【題目】It was along the Mississippi River ________ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.

A. howB. whichC. that D. where

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+其它成分；其最大的特點(diǎn)就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句型能強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動(dòng)詞以外的所有句子成分。在考查的時(shí)候，經(jīng)常會(huì)把強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語從句結(jié)合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。本題中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是介詞短語along the Mississippi River；句意：就是在密西西比河邊，馬克吐溫度過了他童年的大部分時(shí)光。故C正確。

【名師點(diǎn)評】能夠準(zhǔn)確把握句子結(jié)構(gòu)是關(guān)鍵。隨著高考考點(diǎn)的不斷深入變化，該句型總是以新的面孔出現(xiàn)，或本身發(fā)生變化，或與其他句式結(jié)構(gòu)相結(jié)合，然而萬變不離其宗，總是脫不掉it，be，that/who這一框架結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合近幾年有關(guān)高考題的特點(diǎn)，將其變化形式歸納如下：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句形式。一. 句式特征：Is/ Was it +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that…；二、 結(jié)合特殊疑問詞構(gòu)成特殊疑問句形式。句式特征：特殊疑問詞+is/was it that…？三、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的反意疑問句形式。句式特征為：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…，isn’t / wasn’t it？四、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的感嘆句形式。句式特征為：what/ how … it is (that) +主語+謂語！

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