The secret in re-remembering is to allow the full power of your memory to flow freely without “trying” to remember any one specific (特定的) thing.
I recently sat down to a relaxed and enjoyable dinner with some friends. At the beginning of the meal, a friend told us that his car had just been broken into and his briefcase (公文包) had been stolen. He was frustrated (懊惱的) because his diary and a number of other items important to him were in the briefcase. He said he could remember only four items that were in his stolen briefcase, that he knew there were many more, that he had to give a full report to the police within two hours, and that the more he tried to remember the more blocked he became.
Several of us at the table who were familiar with Memory Principles (規(guī)則) then took him through the following exercise; instead of continuing to allow him to think of what he could not remember, we asked him when he had last had his briefcase open. It turned out that it was at the office just before he left work, at which point he suddenly remembered that he had put two important magazine articles in the briefcase. We then asked him when he had last had the briefcase open before leaving home for work. It turned out to have been the night before, and he remembered having put in two more articles as well as a tape recorder, in preparation for the following morning. Finally we asked him to describe the inner (內(nèi)部的) design of his briefcase, and as he went through a detailed description, he remembered pens, pencils, letters and a number of other items that he had completely “forgotten” before.
Within 20 minutes, he remembered 18 additional items. The secret is to “forget about” whatever you are trying to remember and “relive” all experiences that connect in any way with the item you are trying to remember. This method works at once almost in all cases, and takes the form of a created Mind Map around the “missing” center.
This memory method, like the others, improves your memory as well as your creativity, and in addition gives you confidence when you realize that, no matter what you have forgotten, there is still a chance to solve any memory mystery (謎團(tuán))!
【小題1】Which of the following shows how the man remembered the items according to the passage?
【小題2】What does the underlined word “relive” mean in the passage?
A.go through again | B.get out of | C.get used to again | D.pay attention to |
A.Forgetting — You can never really forget |
B.Drawing — The better way to remember things |
C.Re-remembering — Remember what you have forgotten |
D.Replacing — Forgetting something instead of remembering |
【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
解析試題分析:這篇文章介紹了一種re-remembering的方法想起忘記的事情,秘密是把你想記住的事情忘記,把事情的過(guò)程再經(jīng)歷一遍。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)題:從第三段的句子:It turned out that it was at the office just before he left work, at which point he suddenly remembered that he had put two important magazine articles in the briefcase. We then asked him when he had last had the briefcase open before leaving home for work. …可知這個(gè)人是通過(guò)公文包的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)和在辦公室,家里發(fā)生的事情,回憶起里面的物品的,選C
【小題2】猜詞題:從文章第三段的句子:The secret is to “forget about” whatever you are trying to remember and “relive” all experiences that connect in any way with the item you are trying to remember.可知秘密是把你想記住的事情忘記,把事情的過(guò)程再經(jīng)歷一遍,所以relive =" go" through again ,選A
【小題3】標(biāo)題確定題:從第一段的句子:The secret in re-remembering is to allow the full power of your memory to flow freely without “trying” to remember any one specific (特定的) thing.和最后一段的內(nèi)容:可知這篇文章介紹了一種re-remembering的方法想起忘記的事情,選C。
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
The aims of the Illustrators’(插圖畫(huà)家的) Exhibition,staged as part of the Bologna Children’s Book Fair,organized by BolognaFiere and held from 23 to 26 December,are to bring illustrators and publishers together and to promote illustrators and their works among publishers.
QUALIFICATIONS
?Individual illustrators or groups of illustrators of any nationality,if they were born before 31st December 1992,whose artwork is intended for use in children’s books,are qualified to enter the Exhibition,either directly or through publishing houses or schools.
?Please state in the application form whether you are entering work for the Fiction or Nonfiction Category.Illustrators may only enter one category.
?Artwork previously presented to the Exhibition may not be reentered.
?The confirmation(確認(rèn)) form must be filled in and a photograph attached,then presented together with illustrations no later than 15 October.
