A world-famous Canadian author, Margaret Atwood, has created the world’s first long-distance signing device(裝置), the LongPen.
After many tiring……from city to city, Atwood thought there must be a better way to do them . She hired some technical experts and started her own company in 2004. Together they designed the LongPen. Here’s how it works: The author writes a personal message and signature on a computer tablet(手寫板) using a special pen. On the receiving end, in another city, a robotic arm fitted with a regular pen signs the book. The author and fan can talk with each other via webcams(網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像機(jī)) and computer screens。
Work on the LongPen began in Atwood’s basement(地下室). At first, they had no idea it would be as hard as it turned out to be. The device went through several versions, including one that actually had smoke coming out of it. The investing finally completed, teat runs w ere made in Ottawa, and the LongPen was officially launched at the 2006 London Book Fair. From here , Atwood conducted two transatlantic book signings of her latest book for fans in Toronto and New York City.
The LongPen produces a unique signature each time because it copies the movement of the author in real time. It has several other potential applications. It could increase credit card security and allow people to sign contracts from another province. The video exchange between signer and receiver can be recorded on DVD for proof when legal documents are used.
“It’s really fun”, said the owner of a bookstore, who was present for one of the test runs. “Obviously you can’t shake hands with the author but there are chances for a connection that you don’t get from a regular book signing..
The response to the invention has not been all favorable. Atwood has received criticism from authors who think she is trying to end book tours. But she said, “It will be possible to go to places that you never got sent to before because the publishers couldn’t  afford it.”
小題1:Why did Atwood decide to invent the LongPen?
A. To set up her own company
B. To win herself greater popularity
C. To write her books in a new way
C. To make book signings less tiring
小題2:How does the LongPen work?
A．I copies the author’s signature and prints it on a book.
B．It signs a book while receiving the author’s signature.
C．The webcam sends the author’s signature to another city.
D．The fan uses it to copy the author’s signature himself.
小題3:What do we know about the invention of the LongPen?
A．It has been completed but not put into use.
B．The basement caught fire by accident.
C．Some versions failed before its test run.
D．The designers were well-prepared for the difficulty.
小題4:How could the LongPen be used in the future?
A．To draft legal documents.
B．To improve credit card security
C．To keep a record of the author’s ideas.
D．To allow author and fan to exchange videos
小題5:What could be inferred from Paragraphs 5 and 6?
A．Atwood doesn’t mean to end book tours.
B．Critics think the LongPen is of little use
C．Bookstore owners do not support the LongPen
D．Publishers dislike the LongPen for its high cost

