14.For as long as I can remember,I have been very(36)A at arguing with people.As soon as someone disagrees with me,I get angry because I feel (37)C,like the other person is out to show that I am(38)A.And for some reason,I hate being wrong!So my(39)B reaction is to get very defensive.I(40)A my voice,and I end up saying something I later(41)B.Needless to say,the whole thing ends with me blaming(42)D,and the other person feeling alienated(疏遠(yuǎn)) from me.This bothers me especially because my mother does the exact same thing and I hate(43)A.
I have noticed this tendency in me for a long time now,(44)B I have never been able to stop.I did some(45)D management work with a therapist(治療專家) a while ago,but because I moved and(46)C an advisor at school who can't see me (47)A,I have not been able to continue this important work.They tell you to stop and count to 10,(48)D your breathing,calm yourself down before you(49)C.But that's the whole problem.I could never think of(50)A myself until it was too late!The(51)A things had already come out of my mouth,and I was stuck picking up the pieces.
Right now the(52)D is urgent because my relationships with a wonderful boy is (53)C because of my being afraid of being wrong.He is closing himself off from me because I have hurt him,and(54)A I am no longer attractive as a woman with no confidence in myself and a bad temper.How do I stop ruining my relationships and hating myself?How do I stop55B being wrong?

36.A.badB.goodC.hatefulD.quick
37.A.disappointedB.excitedC.a(chǎn)ttackedD.a(chǎn)shamed
38.A.wrongB.foolishC.empty-headedD.right
39.A.unusualB.immediateC.followingD.last
40.A.raiseB.lowerC.keepD.change
41.A.rememberB.regretC.forgetD.realize
42.A.herB.himC.meD.myself
43.A.itB.herC.themD.us
44.A.soB.butC.a(chǎn)lthoughD.however
45.A.healthB.a(chǎn)ctionC.calmnessD.a(chǎn)nger
46.A.headed toB.a(chǎn)sked forC.turned toD.referred to
47.A.regularlyB.carelesslyC.immediatelyD.patiently
48.A.stopB.manageC.keepD.control
49.A.sayB.chatC speakD.talk
50.A.stoppingB.managingC.persuadingD.helping
51.A.hurtfulB.surprisingC.colorfulD.dangerous
52.A.eventB.thingC.a(chǎn)ffairD.problem
53.A.in the wayB.in the endC.in dangerD.in the beginning
54.A.no doubtB.no problemC.no wonderD.no way
55.A.likingB.hatingC.findingD.dealing

分析 本文為夾敘夾議文,作者很難控制自己的脾氣,別人有不同意見的時(shí)候,作者會(huì)生氣,作者對(duì)此很苦惱.