SHIPMENT
Entries may be delivered by post,express delivery service or by hand.From abroad,please use the following forms:Form “A” for registered mail or post by air;Form “B” if using an international forwarding agent or airline.
To avoid delays,material should not be sent by normal post.Material should be sent “carriage(運(yùn)費(fèi)) paid”,including any customs and delivery costs.
BolognaFiere may not be held responsible for the nonarrival or late arrival of artwork.All published works must be accompanied by a declaration bearing the ISBN number,publisher’s name and address.
REQUIREMENTS
The illustrations(i.e.the size of the sheet) must not exceed(超過(guò)) the following dimensions:
Fiction:
32×42 cm (or 42×32 cm)
Nonfiction:
50×70 cm (70×50 cm)
Illustrations in larger formats will not be considered,nor will they be returned by BolognaFiere.The illustrations must be on paper or flexible board,maximum thickness 2 mm (for scanner separation purposes).
SELECTION PROCESS
All artworks received by the stated deadline and meeting the specified requirements will be examined and selected by an international group (whose decision is final),including five members (from publishing houses and art schools) appointed each year by BolognaFiere.
EXHIBITIONS ABROAD
After the Bologna event,the Illustrators Exhibition will travel to Japan under the supervision of JBBY.The Illustrators Exhibition may afterwards be transferred to other venues in other countries.The exhibitions of illustrations held abroad follow the same rules and regulations as the Illustrators Exhibition,and the provisions (條款) of the regulations are extended to the organizers of the exhibitions held abroad.
RETURN OF ARTWORK
All the works will be returned to their owners by BolognaFiere or directly by the organizers of the exhibitions held abroad by the end of July next year.
【小題1】According to the text,the Illustrators’ Exhibition ________.
A.will last five days in all in July every other year |
B.is intended for college students who are good at painting |
C.is held by the Bologna Children’s Book Fair in BolognaFiere |
D.can strengthen the relationship between illustrators and publishers |
A.should be at least 16 and no more than 25 |
B.may reenter their artwork after it is returned |
C.should state the category of their artwork clearly |
D.may choose to attach a photo to the application form |
A.a(chǎn)re received after the day of 15 October |
B.a(chǎn)re smaller than the required size |
C.have already been published abroad before |
D.don’t meet the demands of the international experts |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
Honesty comes in many forms. First there’s self-honesty. Is what people see the real article or do you appear through smoke and mirrors? I find that if I try to be something I’m not, I feel unsure of myself and take out a part from my PBA(personal bank account). I love how singer Judy Garland put it , “Always be a first-class version of yourself,instead of a second-class version of somebody else.”
Then there’s honesty in our actions. Are you honest at school, with your parents, and with your boss? If you’ve ever been dishonest, I think we all have, try being honest, and notice how whole it makes you feel. Remember, you can’t to wrong and feel right. This story by Jeff is a good example of that:
In my second year of study, there were three kids in my math class who didn’t do well.
I was really good at it. I would charge them three dollars for each test that I helped them pass. I’d write on a little piece of paper all the right answers, and hand them off.
At first I felt like I was making money, kind of a nice job. I wasn’t thinking about how it could hurt all of us. After a while I realized I shouldn’t do that anymore, because I wasn’t really helping them They weren’t learning anything, and it would only get harder down the road. Cheating certainly wasn’t helping me.
It takes courage to be honest when people all around you are getting away with cheating on tests, lying to their parents, and stealing at work. But, remember, every act of honesty is a deposit(儲(chǔ)蓄)into your PBA and will build strength.
【小題1】The underlined part “appear through smoke and mirrors” in the first paragraph means “ ”.
