11.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的一篇作文.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)詞下面畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:
1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
I used to love science class-all of them-biology,chemistry,geography,and physics.I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works.For example,when I was a child,the rain was a mystery.In one class,I learned it rained.I think science classes clear up mysteries.But then there was always more mysteries look into.What was my least favorite class?That was maths.After learn the basics of the subject,nothing else seemed very practically to me.I never saw how I can use it in my daily life.

分析 本文介紹了自己對(duì)于各個(gè)科目的看法.我喜歡所有的科學(xué)科目,生物,化學(xué),地理,物理.我認(rèn)為它們能夠幫住我明白這個(gè)世界是怎樣運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的.我曾經(jīng)不明白雨是怎么回事,在一堂課上理解了原因.我最不喜歡的是數(shù)學(xué),因?yàn)樵谏钪形铱床坏剿挠锰帲?/p>

解答 I used to love science class-all of them-biology,chemistry,geography,and physics.I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works.For example,when I was a child,the rain was a mystery.In one class,I learned∧it rained.I think science classes clear up mysteries.But then there was always more mysteries∧look into.What was my least favorite class?That was maths.After learn the basics of the subject,nothing else seemed very practically to me.I never saw how I can use it in my daily life.
解析:
1.class→classes.考查名詞的數(shù).根據(jù)all of them可以確定class要用復(fù)數(shù)形式. 
2.it→they.考查代詞的用法.they指代classes. 
3.what→how.考查從句的連接詞的用法.what在賓語從句中作賓語,而這個(gè)句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞works是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞,后面不接賓語. 
4.去掉rain前的定冠詞the.考查冠詞的基本用法.rain在這里是泛指.
5.在learned和it rained之間加why.考查從句的連接詞的用法.這句話的意思是"我知道了為什么下雨". 
6.was→are.考查主謂一致.這是一個(gè)存在句,是事實(shí),由主語mysteries可知用系動(dòng)詞are. 
7.在mysteries和look into中間加to.考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法.to look into作mysteries的定語,表示"將要去調(diào)查的秘密". 
8.learn→learning..考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.在介詞After后要用動(dòng)名詞作賓語.
9.practically→practical.考查形容詞的用法.seemed是系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞作表語. 
10.can→could.考查時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)主句I never saw是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)可知從句 how I can use it in my daily life也用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),所以用could.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查短文改錯(cuò).
動(dòng)詞不定式做定語的用法.
一、不定式與所修飾詞之間的關(guān)系
1.主謂關(guān)系
被修飾的名詞或代詞實(shí)際上是不定式的邏輯主語.如:
We need someone to help with the work.(someone will help with the work) 我們需要有人來幫忙干這工作.
2.動(dòng)賓關(guān)系
被修飾的名詞或代詞是動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯賓語.如:
I have many letters to write.(to write many letters)我有許多信要寫.
3.同位關(guān)系
不定式與所修飾的名詞指的是一回事.如:
We have made a plan to learn from Lei Feng.我們制定了一個(gè)向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)的計(jì)劃.
4.狀語關(guān)系
被修飾的名詞實(shí)際上表示動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)作的方式、時(shí)間等.這些名詞多是抽象名詞.如:
That's the way to do it.那樣做才對(duì).
  二、不定式與其所修飾的詞構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,而該不定式為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其后須加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~,構(gòu)成及物動(dòng)詞短語. 如:
I am looking for a room to live in.我正在找一間屋子。
不定式作定語且所修飾的名詞是time,place或way時(shí),不定式后的介詞一般要省去.如:
He had no money and no place to live.他沒有錢也沒有地方。
三、當(dāng)不定式修飾的名詞或代詞為不定式動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),不定式主動(dòng)形式與被動(dòng)形式的含義有所不同.試對(duì)比:
There is nothing to do.無事可做.(有"無聊感")

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