's more, the long-standing legacy(遺產(chǎn))of this8(remark) network is reflected in a large number of cultures, languages, customs and religions that 9(develop) for many years along these routes. The passage of merchants and travelers of many different nationalities resulted not only in commercial exchange, but in a widespread and continual process of cultural interaction. Obviously,it has become 10driving force in the formation of diverse societies.

【答案】

1relatively

2until

3nineteenth

4to look

5to

6studies

7marking

8remarkable

9have developed

10a

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述絲綢之路的歷史和它的現(xiàn)代意義。

1考查副詞。句意:事實(shí)上,絲綢之路是一個(gè)相對(duì)較新的術(shù)語(yǔ)。分析句子,relative(相對(duì)的)是形容詞,不能修飾后面的形容詞recent(最近的)。但是副詞可以修飾形容詞。故填relatively。

2考查連詞。句意:直到19世紀(jì)中期,這些古道才有了特別的名字。分析句子,句中缺“直到”。故填until。

3考查序數(shù)詞。句意:19世紀(jì),一種新型的旅行者踏上了絲綢之路。分析句子,提示詞為基數(shù)詞,但是定冠詞the 后面要填序數(shù)詞。故填nineteenth。

4考查固定用法。句意:考古學(xué)家、地理學(xué)家、熱情的探險(xiǎn)家都渴望冒險(xiǎn)。be eager to do sth.渴望做某事,該用法是固定用法,故填to look。

5考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:來(lái)自世界各國(guó)的研究人員穿越現(xiàn)在新疆的塔克拉瑪干沙漠,探索絲綢之路沿線的古代遺址,導(dǎo)致了許多其他的發(fā)現(xiàn)和研究。lead to 譯為“導(dǎo)致”,為固定短語(yǔ)。故填to。

6考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:來(lái)自世界各國(guó)的研究人員穿越現(xiàn)在新疆的塔克拉瑪干沙漠,探索絲綢之路沿線的古代遺址,導(dǎo)致了許多其他的發(fā)現(xiàn)和研究。該空作lead to的賓語(yǔ),用名詞。study譯為“研究”時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞,這里表示復(fù)數(shù)意義,用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填studies。

7考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:今天,許多歷史建筑和紀(jì)念碑依然屹立不倒,留下了絲綢之路所經(jīng)過(guò)的酒店、港口和城市的痕跡。分析句子,mark所處的分句無(wú)主語(yǔ),故mark需用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。同時(shí)mark和其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填marking。

8考查形容詞。分析句子,需將提示詞改為形容詞remarkable(卓越的,非凡的),來(lái)修飾后面的名詞“network”。故填remarkable。

9考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:沿著這些路線發(fā)展了很多年。分析句子,定語(yǔ)從句部分除了develop外,無(wú)其余動(dòng)詞。故該處需謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,且develop和主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。又因從句中有現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for +一段時(shí)間。故填have developed。

10考查冠詞。句意:顯然,它已經(jīng)成為多元社會(huì)形成的推動(dòng)力。分析句子,此處的“driving force 譯為“推動(dòng)力”。是抽象名詞具體化的表現(xiàn),表示泛指“某一東西”。故需在前加不定冠詞,driving以輔音音素開頭,故填a。

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