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2017石家莊質(zhì)檢一 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:

1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Recently, a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great wall. In the fact, this happens in many place of interest. I had some suggestions to solve this problem.

First, make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti(涂鴉). Besides, punishments, such as a fine, is necessary to tourists with so bad behaviors. Also, I think it’s helpfully to put up some boards along the tourist attractions that tourists can leave messages.

I’m sure with our efforts, more and more people will become concerning about protecting cultural relics.

【答案】1. angry→anger;2. 去掉fact前面的the;3. place→places;4. had→have;5. 在public后面加of;6. is→are;7. so→such;8. helpfully→helpful;9. that→where;10. concerning→concerned

【解析】試題分析:作者提出了一些防止游客在旅游景點(diǎn)亂涂鴉的建議。

第一處:angry→anger;考查名詞。此處意為“造成憤怒”,動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu),名詞作賓語,且前面有形容詞public修飾,故改為anger。

第二處:去掉fact前面的the;考查冠詞。此處為固定短語:in fact“事實(shí)上”,不需要冠詞。

第三處:place→places;考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。place of interest意為“名勝”,此處前面有many修飾,后面應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞,此短語的中心詞是place,故把place改為復(fù)數(shù)。

第四處:had→have;考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)描述,故此句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第一人稱,故用have。

第五處:在public后面加of;考查介詞。此處為固定短語:inform sb of sth“通知某人某事”。

第六處:is→are;考查主謂一致。此句的主語是punishments,是復(fù)數(shù),故謂語也要用復(fù)數(shù)。

第七處:so→such;考查副詞。so修飾形容詞或者副詞,such修飾名詞,雖然此處有bad這個(gè)形容詞,但是bad也是來修飾后面這個(gè)名詞behaviors的,也就是說此處的中心詞是behaviors,故用such來修飾。

第八處:helpfully→helpful;考查形容詞。此處為系表結(jié)構(gòu),形容詞作表語,故用helpful。

第九處:that→where;考查關(guān)系詞。此處為定語從句,先行詞是boards,從句缺少狀語,而且根據(jù)意思可理解為表地點(diǎn)的狀語。故用關(guān)系副詞where。

第十處:concerning→concerned考查形容詞。此處為固定短語:be concerned about“關(guān)心……”。

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