I want to talk about the economy.Not "the economy" we hear about endlessly in the news each day and in politicians' speeches.I want to talk about the real economy, the one we live in day by day.
Most people aren't particularly interested in "the economy"."Share prices are flying high; interest rates are soaring(令人傷心的); the Dow Jones Index closed sixty-three points down on 8472.35." We hear this and subconsciously switch off.
Notice that "the economy" is not the same as the economy, "The economy" is what men in suits play with to make vast personal wealth.The economy is where the rest of us live on a daily basis, earning our living, paying our taxes, and purchasing the necessities of life.
We are supposed to be benefiting from all the advantages of a well-off society.So why do we feel tired and stressed? We have no time for anything other than work, which is ridiculous given the number of labor-saving devices in our lives.Our towns become more and more crowded.We poison our air and seas, and our food is full of chemicals.There's something wrong here.If times were truly good, then you may think we'd all feel optimistic about the future.Yet the majority of us are deeply worried.More than 90 percent of us think we are too concerned about ourselves and not concerned enough about future generations.
The term "economic expansion" suggests something desirable, but expansion simply means spending more money.More spending doesn't mean that life is getting better. We all know it often means the opposite - greed, crime, poverty, pollution. More spending merely feeds our whole economic system, which is based on production and consumption. Unless money keeps circulating, the economy breaks down. If we don't keep consuming, the whole system goes into stalemate(僵局).
How do we break the cycle and make some changes? We need to become far more aware of the results of our actions. We buy clothes that are made in sweat shops by virtual slaves in poor parts of the world. We create mountains of waste. We demand cheap food, mindless of the fact that it totally lacks taste and is produced using chemicals that poison the land.
The consumption(消費(fèi)) culture makes us unaware of the effect of our own behavior. Our main problem is not that we don't know what to do about it. It is gathering the desire to do it.
【小題1】According to the author, which one belongs to the real economy?
A.The Dow Jones Index. | B.Increases in interest rates. |
C.Shopping in a supermarket. | D.Skyrocketing share prices. |
A.people are benefiting from a well-off society |
B.the future generation is a big concern for most people |
C.the majority of people are optimistic about the future |
D.people still feel much pressure despite labor-saving devices |
A.It may lead to some social problems. |
B.It guarantees a better life for us. |
C.It will stop the circulation of money. |
D.It has only brought desirable effects. |
A.suggest a solution for over-consumption |
B.call on us to change our behavior |
C.make a distinction between two economies |
D.inform us of the effects of economic expansion |
【小題1】C
【小題2】D
【小題3】A
【小題4】B
解析試題分析:本文作者討論了我們?nèi)粘I钪械慕?jīng)濟(jì)并非所謂的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家們吹噓的經(jīng)濟(jì),作者寫作這篇文章是在呼吁大家能夠為我們的行為作出改變。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)題:根據(jù)第三段中“The economy is where the rest of us live on a daily basis, earning our living, paying our taxes, and purchasing the necessities of life.”可知,在商場購物才是這里所說的真正的經(jīng)濟(jì)。故選C。
【小題2】推理題:根據(jù)第四段中“We have no time for anything other than work, which is ridiculous given the number of labor-saving devices in our lives.”可知,盡管有了這些省力的設(shè)備,人們還是感覺到很大的壓力。故選D。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)題:從文章倒數(shù)第三自然段及“More spending doesn't mean that life is getting better.”可知這樣會導(dǎo)致一些社會問題。故選A。
【小題4】推理題:從文章最后兩段“How do we break the cycle and make some changes?”及“The consumption culture makes us unaware of the effect of our own behavior.”可知,作者寫作這篇文章的目的是在呼吁我們應(yīng)該改變我們的行為。故選B。
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Alex Taw,a 21yearold student from Wiltshire,England.He spent last summer like any other high school graduate—hanging out with friends,preparing for college,worrying about his university fees.While most of his peers gave up on their pipe dreams,he sat down with a notebook at home,and jotted down (草草記下) the question:How can I become a millionaire?
The result was the MillionDollarHomepage.com.Alex’s initial investment was 50 pounds to buy web space and a domain (領(lǐng)域) name.He divided the blank homepage into one million pixels (電腦上的像點),10,000 blocks of 100 pixels each.Each pixel was worth $1 with minimum purchase 100 pixels.Within a month Alex had earned some $37,000,enough for him to cover the entire cost of his forthcoming three years at university.In just a few months,he became a real millionaire.