A.to be honest |
B.to be unreal |
C.to become clear |
D.to come from an imagined world |
A.Be your true self rather than follow others. |
B.Don’t copy others or you can’t be the first class. |
C.Make efforts to be the first instead of the second. |
D.Don’t learn from others unless they’re excellent. |
A.Honesty can be of great help. |
B.A bad thing can be turned into a good one. |
C.Helping others cheat can do good to nobody. |
D.One should realize the wrong in his bad deeds. |
A.one must be brave to be honest |
B.it’s difficult to be honest when others are not |
C.one should be honest when making a deposit |
D.honestly in one’s actions can help him in the future |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
A quarter of US adults say they read no books at all in the past year, according to an Associated Press-Ipsos survey. The typical person said that he / she read four books in the last year and, excluding those who had not read any books at all, the usual number of books read was seven.
Of those who did read, women and pensioners (領(lǐng)養(yǎng)老金者) were the most eager readers, and religious works and popular fiction were the top choices. The number of books read was nine books for women and five for men. The number also showed that those with college degrees read the most, and people aged 50 and over read more than those who are younger.
People from the West and Midwest are more likely to have read at least one book in the past year. Southerners who do read tend to read more books — mostly religious books and romance novels — than people from other regions.
Those who said they never attend religious services read nearly twice as many books as those who attend frequently, but the Bible and religious works were read by two thirds of the people in the survey, more than all the other categories. Popular fiction, histories, biographies and mysteries took up about half, while one in five read romance novels. Politics, poetry and classical literature were named by fewer than 5% of readers. More women than men read every major category of books except for history and biography books. Men tend to prefer non-fiction.
Book sales in the US have been flat in recent years and are expected to stay that way, which, experts think, results from competition from the Internet and other media, and the unsteady economy.
【小題1】The passage mainly tells us ______.
A.the number of Americans who read books last year dropped |
B.the book sales in the US have been dropping in recent years |
C.the reasons why one in four Americans read no books last year |
D.a(chǎn)bout region differences in the number and kind of books read last year |
A.Older men with college degrees from the South. |
B.Older women with college degrees from the South. |
C.Younger educated men from the Midwest. |
D.Younger educated women from the West. |
A.Religious works. | B.Popular fiction. |
C.Poetry. | D.History. |
A.①②③ | B.②③⑤ | C.①③⑤ | D.②③④ |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
They say that the real marathon begins at 35 kilometers — the rest is just a warm up. And sure enough, in 2009, at around the 36 kilometer point of the Beijing Marathon I experienced what runners call “hitting the wall”. I had been doing well until that point, but suddenly I felt a sharp pain in my leg. My pace slowed down dramatically and every brain cell in my head seemed to be screaming “stop!!!”
The last 5 kilometers were not fun; in fact, they were really hard work. Keeping motivated to run those last few kilometers was one of the hardest things I had ever done. But that is what makes running a marathon such a rewarding experience — if it were easy everyone would do it.
I have to admit it is sometimes not even easy to find the motivation to get out of bed, pull on your running shoes and head out into the morning to go for another run. These last two weeks of training for the Muztagata climb have been a little tough. I have been following my training plan for about three months but now I find that my original enthusiasm (熱情) has all been used up. Day after day of going to the gym is beginning to wear me down and there still seems so much longer to keep this up. I have begun to doubt that I am actually making any progress or getting any fitter and even thought that I might be going backwards!
These are all very common experiences for people who are working towards challenging, longer term goals and I have learned to recognize these “highs” and “l(fā)ows” in my energy and enthusiasm. Over the years I have learned a number of tricks that help me to deal with the days when my early motivation seems to have abandoned me for good.
【小題1】Many runners say that the real marathon begins at 35 kilometers because it is at this point that __________.
A.runners begin to enjoy running the marathon race |
B.runners are worn out as if they are breaking down |
C.the rest part is just the preparation for the race |
D.the race is a rewarding experience for runners |
A.they can keep themselves motivated all the time |
B.they will never hesitate to continue carrying out their plan |
C.they sometimes feel as if they stop making progress |
D.they will fail to keep their spirits up |
A.How to get trained. |
B.Tips for becoming a marathon runner. |
C.How to meet challenges. |
D.Tips for keeping motivation high. |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
A dense wave of smog began in the Chinese city of Harbin and the surrounding Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning Provinces on 20 October 2013. Unseasonably warm temperatures with very little wind across northeastern China coincided with the smoke from local farmers’ burning straws and the start-up of Harbin’s coal-powered central heating system.
