12．Have you ever felt that you want more friends？Have you found that you don't know how to make friends？Don't worry．It's easier than it looks．
Start with small actions．If you're uncomfortable with long conversations with people，start by just saying"hi"and asking what the person is doing．Even if you do more listening than talking in the beginning，people will usually still like you．When it comes to conversations，remember"F．O．R．"．It stands for family，occupation（職業(yè)） and recreation（休閑）．You are most likely to be asked about these three topics when you meet someone new．Most people feel comfortable talking about the three topics．The great thing is that you also can communicate with someone new in these three areas．
Honesty is the best policy．In friendship，"honesty"is thefundamentalquality that one must have．One should always be honest with his or her friends．Don't laugh at people's fault．Praise them honestly and openly．Say you are sorry if you hurt your friend．
Give more than you take．Be there when they need you，encourage them； we all need encouragement now and then．Encourage their dreams．Life seems meaningless without them．Wish your friends good luck．Examine your purpose before you"help out"．Love and never forget them．
1．The author thinks making friends isB．
A．difficult          B．easy          C．funny           D．interesting
2．What does the underlined word"fundamental"in Paragraph 3 mean？A
A．basic．B．beautiful．C．comfortable．D．meaningful．
3．Which would be the best title for this passage？B
A．Where to Meet Friends？
B．How to Make Friends？
C．What Is a Friend Indeed？
D．Everyone Needs Friends．

分析 本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章向我們介紹了如何與他人交朋友．

解答 1．B  細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段最后一句"It's easier than it looks．"可知，作者認(rèn)為交朋友很簡(jiǎn)單，故選B．
2．A  詞義猜測(cè)題．"In friendship，‘honesty'is the fundamental quality that one must have．"意為"在友誼方面，‘誠(chéng)實(shí)'是一個(gè)人必須擁有的____品質(zhì)"．根據(jù)搭配關(guān)系可知，只有basic（基本的）符合語(yǔ)境，故選A．
3．B  主旨大意題．根據(jù)第一段中的"Have you found that you don't know how to make friends？Don't worry； it is easier than it looks．"和后面幾段的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是講"如何交朋友"．故選B．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力．做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確選擇．在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

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