How did he come up with the idea of the Million Dollar Homepage?
“Well,I was trying to think of a way to make some money before I started university,as I was about to take on a huge debt and I was already overdrawn (透支).Swift action was necessary!”He said.
He also added,“The important thing is that anything is possible—we are only limited by our imagination.I always had this belief that a good idea can be successful on its own.I think I’ve learnt that if we think deeper there are magical solutions hiding away for us to find.”
His personal philosophy around money is:Money is not everything,but it’s an essential part of the way we live.Having_some_removes_a_certain_amount_of_stress,but,unless_we_are_careful,it_can_create_a_new_type_of_stress.
He also said,“I still want to go to university.Aside from gaining knowledge about business,there are other reasons—exploring your interests,meeting new people,and being in a creative environment.”
Besides making contributions to society,he would try to encourage and inspire people to think of creative solutions to problems,whatever they are.
【小題1】According to the passage,which of the following is NOT an important factor for being a millionaire?
A.Large imagination. | B.Quick action. |
C.Great ambition. | D.Great investment. |
A.Alex Taw is an American millionaire. |
B.Alex Taw will graduate from university. |
C.Alex Taw doesn’t work hard. |
D.Alex Taw was not rich before. |
A.The more money we have,the more stress we have. |
B.Money can be of great help. |
C.We should try our best to earn money. |
D.Money is helpful in some way,but we should make full use of it. |
A.Little Money Leads to Be a Millionaire |
B.The Success Road to Be a Millionaire |
C.Alex Taw:An Millionaire Boy |
D.The MillionDollarHomepage.com |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
The Swiss army knife is a popular device that is recognized all over the world. In Switzerland, there is a saying that every good Swiss citizen has one in his or her pocket. But the knife had poor beginnings.
In the late nineteenth century, the Swiss army issued(發(fā)給) its soldiers a gun that required a special screwdriver(螺絲刀) to take it apart and clean it. At the same time, canned food was becoming common in the army. Swiss generals decided to issue each soldier a standard knife to serve both as a screwdriver and a can opener.
It was a lifesaver for Swiss knife makers, who were struggling to compete with cheaper German imports. In 1884, Carl Elsener, head of the Swiss knife manufacturer(maker) Victorinox, seized that opportunity with both hands, and designed a soldier's knife that the army loved. It was a simple knife with one big blade(刀片), a can opener, and a screwdriver.
A few years after the soldier's knife was issued, the "Schweizer Offizier Messer," or Swiss Officer's Knife, came on the market. Interestingly, the Officer's Knife was never given to those serving in the army. The Swiss army purchasers considered the new model with a corkscrew(瓶塞鉆) for opening wine not "essential for survival," so officers had to buy this new model by themselves. But its special multi-functional design later launched(發(fā)行) the knife as a global brand. After the Second World War, a great number of American soldiers were stationed in Europe. And as they could buy the Swiss army knife at shops on army bases, they bought huge quantities of them. However, it seems that "Schweizer Offizier Messer" was too difficult for them to say, so they just called it the Swiss army knife, and that is the name it is now known by all over the world.
【小題1】What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To explain the origin of the Swiss army knife. |
B.To introduce the functions of the Swiss army knife. |
C.To emphasize the importance of the Swiss army knife. |
D.To tell a story about the designer of the Swiss army knife. |
A.The Swiss army needed a knife for every soldier. |
B.Every good Swiss citizen had a knife in his pocket. |
C.Swiss knives were competing with imported knives. |
D.Canned food was becoming popular in the Swiss army. |
A.The design of the knife was too simple. |
B.The knife was sold out to American soldiers. |
C.The army had no budget to make the purchase. |
D.The new design was not considered necessary for officers to own. |
A.Carl Elsener. | B.Swiss generals. |
C.American soldiers. | D.German businessmen. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
For most people, shopping is still a matter of wandering down the street or loading a cart in a shopping mall. Soon, that will change. Electronic commerce (trade) is growing fast and will soon bring people more choices. There will, however, be a cost: protecting the consumer from being cheated will be harder. Many governments therefore want to apply street regulations to the electronic world. But politicians would be wiser to see cyberspace as a basis for a new era of corporate self-regulation.
