18．假如你所在的學(xué)校正在舉辦中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)征文比賽．請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面所列的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，以"Learn to smile"為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，作為參賽作品．
 1、學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)自己微笑：生活中會(huì)有不愉快的事，微笑使你自信；擊敗你的人有時(shí)是你自己；
 2、學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)他人微笑：微笑使人與人更親近；
 3、微笑是一種語(yǔ)言：人人都能懂．
 注意：1、可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2、100詞左右．
Learn to Smile
__________________________

分析 這是一篇提綱作文，讓我們以"Learn to smile"為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，這需要我們發(fā)揮英語(yǔ)思維，將提供的信息用英語(yǔ)完整流暢的表達(dá)出來(lái)．寫(xiě)作需要用第二人稱，時(shí)態(tài)主要是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)自己微笑：生活中會(huì)有不愉快的事，微笑使你自信；擊敗你的人有時(shí)是你自己；學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)他人微笑：微笑使人與人更親近；微笑是一種語(yǔ)言：人人都能懂．我們此篇作文分為兩部分，第一部分為總體介紹微笑．第二部分為學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)自己微笑．第三部分為學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)他人微笑．
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型：
attitude to對(duì)待…的態(tài)度
at times 有時(shí)候
have a quarrel with 與某人吵架
that's to say也就是說(shuō)
高分句型一：These unpleasant things often happen，making you feel bad．此句是現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，順其自然的結(jié)果
高分句型二：Smile can be a bridge，which helps us to get closer to others．非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

解答 Smile is an attitude to life．In our life，there may be something unpleasant．For example，at times，you fail in an exam； or at other times，you are misunderstood by your friends or have a quarrel with your parents．（總體介紹微笑）
These unpleasant things often happen，making you feel bad（高分句型一）．Then what will you do？Why not learn to smile？Smiling to yourself can bring back your confidence．Sometimes，the greatest enemy is yourself； that's to say，sometimes，you are beaten by yourself．（學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)自己微笑）
We should also learn to smile to others．Smile can be a bridge，which helps  us to get closer to others．（高分句型二）．Smile is a most widely understood language．It makes communication between people more pleasant．So please smile to others as well as to yourself every day．（學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)他人微笑）

點(diǎn)評(píng) 英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作是一項(xiàng)主觀性較強(qiáng)的測(cè)試題．它不僅考查學(xué)生的寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ)而且還考查學(xué)生在寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力．在撰寫(xiě)時(shí)要注意主謂語(yǔ)一致，時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，用詞貼切等．要提高英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作水平，需要兩方面的訓(xùn)練：一是語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)方面的訓(xùn)練，要有扎實(shí) 的造句、翻譯等基本功，即用詞法、句法等知識(shí)造出正確無(wú)誤的句子；二是寫(xiě)作知識(shí)和能力 方面的訓(xùn)練以掌握寫(xiě)作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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