Record densities of fine particulates(微粒)were measured in the city. In Harbin, the levels of PM2.5 (particulate matter) rise to 1,000 micrograms per cubic meter, worse than Beijing’s historic highs. Visibility was reduced to below 50m in parts of Harbin, and below 500m in most of the neighbouring Jilin Province. On Fa Yuen Street in Harbin, visibility of less than 5m was reported. The smog reduced after October 23, 2013 and completely broke up on October 28, 2013 by the first local snow and icy rain due to a cold front moving in from Russia.
Harbin lies in the north of China where winter temperatures can drop to -40℃, demanding a six-month heating season. Daily particulate levels of more than 40 times the World Health Organization recommended maximum level were reported in parts of Harbin. The smog remained till 23 October, when almost all monitoring stations in Heilongjiang, Jilin,and Liaoning Provincesreported readings above 200μg/m³forPM2.5. PM2.5 is the amount of particulate matter less than 2.5 micrometers in diameter in the air, with the WHO recommending a maximum 24-hour mean (平均值) of 25 micrograms per cubic meter (μg/m³). On the morning of 25 October, PM2.5 measurements in Harbin had fallen to an average of 123μg/m³.
All highways in the surrounding Heilongjiang Province were closed. In Harbin, all primary and middle schools were closed for three days and authorities stopped flights at the airports. Hospitals reported a 23 percent increase in admissions for breathing problems. However, this smog will have no influence on Harbin Ice Festival events later in December 2013.
Air pollution in Chinese cities is of increasing concern to China’s leadership. Particulates in the air can affect human health and also have influences on climate and rainfall. Pollution from the burning of coal has reduced life expectancy by 5.5 years in the north of China, as a result of heart and lung diseases.
【小題1】One cause of the heavy smog in the northeastern Chinese cities may be _____.
A.the lasting cold weather |
B.farmers’ burning of forests |
C.too much strong wind |
D.the start-up of heating system |
A.Harbin Ice Festival would be cancelled |
B.highways in Heilongjiang were free of charge |
C.a(chǎn)ll flights at the airport were cancelled |
D.doctors in hospitals were kept from working |
A.October 20 | B.October 23 | C.October 25 | D.October 28 |
A.Forbidding people to own their private cars. |
B.Advocating people having one meal a day. |
C.Using natural gas to cook instead of coal. |
D.Encouraging family’s coal-fired heating. |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
Rockwatch—The Best Club on Earth
If you are young and interested in geology(地質(zhì)學(xué)), then Rockwatch is the club for you. When you apply for membership, you'll receive a Rockwatch Rox file each. It has the information and top tips you will need to start enjoying geology. It's designed to serve as your own field notebook as well.
In it you will find your
·membership card
·fullcolour minimap
·thumbsup guide
·fact cards
Rockwatch Magazine
Our lively magazine is mailed to members three times a year. They can read reports and news from around the world, and articles on everything from diamonds to dinosaurs, earthquakes to erosion(侵蝕).
Rockwatch Events
With each magazine you will receive a Rockwatch events calendar. Rocky activities suitable for families are listed and include road shows and guided walks.
The Rockwatch Rock Artist
Are you an artist, or a photographer? This is your chance to turn Rockwatch Rock Artist of a year and win amazing prizes in our annual competition.
Special Offer
Rockwatch members can have specially discounted Wildlife Watch membership. Wildlife Watch is the biggest environmental action club for young people, with 100 groups across the country. You can join both clubs together by filling in the boxes in the membership form.
【小題1】Rockwatch Magazine mailed to its members tells about things related to ________.
