Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Graffiti is writings, drawings or marks made on walls in public places. In most cases, it is often 【1】 mixture of writing and pictures, usually 【2】 (mark) with a tag, which is unique 【3】 an artist or a group. Graffiti is now popular all over the world.

Graffiti is believed to become popular in the United States in the 1960s. Young adults in cities like New York would use paint to spray their tag on walls.【4】, New Yorkers used to see graffiti as something 【5】 (disturb). Up to the 1970s, most people hated graffiti and painting graffiti was illegal and graffiti artists 【6】 (punish) by fines.

Later, the image of graffiti and graffiti artists changed a lot and graffiti was no longer only found in the subways or the poor areas of cities but also in the 【7】 (gallery) of Manhattan art world. In the late 1980s the popularity of hip-hop music helped to spread the culture of graffiti, first at home in the United States and then 【8】 (international).

Recently, graffiti 【9】 (gain) the reputation of “street art” and it has become a movement expressing the street culture of young people. You can even find graffiti in places 【10】 you least expect to see it-in advertisements, on clothes, on toys and even in newspapers.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】a

【2】marked

【3】to

【4】However

【5】disturbing

【6】were punished

【7】galleries

【8】internationally

【9】has gained

【10】where

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了涂鴉藝術(shù)的發(fā)展。

【1】

考查冠詞。句意：在大多數(shù)情況下,它通常是文字和圖片的混合。名詞mixture作為“不同事物的結(jié)合”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，且發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭。故填a。

【2】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。名詞mixture與mark之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填marked。

【3】

考查短語(yǔ)。 be unique to表示“對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)是獨(dú)特的”。故填to。

【4】

考查副詞。句意：在紐約這樣的城市，年輕人會(huì)用油漆把他們的標(biāo)簽噴在墻上。然而，紐約人過(guò)去認(rèn)為涂鴉是令人不安的東西。前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用副詞however。故填However。

【5】

考查形容詞。修飾不定代詞something，用形容詞作后置定語(yǔ)。disturbing意為“煩惱的，令人不安的”。故填disturbing。

【6】

考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Up to the 1970s可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。主語(yǔ)artists為復(fù)數(shù)形式，與punish之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填were punished。

【7】

考查名詞的數(shù)。名詞gallery為可數(shù)名詞，前無(wú)冠詞，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填galleries。

【8】

考查副詞。句意：80年代末，嘻哈音樂(lè)的流行幫助傳播了涂鴉文化，首先在美國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)，然后在國(guó)際上。副詞internationally在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故填internationally。

【9】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：最近，涂鴉獲得了“街頭藝術(shù)”的美譽(yù)，成為一種表達(dá)年輕人街頭文化的運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Recently可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)graffiti為單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)用has。故填has gained。

【10】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中先行詞為places，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where。