Consumers in rich countries have grown used to the idea that the government takes responsibility for everything from the stability of the banks to the safety of the drugs or their rights to refund when goods are faulty. But governments cannot enforce national laws on businesses whose only presence is on the screen. Even in a country where a clear right to compensation exists, the on-line customer in Tokyo, say, can hardly go to New York to get a refund (退款) for a clothes purchase.
One answer is for government to cooperate more: to recognize each other’s rules. But that requires years of work and volumes of detailed rules. And plenty of countries have rules too fanciful for sober countries to accept. There is, however, another choice. Let the electronic businesses do the regulation themselves. They do, after all, have a self-interest in doing so.
In electronic commerce, a reputation for honest dealing will be a valuable competitive asset. Governments, too, may compete to be trusted. For instance, customers ordering medicines on- line may prefer to buy from the United States because they trust the rigorous screening of the Food and Drug Administration; or they may decide that the FDA’s rules are too strict, and buy from Switzerland instead.
Customers will still need to use their judgment, but precisely because the technology is new, electronic shoppers are likely for a while to be a lot more cautious than customers of the normal sort. And the new technology will also make it easier for them to complain when a company lets them down. In this way, at least, the advent(出現(xiàn)) of cyberspace may argue for fewer consumer protection laws, not more.
【小題1】In case an electronic shopper bought faulty goods from a foreign country, what could he do?
A.Refuse to pay for the purchase. | B.Go to the seller and ask for a refund. |
C.Appeal to consumer protection law. | D.Complain about it on the Internet. |
A.international cooperation would be much more frequent |
B.consumers could easily seek government protection |
C.a(chǎn) good reputation is a great advantage in competition |
D.it would be easy for consumers to complain |
A.very quick | B.very cautious | C.very slow | D.rather careless |
A.Self-regulation by the business. | B.Strict Consumer protection laws. |
C.Close international cooperation. | D.Government protection. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Are you feeling stressed out? Anxious? Is your mind racing in circles? Are you worried about all the things you have to get done? Here’s a quick—acting trick that can make you feel better.
If you are sitting at a desk, place the palm of your hand on the desk, and take a moment to focus on what the surface of the desk feels like. Is it hot or cold, rough or smooth? Put all of your attention on the sensations in your palm, on how the desk feels underneath your hand. If you are not at a desk, do the same exercise by placing your palm on any nearby object—a wall, a chair, even your opposite arm.
When you are feeling stressed, your thoughts tend to take on a life of their own. You may be thinking about things you wish you had done differently in the past or worrying about things that you have to do in the future. These thoughts will make you feel anxious. The anxiety, in turn, increases the number of anxious thoughts.
If you can ground yourself even for a moment in the present, you will break the cycle and feel instant relief. Paying attention to what objects in your environment feel like forces you to pay more attention to the present moment than to negative, anxiety—provoking (刺激的,誘發(fā)的)thoughts about the past or about the future.
Try using your other senses too:
Try closing your eyes for a second(don’t try this while driving!) and breathe deeply through your nose. What do you smell?
When eating, put all your attention on how your food tastes.
What do you hear? What little noises are there around you that you didn’t notice before?
Look closely at an ordinary object. Do you see anything you haven’t noticed before?
【小題1】By saying “Is your mind racing in circles”, the author intends to mean that______.
A.you did something wrong in the past and wouldn’t forgive yourself |
B.your mind is quick and bright when in a state of anxiety |
C.you are thinking in a stupid way when anxious thoughts worries you a lot |
D.you worried a lot and the anxious thoughts will increase your anxiety |
A.play a small trick | B.feel the surface of the object |
C.do some exercises | D.reduce your anxiety |
A.sense of touching | B.sense of smell | C.sense of humour | D.sense of listening |
A.Frist Aid to Anxiety----Senses |
B.How Anxiety Works |
C.The Cause of Anxiety—Senses |
D.How to Deal with Anxiety |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behavior, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.
If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive(不坦率的)person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You’re very stubborn(頑固的), but you aren’t very ambitious. You’re usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.
If you sleep curled up (卷曲),you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive. You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You’re easily hurt.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people.
【小題1】According to the writer, you naturally show your secret and real personality .
