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2．piness is not always the final result．So how does one decide which goals will end in personal happiness and which will not？How do the things in life affect personal happiness？
The most important thing is people's attitude toward life，which can greatly affect their personal levels of happiness and satisfaction with life．
Psychologists have known for some time that optimism is a good way to fight against unhappiness．It's probably no secret that optimistic people are considered to be much happier people than pessimists．There are specific characteristic features optimists have （pleasant ways of thinking），that bring them more success，greater health，increased life satisfaction，and other good things．If you became an optimist，it can mean that you became a very happy person，despite your circumstances，and it can actually bring more things into your life to be happy about．‘If you are optimistic and you think life is going to get better，it will become a self-fulfillment prediction．'says one of the scientists．‘Happy people manage to look on the bright side，even if they meet big problems on their way．'
 Positive psychologists believe that people can learn how to become happy，that everyone can teach themselves to see a half empty glass as half full．All they have to do is to spend time thinking about all the things that have gone right for them，rather than complaining what has gone badly．But people who are depressed usually think and worry about something that went wrong in the past．
81．What can affect people's personal levels of happiness according to the passage？
（No more than 5 words）People's attitude toward life．
82．Why are some people depressed according to the study？（No more than 14 words） 
They think and worry about something that went wrong in the past．
83．How do happy people deal with the big problems in their life？（No more than 8 words）They usually look on the bright side．/By looking on the bright side．
84．What is the main idea of the passage？（No more than 10 words）How being optimistic or happy can affect your life．/How your outlook on life can affect your life．．

分析 人們的生活態(tài)度對他們的幸福感水平有很大的影響．心理學家認為，保持樂觀能夠有效應對不開心．

解答 81．People's attitude toward life．根據(jù)第二段"The most important thing is people's attitude toward life，which can greatly affect their personal levels of happiness…"可知，影響幸福感水平的是人們對生活的態(tài)度，故填People's attitude toward life．
 82．（Because） They think and worry about something that went wrong in the past．根據(jù)文章最后一句"But people who are depressed usually think and worry about something that went wrong in the past．"可知，一些人感到沮喪是因為他們總是回憶起以前發(fā)生的錯誤，故填（Because） They think and worry about something that went wrong in the past．
83．They usually look on the bright side．/By looking on the bright side．根據(jù)第三段最后"Happy people manage to look on the bright side…"可知，樂觀積極的人總是看到事物好的一面，故填They usually look on the bright side．/By looking on the bright side．
84．How people's attitude toward life affect their life．/People's attitude can affect their life．/How being optimistic or happy can affect your life．/How your outlook on life can affect your life．根據(jù)"How do the things in life affect personal happiness？…The most important thing is people's attitude toward life"可知，文章主要講的是人們的生活態(tài)度對幸福感水平有什么影響，故填How people's attitude toward life affects their life．/People's attitude can affect their life．/How being optimistic or happy can affect your life．/How your outlook on life can affect your life．

點評 考查學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力．做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確選擇．在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

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