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:A

【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了Atwood的發(fā)明遠(yuǎn)距離的簽名裝置—Longpen的原因，是為了避免簽名帶來的煩惱，他的發(fā)明經(jīng)過幾次失敗后，終于成功了，得到了社會(huì)的認(rèn)可。
小題1:D. 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。為什么Atwood決定發(fā)明Longpen?根據(jù)After many tiring book-signing tours from city to city,Atwood thought there must be a better way to do them.可知Atwood為了使簽名不再是令人煩惱的事，而發(fā)明了這種遠(yuǎn)距離的簽名裝置—Longpen，故選D。
小題2:B. 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Longpen是怎樣工作的？根據(jù)The author writes a personal message and signature on a computer tablet using a special pen.On the receiving end,in another city,a robotic arm fitted with a regular pen signs the book.可知作者現(xiàn)在電腦上有一支特殊的筆簽名，之后用這種機(jī)器筆寫在要簽名的書上。故選B。
小題3:C. 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。我們了解Longpen的哪些內(nèi)容？根據(jù)The device went several versions,including one that actually had smoke coming out of it.The inventing finally completed.可知經(jīng)過幾次試驗(yàn)后，終于試驗(yàn)成功。故選C。
小題4:B. 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Longpen怎樣在未來能夠被使用？根據(jù)It has several other potential applications.It could credit card security .可知必須保證信用卡的安全，故選B。
小題5:A. 考查判斷推理。從5、6段能夠推理出什么？根據(jù)It will be possible to go to places that you never got sent to before because the published couldn’t afford it.可以推知Atwood的發(fā)明并不意味著阻止作者的簽名旅行。故選A。這題干擾最大的是選項(xiàng)D，考生會(huì)認(rèn)為是出版商不喜歡這種產(chǎn)品的高額的費(fèi)用。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Scientists have been puzzled by the phenomenon that migrating birds fly not just in groups all the time, but in "V" formations and they have tried to figure out what benefit birds get from this particular formation. Now, a research group from University of London may have found the answer ― migrating birds fly in a "V" to save energy, according to a study published in the journal Nature.
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小題1:What is the author's purpose in writing this article?
A．To explain how birds benefit from migration.
B．To introduce how migrating birds find their way.
C．To tell some applications of migrating birds' "V" formations.
D．To report new findings about migrating birds' "V" formations.
小題2: According to the recent study, when birds migrate        .
A．they don't change their lead birds during the whole journey
B．they fly in "V" formations to protect themselves against enemies
C．they form the shape of a "V" to make best use of the lifting effect
D．the air they stir around makes it hard for the birds behind to fly fast
小題3:What is the significance of the new study according to this article?
A．It might inspire aircraft companies to think of ways to improve efficiency.
B．It has proved that the "V" formation can improve in efficiency in many fields,
C．It has led scientists to discover that birds' heart rates go down when they fly in a "V".
D．It shows that the best formation of jet fighters in battle should be a "V" formation.
小題4: The underlined word "imitate" in the last paragraph most probably means "        ".
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The largest earthquake ( magnitude里氏 9.5) of the 20th century happened on May 22, 1960 off the coast of South Central Chile.
It generated(生成) one of the most destructive Pacific-wide tsunamis(海嘯). Near the generating area, both the earthquake and the tsunami were very much destructive, particularly in the coastal area from Concepcion to the south end of Isla（島） Chiloe. The largest tsunami damage occurred at Isla Chiloe---the coastal area closest to the epicenter(震中). Huge tsunami waves measuring as high as 25 meters arrived within 10 to 15 minutes after the earthquake, killing at least two hundred people, sinking all the boats, and flooding half a kilometer inland.
There was large damage and loss of life at Concepcion, Chile's top industrial city. Near the city of Valdivia, the earthquake and following aftershocks generated landslides which killed 18 people. At the port city of Valparaiso, a city of 200,000, many buildings collapsed. A total of 130,000 houses were destroyed --- one in every three in the earthquake zone and nearly 2,000,000 people were left homeless.
Total damage losses, including to agriculture and to industry, were estimated(估計(jì)) to be over a half billion dollars . The total number of death related with both the tsunami and the earthquake was never found accurately for the region. Estimates of deaths reached between 490 to 5,7002 with no distinction(差別) as to how many deaths were caused by the earthquake and how many were caused by the tsunami. However, it is believed that most of the deaths in Chile were caused by the tsunami.                                                                                       
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A．ConcepcionB．Isla ChiloeC．ValdiviaD．Valparaiso
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A．The tsunami waves as high as 25 meters arrived immediately after the earthquake.
B．The tsunami waves killed 200 people and sank all boats.
C．The tsunami waves were very destructive.
D．The tsunami waves flooded half of the inland.
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A．2,000,000B．between 490 to 57，002
C．200,000D．it was hard to know.
小題5:What does the underlined word “collapsed” probably mean ?
A．was destroyedB．caught fireC．was floodedD．sank

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise—and as a result, we are aging unnecessarily soon.
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why certain people age sooner than others  
B. how to make people live longer
C. the size of certain people’s brains       
D. which people are most intelligent
小題2:On what are their research findings based?
A survey of farmers in northern Japan.       
B. Tests performed on a thousand old people.
C. The study of brain volumes of different people 
D. The latest development of computer technology.
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something to be considered                 
B. branches of knowledge studied
C. persons chosen to be studied in an experiment  
D. any member of a state except the supreme ruler.
小題4:According to the passage, which people seem to age slower than the others?
A．Lawyers.B．Farmers.
C．Clerks.D．Shop assistants.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

 Global Positioning Systems（GPS） are now a part of everyday driving in many countries. These satellite-based systems provide turn-by-turn directions to help people get to where they want to go. But, they can also cause a lot of problems, send you to the wrong place or leave you completely lost. Many times, the driver is to blame. Sometimes a GPS error is responsible. Most often, says Barry Brown, it is a combination of the two.
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Barry Brown formerly served as a professor with the University of California, San Diego. While there, he worked on a project with Eric Laurier from the University of Edinburgh. The two men studied the effects of GPS devices on driving by placing cameras in people’s cars. They wrote a paper based on their research. It is called “The Normal, Natural Troubles of Driving with GPS.”
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A．build up his own reputation
B．laugh at his stupid friend
C．prove the GPS system is only garbage
D．describe an example of human error
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A．They just provide the next turn.B．They are harmful to eyes.
C．They make drivers tired easily.D．They often break down suddenly.
小題3: Which of the following statements would Barry Brown most likely agree with?
A．GPS units are to blame for most GPS service failures.
B．We should introduce higher standards for the driving license.
C．Cameras are urgently needed to help improve GPS systems.
D．Drivers, GPS systems and passengers should unite to improve GPS systems.
小題4:What is Mr. Brown’s attitude towards GPS?
A．Unconcerned.B．Prejudiced.
C．Objective.D．Critical.
小題5:Which of the following statements can best describe the main idea of the pasage?
A．Driving with GPS can be difficult.
B．Driving confusions can be caused by small screens.
C．Driving without GPS should be much more convenient.
D．GPS equipment in driving to be deserted or improved

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

What do you use to get around town? A car? A bike? Your feet ? perhaps you should try a segway!
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A．Lean to the leftB．Adjust the twist grip
C．Press the left barD．Control the gyroscope
小題2:How far can you travel on a Segway at most?
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C．About 38 kmD．Over 45 km
小題3:The Segway is most commonly used by       .
A．familiesB．golfers
C．policeD．tourists
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A．Introduction→Ways of application→ structure→Principle of operation
B．Introduction→ Principle of operation→Structure →Ways of application
C．Introduction → Structure → Principle of operation →ways of application
D．Structure→ Introduction→Principle of operation→Ways of application
小題5:Which of the following pictures shows the Segways being used?