解答 36-40 ACABA    41-45 BDABD  46-50 CADCA    51-55 ADCAB
36.答案A.考查形容詞.根據(jù)后文As soon as someone disagrees with me,I get angry 只要?jiǎng)e人不同意我,我就會(huì)生氣,可推斷作者在與人討論方面很糟糕.故選A.bad.
37.答案C.考查動(dòng)詞.句意:只要?jiǎng)e人不同意我,我就會(huì)生氣,因?yàn)楦杏X自己被攻擊了.故選C.a(chǎn)ttacked.A.disappointed失望的,B.excited激動(dòng)地,D.a(chǎn)shamed慚愧的.
38.答案A.考查形容詞.根據(jù)后文I hate being wrong我討厭錯(cuò)誤,可知此空要表達(dá)我錯(cuò)了.故選A.wrong.
39.答案B.考查形容詞.句意:所以我的即時(shí)反應(yīng)是我會(huì)變得具有攻擊性.故選B.immediate,immediate reaction即時(shí)反應(yīng).
40.答案A.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)后文my voice可知,人在變得有攻擊性時(shí)會(huì)提高音量,故選A.raise上升.B.lower下降,降低,C.keep 保持,D.change改變.
41.答案B.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)后文This bothers me這很困擾我,可知作者事后會(huì)后悔.故選B.regret.
42.答案D.考查代詞.句意:所有這些事情都以我責(zé)備自己而結(jié)束.此空要用反身代詞,故選D.myself.
43.答案A.考查代詞.句意:尤其是我的媽媽也做了同樣的事情,而我又很討厭(別人疏遠(yuǎn)我).用it指代前文提到的the other person feeling alienated(疏遠(yuǎn)) from me這件事情.
44.答案B.考查連詞.句意:我已經(jīng)注意到這種情況持續(xù)了很長時(shí)間,但我自己又不能控制.前后文轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B.but.
45.答案D.考查名詞.根據(jù)第一段I get angry可知,作者參加憤怒管理課程.故選D.a(chǎn)nger.
46.答案C.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)前文I moved 我搬家了,可知作者應(yīng)該是找了另一個(gè)學(xué)校的咨詢師.故選C.turned to 轉(zhuǎn)向.A.headed to 朝著,B.a(chǎn)sked for 請(qǐng)求,D.referred to提及,涉及,談到.
47.答案A.考查副詞.根據(jù)后文I have not been able to continue this important work我沒有繼續(xù)這份重要的工作(憤怒管理),可推測(cè)學(xué)校的咨詢師不能夠經(jīng)常見我.故選A.regularly 經(jīng)常,慣常.B.carelessly 粗心地,C.immediately 立即,D.patiently耐心地.
48.答案D.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)后文calm yourself down 讓自己冷靜下來,可知此處應(yīng)為控制呼吸.故選D.control.
49.答案C.考查動(dòng)詞.句意:講話之前讓自己先冷靜下來.故選C speak.
50.答案A.考查動(dòng)詞.句意:直到太遲了,我才想到阻止我自己.故選A.stopping 阻止.B.managing 管理,C.persuading 說服,D.helping幫助.
51.答案A.考查形容詞.根據(jù)后文had already come out of my mouth,and I was stuck picking up the pieces可知,這里指?jìng)说脑捯呀?jīng)從我嘴里說出來,我只能呆呆地站在那里.故選A.hurtful 傷人的.B.surprising 令人驚訝的,C.colorful 五顏六色的,D.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的.
52.答案D.考查名詞.句意:現(xiàn)在這個(gè)問題很緊急.故選D.problem.
53.答案C.考查介詞短語.根據(jù)前文my relationships with a wonderful boy 我和一個(gè)男孩的關(guān)系,推測(cè)應(yīng)該是處于危險(xiǎn)中.故選C.in danger.A.in the way 妨礙,擋道;B.in the end 最后,D.in the beginning開始.
54.答案A.考查名詞短語.句意:無疑,我不再迷人.故選A.no doubt無疑.B.no problem 沒問題.C.no wonder 難怪.D.no way沒門.
55.答案B.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)第一段I hate being wrong可知,作者討厭錯(cuò)誤.故選B.hating.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 解題技巧:
(一)前后呼應(yīng)法:做完形填空時(shí),要始終抓住文章本身,聯(lián)系"雙語境"來判斷,既大語境--全文中心和基調(diào),小語境--空格前后句子所構(gòu)成的語境;再根據(jù)前有伏筆后有呼應(yīng)的思路來做題.
(二)But 轉(zhuǎn)折法:在完形填空題中,but 一詞前后通常會(huì)設(shè)題.文中一出現(xiàn)but,應(yīng)該馬上想到前后語意有轉(zhuǎn)折,只要知道其中一方的語意,就可以推出另一方的意思,所以在做題時(shí),遇到類似but的詞,如:however,nevertheless,whereas,yet等,也可以同樣處理,以便于從文中找到解題的依據(jù).
(三)絕對(duì)矛盾法:絕對(duì)矛盾法是從選項(xiàng)著手分析,若四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是絕對(duì)矛盾和對(duì)立,那么正確選項(xiàng)大多在這兩個(gè)對(duì)立項(xiàng)之間產(chǎn)生.二者必居其一.至于究竟是兩者中的哪一個(gè),則需要進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的語境來判斷.
(四)同義復(fù)現(xiàn)法:同義復(fù)現(xiàn)是英語中常見的一種現(xiàn)象.為強(qiáng)調(diào)某一意思,但又不想重復(fù)使用某個(gè)詞或短語.在完形填空題中,同義詞或同義短語的位置多半比較靠近,很容易找到,所以同義復(fù)現(xiàn)法是很好的解題技巧.無須過多的推理,只需確定是哪里使用了同義復(fù)現(xiàn),然后從選項(xiàng)中找出與之相符合的一項(xiàng)即可.

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

4.It's a fact that we all dream.Some dreams seem to last for hours,others only for seconds.Some of us have strange dreams,some have interesting dreams,and some of us have unpleasant dreams.Tests in the 1980s showed that these dreams occur within 90-minute cycles,each cycle made up of six stages.In the last stage people experience rapid eye movement,known as REM,and it is in this stage that dreaming takes place.Eighty percent of people who were woken during this sixth stage could easily remember their dreams.On the other hand,when during the first five stages (NREM),only seven percent could describe a dream.
However,of these same people woken during thO6e first five stages,74% were able to remember thinking activity,although they would not call it a dream.NerysDee,who has written about dreams in a book called"Your Dreams and What They Mean"says:"Perhaps during NREM sleep we are sorting out our outer mundane problems,but in REM sleep we are dealing with inside matters."She also makes the following statement about 90-minute cycle:It may also prove the reason why insomniacs who wake in the middle of the night find it impossible to get to sleep again for at least an hour and a half.In other words,until they have missed out one complete 90-minute sleep period.

60.Which of the following statements about dreams is TRUE?C
A.Everyone dreams but very few can recall what they dream.
B.People can only remember unpleasant dreams.
C.Some people have long dreams and others have very short ones.
D.More than eighty percent of people can remember their dreams.
61.According to the tests in the 1980s,dreaming takes placeD.
A.between each 90-minute cycle           
B.a(chǎn)t any time during 90-minute cycles
C.during the first five stages of 90-minute cycles  
D.in the last stage of 90-minute cycles
62.People woken during REM sleep canA
A.easily remember their dreams         B.hardly remember their dreams
C.only remember their dreams           D.partly remember their thinking activity
63."Insomniacs"are persons whoC
A.can always remember their dreams     
B.experience rapid eye movement
C.have trouble getting into sleep at night  
D.usually wake after each 90-minute sleep period.

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