A.geology | B.a(chǎn)griculture |
C.politics | D.economics |
A.Guided walks. | B.Rocky activities. |
C.Yearly competitions. | D.Academic workshops. |
A.free membership | B.a(chǎn) special discount |
C.a(chǎn) Rock Artist prize | D.guided road shows |
A.calling the two clubs | B.providing references |
C.a(chǎn)pplying separately | D.filling in one form |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
Brenda Linson never goes anywhere without an empty spectacles case. It is as vital to her as her purse. Yet, she doesn’t wear glasses. The reason she cannot do without it is that she cannot read and she cannot write. If ever she gets into any situation where she might be expected to do either of these things, she fishes around in her bag for the spectacles case, finds it’s empty, and asks the person concerned to do the reading for her. Until a few months ago hardly anybody knew about her problem. Her husband didn’t know and her children didn’t know. The children still don’t.
She had many tactics for hiding her difficult—for example, never lingering near a phone at work, in case she had to answer it and might be required to write something down.
It has never occurred to the children that their mother cannot read. She doesn’t read them stories, but then their father doesn’t either, so they find nothing surprising in the fact. Similarly they just accept that Dad is the one who writes the sick notes and reads the school reports. Now that the elder boy Tom is quite a proficient reader, Brenda can skillfully get him to read any notes brought home from school simply by asking,“What’s that all about, then?”
Brenda’s husband never guessed the truth in ten years of marriage. For one thing, he insists on handling all domestic correspondence and bills himself. A salesman for a large company, he travels a great deal and so is not around so much to spot the truth. While he’s away Brenda cores with any situations by explaining that she cannot do anything until she’s discussed it with her husband.
Brenda was very successful in her job until recently. For the last five years she had worked as waitress at an expensive restaurant, and had eventually been promoted to head waitress. She kept the thing a secret there too, and got over the practical difficulties somehow.
【小題1】 Brenda’s children have never found out about her problem as__________.
A.she isn’t often at home. |
B.they are too young to guess the truth. |
C.they find it normal to ask their father for everything. |
D.they think it natural that short-sighted people like their mother don’t do much reading or writing. |
A.Brenda and Her Family |
B.A Woman Who Doesn’t Wear Glasses |
C.A Woman with an Empty Spectacles Case |
D.The Miserable Life of a Waitress |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
Dear Daughter,
As we drove off from Columbia, I wanted to write to tell you all that is on my mind.
First, I want to tell you how proud we are. Getting into Columbia is a real testament(證明) of what a great well-rounded student you are. You should be as proud of yourself as we are.
Your college years will be the most important of your life. It is in college that you will discover what learning is about. This will be the period when you go from teacher taught to master inspired, after which you must become a self-learner. So do take each subject seriously, and even if what you learn is of no practical use in real life, the learning skills you get will be something you will value forever.
Follow your passion in college. Take courses you think you will enjoy. Don’t be bothered by what others think or say, but make up your own mind. Most importantly, make true friends and be happy. Don’t worry abut their hobbies, grades, looks, or even personalities.
Start planning early what you’d like to do. Where would you like to live? What would you like to learn? I think your plan to study fashion is good, and you should decide where you want to be, and get onto the right courses. I will always be there for you, but the time has come for you to be in the driver’s seat--this is your life, and you need to be in control. Being in control feels great. Try it, and you’ll love it!
So please treasure your college years--make the best use of your free time, become an independent thinker in control of your destiny, and learn through your successes and challenges.
May your years at Columbia be the happiest of your life, and may you grow into just what you dream to be.
Love
Dad & Mom
【小題1】We can read between the lines that________.
A.Dad is very strict with his daughter |
B.Dad has a strong love for his daughter |
C.Dad always worries about his daughter |
D.Dad is much concerned about his daughter's health |
A.Plan things before you do them. |
B.Self-learning is very important in college. |
C.Follow your passion and what other people say. |
D.Leading a life is just like driving a car. |
A.weight | B.Time | C.position | D.life |
A.make the most of her college | B.fight till she succeeds |
C.be confident and happy | D.smile to her trouble in 1ife |
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