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?
UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition "depending on who needs it".
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小題1:The underlined sentence "the opposite is true" in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees         . 
A．compete for survival
B．protect their own wealth
C．depend on each other
D．provide support for dying trees
小題2:"Mother trees" are extremely important because they        .
A．look the largest in size in the forest
B．pass on nutrition to young trees
C．seem more likely to be cut down by humans
D．know more about the complex "tree societies"
小題3:The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to        .
A．how "tree societies" work
B．how trees grow old
C．how forestry industry develops
D．how young trees survive
小題4:What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Old Trees Communicate Like Humans
B．Young Trees Are In Need Of Protection
C．Trees Are More Awesome Than You Think
D．Trees Contribute To Our Society

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have        feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common         between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over         rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the        . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for         the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.
The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different          to these problems. However, some approaches are more         than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but         clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s        . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the         of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to         their actions.
Psychologists say that       is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should      to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may       their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and       each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.
小題1:
A．naturalB．strongC．guiltyD．similar
小題2:
A．interestB．a(chǎn)rgumentC．linkD．knowledge
小題3:
A．noisyB．crowdedC．messyD．locked
小題4:
A．homeworkB．houseworkC．problem D．research
小題5:
A．washing B．using C．dropping D．replacing
小題6:
A．a(chǎn)pproaches B．contributions C．introductions D．a(chǎn)ttitudes
小題7:
A．complex B．popular C．scientific D．successful
小題8:
A．later B．deliberately C．seldom D．thoroughly
小題9:
A．behavior B．taste C．future D．nature
小題10:
A．failures B．changes C．consequencesD．thrills
小題11:
A．defend B．delay C．repeat D．reconsider
小題12:
A．communicationB．bond C．friendship D．trust
小題13:
A．reply B．a(chǎn)ttend C．a(chǎn)ttach D．talk
小題14:
A．hate B．scold C．frighten D．stop
小題15:
A．loving B．observing C．understanding D．praising

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

New findings from Queen’s University biologists show that in the plant world, bigger isn’t necessarily better.
“Until now most of the thinking has suggested that to be a good competitor in the forest, you have to be a big plant,” says Queen’s Biology professor Lonnie Aarssen. “But our research shows it’s virtually the other way around.”
Previous studies showed that larger plant species monopolize(壟斷) sunlight, water and other resources, limiting the number of smaller plant species that can exist around them. But the research has proved that this is not generally the case in natural vegetation.
In the Queen’s project, PhD student Laura Keating targeted the largest “host plants” of 16 woody plant species growing in the Okanogan Valley, British Columbia. The research team calculated the number and variety of plants that neighbored each large host plant. They then randomly selected plots without host plants and calculated the plant species there as well. The research showed that the massive trees have no effect on the number of species with which they coexist.
Smaller plants have many advantages over their overbearing neighbors, Professor Aarssen notes. Larger species generate physical space niches under their shelters where smaller species grow well. Smaller plants are much more effective than large trees at using available resources. They also produce seeds at a much younger age and higher rate than their bigger counterparts, and settle down much more quickly—thuscompeting with the newly-born plants of larger species.
小題1: What’s the main idea of the text?
A．Smaller plants may have many advantages over their neighbors.
B．In the plant world, the bigger is better than the smaller one.
C．To be a good competitor in the forest, you have to be a small plant.
D．Queen’s University’s students made a new research.
小題2: The underlined word “this” in Para. 3 refers to the view that _____.
A．large and small plants can grow together in harmony
B．larger plant species limit their smaller neighbors’ growth
C．small plant species have their own advantages
D．large and small plant species can never coexist
小題3:What can we learn according to the text?
A．Larger plant species limit the number of smaller ones around them.
B．Smaller plants can limit the number of plant species around them.
C．Smaller plants produce seeds at a higher rate than their bigger counterparts.
D．Larger trees are more effective than small plants at using available resources.
小題4:Which is the CORRECT order in the Queen’s project?
a. Randomly selected plots without host plants and-calculated the plant species.
b. Calculated the number and variety of plants that neighbored each large host plant.
c. Selected the largest individuals or "host plants" of 16 woody plant species.
A．a(chǎn), b, cB．c, b, a
C．b, c, aD．a(chǎn), c, b

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