Question

12．Many of us invest valuable time，energy and money planning our vacations．We do this because we know for sure that going on vacations must be good for us．Research proves this feeling without a doubt．Vacations help us perform better at work，improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression．
Yet，despite these benefits，many of us return home with a feeling that our last vacation was OK---but not great．In order to change this，some mistakes should be avoided．A classic one for vacation planners is attempting to maximize value for money by planning trips that have too many components （組成部分）．Perhaps you're planning a trip to Europe，seven cities in 10 days，and you realize it will cost only a little more to add two more destinations to the list．It sounds fine in theory，but hopping from one place to the next hardly gives an opportunity to experience what psychologists call mindfulness（留意）---time to take in our new surroundings，time to be present and absorb our travel experiences．Another mistake is that we worry too much about strategic issues such as how to find a good flight deal，how to get from A to B，or which destinations to add or subtract from our journey．These issues may seem important，but our psychological state of mind is far more important．
Actually，vacation happiness is based on the following top rules．First，choose your travel companions wisely，because nothing contributes more significantly to a trip than the right companions．Second，don't spend your vacation time in a place where everything is too expensive so as to keep a positive mood．Third，shop wisely，for meaningful experiences provide more long-term happiness than physical possessions．

Title		Happy（76）Vacations．
Benefits	A better（77）performance at work．
	An（78）improved quality of sleep．
	A reduced level of depression．
Mistakes to be avoided	A（n） （79）attemptto maximize value for money．
	Too much（80）wrong about the following issues．
	Finding a（n） good（81）flight deal deal．
	（82）adding or subtracting destinations．
（84）choice	Making a wise （83）rulesof travel companions．
	Choosing destinations properly．
	Shopping（85）wisely．

Answer 1

分析 文章說(shuō)明了度假雖然對(duì)我們有很多的好處，不過(guò)與此同時(shí)，我們?cè)诙燃俜矫嬉灿性S許多多的誤區(qū)．比如，很多人回家有這樣的感覺(jué)，上一次的假期一般般，不是很棒．因此，文章作者對(duì)我們?nèi)绾味冗^(guò)快樂(lè)的假期給予我們幾條實(shí)用的建議：首先明智地選擇旅游度假同伴，其次，不要在消費(fèi)高的地方花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間，最后，要理智地購(gòu)物．

解答 76．Vacations   77．performance   78．improved  79．a(chǎn)ttempt  80．wrong  81．flight deal  82．a(chǎn)dding   83．rules   84．choice  85．  wisely
76．Vacations  考查名詞． 章多次出現(xiàn)vacation及vacations，填寫的時(shí)候注意首字母大寫以及復(fù)數(shù)形式．
77．performance  詞性轉(zhuǎn)換．根據(jù)第一段中的最后一句Vacations help us perform better at work，improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression．可以歸納出答案，注意動(dòng)詞perform變?yōu)槊�詞．
78．improved  詞義歸納．根據(jù)第一段中的最后一句Vacations help us perform better at work，improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression．可知度假可以幫助我們更好的改善工作，提高睡眠質(zhì)量．
79．a(chǎn)ttempt  詞性轉(zhuǎn)換．根據(jù)第二段中的A classic one for vacation planners is attempting to maximize value for money by planning trips that have too many components （組成部分）．可知一個(gè)經(jīng)典的錯(cuò)誤是試圖讓錢價(jià)值最大化，原句的動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞．
80．wrong  同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換．根據(jù)文中第二段中Another mistake is that we worry too much about strategic issues可知另外一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤是我們過(guò)多地?fù)?dān)心策略問(wèn)題．
81．flight deal  詞再現(xiàn)． 根據(jù)第二段的最后such as how to find a good flight deal，how to get from A to B，or which destinations to add or subtract from our journey．可知例如如何找到更合適的航班，如何從A到B．
82．a(chǎn)dding   詞性轉(zhuǎn)換．根據(jù)第二段的最后such as how to find a good flight deal，how to get from A to B，or which destinations to add or subtract from our journey．由add轉(zhuǎn)換為adding．
83．rules   原詞再現(xiàn)．根據(jù)第三段第一句Actually，vacation happiness is based on the following top rules．可知假期幸福是建立在以下的規(guī)則的基礎(chǔ)上的．
84．choice  詞性轉(zhuǎn)換．根據(jù)第三段中的First，choose your travel companions wisely，because nothing contributes more significantly to a trip than the right companions．中有動(dòng)詞choose轉(zhuǎn)換為詞組make a choice．
85．  wisely 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換．根據(jù)最后三段中Third，shop wisely，for meaningful experiences provide more long-term happiness than physical possessions．由shop wisely轉(zhuǎn)換為wisely．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 任務(wù)型閱讀首先是一篇閱讀理解．為了確保對(duì)文章準(zhǔn)確深刻理解，同時(shí)提高解題速度，最終能順利完成該項(xiàng)任務(wù)，考生必須做到：
       1．注重平時(shí)詞匯記憶，熟練掌握考綱詞匯中常用詞匯的詞性轉(zhuǎn)化．
       2．了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，把握全篇的文，即句與句、段與段之間的邏輯關(guān)系．
       3．加強(qiáng)限時(shí)閱讀訓(xùn)練，尤其是詞數(shù)在400～550之間的較長(zhǎng)篇幅的閱讀訓(xùn)練．
       4．系統(tǒng)訓(xùn)練，循序漸進(jìn)，最終達(dá)到相應(yīng)的解題能力要求．