A.comprehensive B.spread C.impact D.incredible E.observed F.compared G.success H.firmly I.combination J.heavily K.motivate |
分析 二手煙的危害巨大,因此政策制定者也在出臺法律來刺激家庭成員不要在家里吸煙.
解答 41-45.CJIKB 46-50.FAHEG
41題答案:C 考查細節(jié)推理,根據(jù)句意In the first study to assess the global (41)C of second-hand smoke…(在第一個評估二手煙全球"影響"的研究中…)可知本題答案為C選項"影響".
42題答案:J 考查細節(jié)推理,根據(jù)句意WHO experts find that children are more (42)J exposed to second-hand smoke…(WHO的專家發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子暴露于二手煙更"嚴重")可知本題答案為J選項"嚴重".
43題答案:I考查細節(jié)推理,根據(jù)句意…and the double blow of infectious diseases and tobacco seems to be a deadly (43)I for children in these regions.(對于這些地區(qū)的孩子而言,傳染性疾病和香煙的雙重影響似乎是一個致命的"結合")可知本題答案為I選項"結合".
44題答案:K 考查細節(jié)推理,根據(jù)句意…said policymakers try to (44)K families to stop smoking in the home.(…說政策的制定者試圖"動員"家庭成員不要在家里吸煙)可知本題答案為K選項"動員;誘導;激發(fā)".
45題答案:B 考查細節(jié)推理,根據(jù)句意…deaths in adults were (45)B across countries at all income levels.(在各個收入水平的國家里成年人死亡都在"蔓延")可知本題答案為B選項"傳播;蔓延".
46題答案:F 考查細節(jié)推理,根據(jù)句意Yet in the countries like Africa,an estimated 43,375deaths due to passive smoking were in children (46)F with 9,514in adults.(然而在非洲國家,估計死于被動吸煙的孩子數(shù)量為43375"相比于"成人的死亡人數(shù)為9514)可知本題答案為F選項"比較".
47題答案:A 考查細節(jié)推理,根據(jù)句意Only 7.4percent of the world population currently lives in places with (47)A smoke-free laws.(全世界只有7.4的人口居住在有"全面"無煙法律的地方)可知本題答案為A選項"全面的;徹底的".
48題答案:H 考查細節(jié)推理,根據(jù)句意…and those laws are not always(48)H enforced(施行).(而且這些法律并不是總是能"堅決"施行)可知本題答案為H選項"堅定地;堅決地".
49題答案:E 考查細節(jié)推理,根據(jù)句意In places where smoke-free rules are (49)E(在無煙規(guī)定能夠被"觀察/看到"的地方…)可知本題答案為E選項"觀察;看到".
50題答案:G 考查細節(jié)推理,根據(jù)句意…lead to higher (50)G rates in those trying to quit.(在那些試圖戒煙的人中會導致更高的"成功"率)可知本題答案為G選項"成功".
點評 本文是一篇閱讀填空,題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題,做題時結合原文和題目有針對 性找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案.
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