A.only in a normal night |
B.only when you go to sleep |
C.only when you refuse to show yourself to the word |
D.only when you change sleeping position |
A.He or she is always open with others. |
B.He or she always likes new ideas earlier than others. |
C.He or she is always easily upset. |
D.He or she tends to believe in others. |
A.He or she is careful not to offend others. |
B.He or she doesn’t want to stick to his or her opinion. |
C.He or she can’t be successful in any business. |
D.He or she likes to bring others happiness. |
A.He or she would rather be alone than communicate with you. |
B.He or she is rarely ready to help you. |
C.He or she prefers staying at home to going out. |
D.He or she wouldn’t like to get help from you. |
A.he or she always shows sympathy for people |
B.he or she is confident, but not stubborn |
C.he or she has more strengths than weaknesses |
D.he or she often considers annoying people |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Generic Name: ASPIRIN
Pronunciation: ['æsp?rin]
Why it is prescribed (開藥方):
1. Aspirin relieves mild to moderate pain.
2. It reduces fever, redness, and swelling.
3. It prevents blood from clotting (凝結(jié)).
When it is to be taken:
1. Aspirin is often taken without a prescription.
2. Follow the instructions on the label and package.
3. If your doctor prescribes aspirin for you, you will receive specific instructions for how often you should take it.
4. Keep in touch with your doctor.
How it should be taken:
1. Aspirin comes in the form of suppositories (栓劑), capsules, and regular, coated, extended-release, and chewable tablets.
2. Regular, coated, and extended-release aspirin tablets and capsules should be swallowed with a full glass of water or milk after meals to avoid stomach upset.
3. Chewable aspirin tablets may be chewed, crushed, dissolved in a liquid, or swallowed whole; a full glass of water, milk, or fruit juice should be drunk immediately after taking these tablets.
Special Instruction:
1. Children should not take aspirin for fevers associated with flu or chickenpox (水痘) because such use has been linked with a serious illness known as Reye’s syndrome.
2. Adults should not take aspirin for pain for more than 10 days (five days for children) without consulting a doctor.
3. Aspirin should not be taken by adults or children for high fever, fever lasting longer than three days without a doctor’s supervision (監(jiān)管).
4. Do not give more than five doses (劑量) to a child in a 24-hour period unless directed to do so by a doctor.
5. If you miss a dose, take the missed dose as soon as you remember it and resume the prescribed schedule.
Side Effects:
1. Although side effects from aspirin are not common, they can occur.
2. Nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, indigestion and heartburn are common. Take aspirin after meals, with a full glass of water or milk. If these effects continue, contact your doctor.
3. Ringing in the ears, bloody or black stools (糞便), difficulty breathing, dizziness, mental confusion and sleepiness are rare. Stop taking the drug and contact your doctor.
Other Precautions:
1. If you are pregnant or breast-feeding women, inform your doctor before taking aspirin.
2. Do not take aspirin if you are within three months of delivery.
3. Do not take aspirin if you are allergic (過敏) to it.
4. If you have diabetes (糖尿病), regular use of eight or more regular strength aspirin tablets a day may affect test result.
5. If you are taking large doses of aspirin on a long-term basis, avoid having alcoholic drinks because alcohol can increase stomach problems.
6. To prevent an overdose of aspirin, read the labels before taking other pain relievers and cold products to be sure that they do not contain aspirin.
Storage Conditions:
1. Store aspirin in a cool place or in a refrigerator.
2. Throw away aspirin that smells strongly of vinegar.
3. Keep this aspirin out of the reach of children.
【小題1】Which of the following about Aspirin is correct?
A.It only comes in the form of regular tablets. |
B.It should not be taken for more than 5 days for children. |
C.It can be used to reduce fever and pain and prevent blood clotting. |
D.It causes ringing in the ears or difficulty breathing after being taken |
A.keeping in touch with your doctor |
B.taking aspirin tablets after meals to avoid stomach upset |
C.drinking a full glass of juice immediately after taking chewable aspirin tablets |
D.taking more than 8 regular strength aspirin a day while suffering from diabetes |
A.continue | B.make up | C.pause | D.throw away |
A.blood clotting | B.stomach upset | C.lasting fever | D.sight problem |
A.In a research paper. |
B.In the package of a medicine |
C.In a medical textbook. |
D.In a scientific and technological magazine |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
1. Mean old ladies
There is always a reason why an old lady gives you a serious look – you are being too loud, dressed improperly or not crossing the street in the right place. Sometimes it can be lovely, but if you are already having a bad day, a mean old lady can drive you mad.
What to do about it:
I’ve come to realize that when people start conflicts, it is actually an expression of their inner state expressed in an outside way. You, your personality, your looks or your actions have nothing to do with it. It is not personal, so why take it personally?
2. That person, who cuts in front of everybody in line
This is something that gets me angry. Even if I am not in a hurry, I still feel bad for the other people in line who are being treated unjustly. Are you more patient than I am or do you feel annoying too?
What to do about it:
If we have negative thoughts then we are wasting our energy on negativity. Situations like this could be a great opportunity to learn to control our first negative responses and practice understanding. After all, the person may just have a quick question or maybe there is an emergency.
Friends that tell you “I told you so”
It is one thing to admit that you made a mistake and another to hear it from a friend. Friends should be there to support you and cheer you up when you are feeling down, not make themselves feel better at your expense, right?
What to do about it:
It helps to remember that when people say “I told you so”, they may mean, “Please listen to my advice to avoid future mistakes.” If this is not the help you need – voice it out, without getting defensive.
【小題1】According to the author, what can you do when meeting with a mean old lady?
A.Take it personally. | B.Take it seriously. |
C.Don’t apologize to her. | D.Don’t get upset. |
A.stop him immediately | B.treat it with a good state of mind |
C.pretend not to see it | D.teach him a good lesson |
A.not to keep silent at a friend’s improper suggestion |
B.to tell your friend if they have misunderstood you |
C.not to talk to your friend if they feel better at your expense |
D.to apologize to your friend when you’ve done something wrong |
A.What to do when meeting with these people? |
B.How to ask your friends for help when in trouble? |
C.How to give advice to your friends when asked to? |
D.What to say when faced with different situations? |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Want to find Bigfoot? Matt Moneymaker, president of Animal Planet's Finding Bigfoot, says the creatures have been seen in every state but Hawaii.
Redwoods State Park, California
With its towering redwoods and thick forest, it's hard to beat the atmosphere at this Northern California park.Moneymaker recommends taking a walk along the Smith River on Howland Hill Road.“We heard of lots of different sightings and sounds in there,”he says.“I've found tracks crossing that road.”7074657335.
SalmonHuckleberry Wilderness, Oregon
You don't have to go far to find Bigfoot.This area 20 miles east of Portland in the Mount Hood National Forest is prime spotting territory.Bigfoot apparently has a sweet tooth and goes ape for huckleberries, which grow in the area.Scores of campers have been scared off by noises and have had rocks thrown at them.5036681700.
Valles Caldera National Preserve, New Mexico
The high density of deer attracts Bigfoot to this place.The creatures may use the park's mountainous lookouts to watch over deer in spring.Even when there's no wind, dead trees often topple mysteriously, with their roots above the earth.“They let you know that they're there.”5056613333.
Bird Mountain Wildlife Management Area, Vermont
This prominent mountain peak outside the town of Rutland has had its share of activity, including a trailcam picture famous in Bigfoot circles of what appears to be a female one carrying her offspring (后代). Centuries ago,American Indians reported seeing an apelike creature and,more recently, hikers say that they have come upon a Bigfoot.8007568880.
Fahnestock State Park, New York
There's a long history of Bigfoot in this mountain park a mere 90 minutes from New York City. Moneymaker says investigators have found mysterious markings in the snow.8452257207.
Ponca Wilderness Area, Arkansas
Moneymaker says he had several good Bigfoot moments on a recent expedition in this area along the Buffalo National River in northern Arkansas.Most of the Bigfoot action centered on the area near Steel Creek Campground.8704392502.
【小題1】Visitors are likely to see Bigfoot in the following places EXCEPT________.
A.California | B.New Mexico |
C.Hawaii | D.Arkansas |
A.5036681 700 | B.8452257 207 |
C.5056613 333 | D.8007568 880 |
A.Bigfoot is often attacked by human being. |
B.Bigfoot doesn't like eating animals like deer. |
C.Bigfoot is afraid of inhabiting in a thick forest. |
D.Bigfoot likes eating sweet fruit like huckleberries. |
A.In Valles Caldera National Preserve. |
B.In SalmonHuckleberry Wilderness. |
C.In Ponca Wilderness Area. |
D.In Bird Mountain Wildlife Management Area. |
A.fall down | B.eat up |
C.move over | D.burn down |
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